CLion 无法使用 Visual Studio 编译简单的测试程序

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】CLion 无法使用 Visual Studio 编译简单的测试程序

【英文标题】：CLion cannot compile simple test program with Visual Studio

【发布时间】：2020-01-27 19:52:06

【问题描述】：

- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27035.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27035.0
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/JetBrains/CLion 2019.1.3/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.14/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:60 (message):
  The C compiler

    "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: C:/Users/dbak/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build8400184188671408868/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

    Run Build Command(s):nmake /nologo cmTC_a9318\fast 
        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_a9318.dir\build.make /nologo -L                  CMakeFiles\cmTC_a9318.dir\build
    Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_a9318.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj
        C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe @C:\Users\dbak\AppData\Local\Temp\nmD942.tmp
    testCCompiler.c
    Linking C executable cmTC_a9318.exe
        "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2019.1.3\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_exe --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_a9318.dir --rc=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\x64\rc.exe --mt=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\x64\mt.exe --manifests  -- C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe /nologo @CMakeFiles\cmTC_a9318.dir\objects1.rsp @C:\Users\dbak\AppData\Local\Temp\nmDB46.tmp
    LINK Pass 1: command "C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~1\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe /nologo @CMakeFiles\cmTC_a9318.dir\objects1.rsp /out:cmTC_a9318.exe /implib:cmTC_a9318.lib /pdb:C:\Users\dbak\AppData\Local\Temp\cmake_check_environment\_build8400184188671408868\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\cmTC_a9318.pdb /version:0.0 /machine:x64 /debug /INCREMENTAL /subsystem:console kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:CMakeFiles\cmTC_a9318.dir/intermediate.manifest CMakeFiles\cmTC_a9318.dir/manifest.res" failed (exit code 1120) with the following output:
    MSVCRTD.lib(utility_app.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_RoInitialize referenced in function __scrt_initialize_winrt
    cmTC_a9318.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
    NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2019.1.3\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe"' : return code '0xffffffff'
    Stop.
    NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
    Stop.




  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:1 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/dbak/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build8400184188671408868/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/dbak/AppData/Local/Temp/cmake_check_environment/_build8400184188671408868/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

Error code: 1

当尝试将 amd64、uwp 与捆绑的 CMake 一起使用时。

我不确定我能做些什么来纠正这个问题。

【问题讨论】：

您是否在命令行上尝试过GCC 或Clang？

【参考方案1】：

在 CLion 论坛here 上似乎有一种可能的解决方法。本质上，您需要让 CMake 知道您的平台是 WindowsStore。您可以通过 CLion GUI（文件 > 设置 > 构建、执行、部署 > CMake）更新 CMake 选项，方法是添加以下标志：

-DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=WindowsStore -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION=10

然后，将您的 CLion 平台设置为 store，然后尝试重建。