无法使用 Tycho 和 Java 9 构建 Eclipse RCP 项目

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】无法使用 Tycho 和 Java 9 构建 Eclipse RCP 项目

【英文标题】：Cannot build Eclipse RCP project with Tycho and Java 9

【发布时间】：2017-11-16 01:41:08

【问题描述】：

我的 Eclipse RCP Maven 项目使用 Java 8 构建良好，但使用 Java 9 失败：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] Could not start bundle org.eclipse.equinox.registry
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.equinox.registry [42]
  Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="[3.7.0,4.0.0)"
    -> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="3.8.0.v20160315-1450"; singleton:="true"
       org.eclipse.equinox.common [18]
         Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: osgi.ee; filter:="(&(osgi.ee=JavaSE)(version=1.7))"
  Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.eclipse.core.runtime.jobs; resolution:="optional"
    -> Export-Package: org.eclipse.core.runtime.jobs; bundle-symbolic-name="org.eclipse.core.jobs"; bundle-version="3.8.0.v20160209-0147"; version="0.0.0"
       org.eclipse.core.jobs [6]
         Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="[3.8.0,4.0.0)"
           -> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="3.8.0.v20160315-1450"; singleton:="true"

    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:434)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle.start(EquinoxBundle.java:392)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.equinox.embedder.internal.DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.tryActivateBundle(DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.java:215)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.equinox.embedder.internal.DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.activateBundlesInWorkingOrder(DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.java:207)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.equinox.embedder.internal.DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.doStart(DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.java:182)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.equinox.embedder.internal.DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.start(DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.java:67)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.equinox.embedder.internal.DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.checkStarted(DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.java:310)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.equinox.embedder.internal.DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.getService(DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.java:286)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.equinox.embedder.internal.DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.getService(DefaultEquinoxEmbedder.java:280)
    at org.eclipse.tycho.p2.resolver.P2DependencyResolver.initialize(P2DependencyResolver.java:428)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.PlexusLifecycleManager.initialize(PlexusLifecycleManager.java:303)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.PlexusLifecycleManager.activate(PlexusLifecycleManager.java:207)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.bean.BeanScheduler.schedule(BeanScheduler.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.PlexusLifecycleManager.manage(PlexusLifecycleManager.java:147)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.PlexusBeanBinder.afterInjection(PlexusBeanBinder.java:72)
    at com.google.inject.internal.MembersInjectorImpl.notifyListeners(MembersInjectorImpl.java:119)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.provision(ConstructorInjector.java:115)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.access$000(ConstructorInjector.java:32)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector$1.call(ConstructorInjector.java:89)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:115)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:133)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:68)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.construct(ConstructorInjector.java:87)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl$Factory.get(ConstructorBindingImpl.java:267)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$2$1.call(InjectorImpl.java:1016)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.callInContext(InjectorImpl.java:1103)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$2.get(InjectorImpl.java:1012)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance(InjectorImpl.java:1051)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get(AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision(ProviderInternalFactory.java:81)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision(InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:53)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call(ProviderInternalFactory.java:65)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:115)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:133)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:68)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet(ProviderInternalFactory.java:63)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get(InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:45)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$2$1.call(InjectorImpl.java:1016)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.callInContext(InjectorImpl.java:1092)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$2.get(InjectorImpl.java:1012)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get(Guice4.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue(LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
    at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue(LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
    at org.eclipse.tycho.core.resolver.DefaultDependencyResolverFactory.lookupDependencyResolver(DefaultDependencyResolverFactory.java:74)
    at org.eclipse.tycho.core.resolver.DefaultTychoResolver.setupProject(DefaultTychoResolver.java:95)
    at org.eclipse.tycho.core.maven.TychoMavenLifecycleParticipant.afterProjectsRead(TychoMavenLifecycleParticipant.java:90)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:267)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:993)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:345)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:191)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:563)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

任何想法如何解决此错误？我尝试设置 MAVEN_OPTS=--add-modules java.se.ee 但这没有帮助。

我的 JDK 版本是9-ea+175。

---

更新

我将 tycho 版本从 0.25.0 升级到 1.0.0。现在构建开始正常，但后来失败并出现数百个错误，例如：

... Compilation failure:
The type java.lang.Object cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files

【问题讨论】：

这是一个可以提供的项目吗？

@KarlRichter 不幸的是没有。这是一个巨大的专有项目。

你能在 pom.xml 中分享你的编译器配置吗？

我也得到The type java.lang.Object cannot be resolved. maven-compiler-plugin3.6.11.81.8jdtorg.eclipse.tychotycho-compiler -jdt1.0.0`

@nullpointer 我认为 tycho 还不支持 Java 9：bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=514471

【参考方案1】：

这可能是因为在运行时/调试期间不可用的插件/捆绑包很少。请访问您的项目"Run Configurations.." 并转到Plug-ins 选项卡。启用以下插件

 1. org.eclipse.equinox.ds
 2. org.eclipse.team.core
 3. org.eclipse.ui.trace
 4. org.eclipse.equinox.util
 5. org.eclipse.equinox.common 

然后您点击右侧的“Add Required Plug-ins”按钮并再次点击Apply 和Run 应用程序。

eclipse Eclipse Bug 中已经报告了类似的错误。你也可以参考这个。