在 Node.js 中使用 Jasmine 测试子 process.send
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【中文标题】在 Node.js 中使用 Jasmine 测试子 process.send【英文标题】:Testing child process.send with Jasmine in Node.js 【发布时间】:2015-03-22 12:17:17 【问题描述】:我有一个 Node.js 应用程序,它有一个 main-process.js
和一个 child-process.js
。
main-process.js
看起来像这样:
var childProcess = require('child_process');
var job = childProcess.spawn('node', ["child-process.js"],
detached = true,
stdio: ['ipc']
);
我的child-process.js
执行一些任务并通知父进程其状态,它使用:
exports.init = function()
//some processing here
process.send(status: 'success or pending');
现在我想使用jasmine-node 对child-process.js
进行单元测试,但是当我从规范中调用init()
方法时,jasmine-node
会抛出错误:
TypeError: Object #<process> has no method 'send'
有没有办法模拟process
变量?换句话说,我如何对这个场景进行单元测试?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:有没有办法模拟流程变量?换句话说,我如何对这个场景进行单元测试?
没有必要在child-process.js
中导出process.send()
功能。
您可以将process.send()
放在身体的任何位置,以便与main-process.js
回通信
我已经使用 Jasmine 成功运行了以下代码:
main-process.js
var childProcess = require('child_process');
// set an infinite loop that keeps main-process running endlessly
setInterval(() => null, 5000)
// spawn child process
var job = childProcess.spawn('node', ["child-process.js"],
detached: true,
stdio: ['ipc']
);
// listen to the events returned by child process
job.on('message', (code, signal) =>
console.log('[MAIN] received the ff from child process:', code, signal, 'at', new Date())
)
// export the job object, which is an event emitter that can be tested by Jasmine pkg
module.exports = job
child-process.js
const message =
message: `I'm working on it...`,
status: 'success or pending'
// send a message to the parent every half second
setInterval(() => process.send(message), 500)
spec.js
const main = require('../main-process')
describe('main process', () =>
it('should receive messages from spawned child process', (done) =>
let eventCount = 0
main.on('message', (code, signal) =>
console.log('[JASMINE] received the event')
eventCount++
if (eventCount >= 5)
done()
)
)
)
输出
$ npm test
> so-jasmine-test@1.0.0 test C:\Users\jonathanlopez\nodejs\so-jasmine-test
> jasmine
Randomized with seed 29172
Started
[MAIN] received the ff from child process: code:
message: 'I\'m working on it...',
status: 'success or pending' ,
signal: undefined at 2018-10-17T08:50:51.559Z
[JASMINE] received the event
[MAIN] received the ff from child process: code:
message: 'I\'m working on it...',
status: 'success or pending' ,
signal: undefined at 2018-10-17T08:50:52.060Z
[JASMINE] received the event
[MAIN] received the ff from child process: code:
message: 'I\'m working on it...',
status: 'success or pending' ,
signal: undefined at 2018-10-17T08:50:52.562Z
[JASMINE] received the event
[MAIN] received the ff from child process: code:
message: 'I\'m working on it...',
status: 'success or pending' ,
signal: undefined at 2018-10-17T08:50:53.064Z
[JASMINE] received the event
[MAIN] received the ff from child process: code:
message: 'I\'m working on it...',
status: 'success or pending' ,
signal: undefined at 2018-10-17T08:50:53.565Z
[JASMINE] received the event
.
1 spec, 0 failures
Finished in 2.736 seconds
Randomized with seed 29172 (jasmine --random=true --seed=29172)
【讨论】:
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