错误 c3867，不知道我需要做啥来修复

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】错误 c3867，不知道我需要做啥来修复

【英文标题】：error c3867, not sure what i need to do to fix错误 c3867，不知道我需要做什么来修复

【发布时间】：2014-04-10 23:00:01

【问题描述】：

我收到了一些错误 c3867（在尝试编译下面的代码时，

例如：

“错误 C3867: 'Animal::sleep': 函数调用缺少参数列表；使用 '&Animal::sleep' 创建指向成员的指针”在第 47 行，hammertime.sleep；

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Animal

protected:
    int age;
    string type;
public:
    void sleep()  cout << type << " : Sleeping" << endl; 
    void eat() cout << type << " : Eating" << endl; 
    int getAge()  return age; 
    string getType()  return type; 
    Animal(int argAge) : age(argAge) 
    Animal() : age(0),type("Animal") 
    Animal::Animal(int, string);
;

class Lion : Animal

public:
    void sleep()  cout << "The lion is sleeping" << endl; 

;

class Hamster : Animal

public:
    void eat()  cout << "The hamster is eating" << endl; 
;

char YorN;
string aniType;
int eatOrSleep = 0;
int check = 0;


int main()

    Lion scar;
    scar.eat;

    Hamster hammertime;
    hammertime.sleep;

    cout << "Would you like to create a new animal? y/n" << endl;
    cin >> YorN;
    if (YorN == 'y' || YorN == 'Y')
        cout << "What kind of animal?:" << endl;
        cin >> aniType;
        Animal newAnimal(0,aniType);
        cout << "Congratualtions, you just created a" << newAnimal.getType << endl;
        do
        
            cout << "Enter either 1, 2 or 3:" << endl <<
                "1: Makes your animal sleep" << endl <<
                "2: Makes your animal eat" << endl <<
                "3: Exit the program" << endl;
            cin >> eatOrSleep;
            if (eatOrSleep == 1)
            
                newAnimal.sleep;
            
            else if (eatOrSleep == 2)
            
                newAnimal.eat;
            
            else if (eatOrSleep == 3)
            
                check = 1;
                break;
            
         while (check == 0 );

    

    return 0;

【问题讨论】：

方法调用需要括号如：hammertime.sleep();

您还想将睡眠（以及任何被其子进程覆盖的方法）声明为虚拟。

【参考方案1】：

例如，使用以下代码：

if (eatOrSleep == 1)

    newAnimal.sleep;

else if (eatOrSleep == 2)

    newAnimal.eat;

newAnimal.sleep 和 newAnimal.eat 是函数。要调用它们，您需要使用语法newAnimal.sleep() 和newAnimal.eat()。