SSL 握手错误 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException 收到致命警报 bad_certificate

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】SSL 握手错误 javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException 收到致命警报 bad_certificate

【英文标题】：SSL handshake error javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException Received fatal alert bad_certificate

【发布时间】：2013-07-08 06:57:24

【问题描述】：

我正在执行以下 cURL 命令，并且我从服务器得到了正确的响应：

 curl -k --cert ./xevias.com.crt --key ./xevias.com.key --pass USSEQUX90 --cacert ./xeviasqamts.ca -H "Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8" -H "SOAPAction:\"ws:performTransaction\"" -d @performTransaction.xml -X POST https://xevias.com:8481/DEV/PerformTransaction

现在通过我的 CXF soap webClient 做同样的事情，我遇到了以下异常：

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: SSLHandshakeException invoking https://xevias.com:8481/DEV/PerformTransaction.jws: Received fatal alert: bad_certificate
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.mapException(HTTPConduit.java:1338)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1322)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:622)
        at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)
        at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:271)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:530)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:463)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:366)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:319)
        at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:96)
        at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:133)
        ... 66 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: bad_certificate
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:174)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:136)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1839)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1019)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1203)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1230)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1214)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:434)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:166)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1014)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:230)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.setupWrappedStream(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:168)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleHeadersTrustCaching(HTTPConduit.java:1282)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(HTTPConduit.java:1233)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:195)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractWrappedOutputStream.write(AbstractWrappedOutputStream.java:47)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractThresholdOutputStream.write(AbstractThresholdOutputStream.java:69)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1295)
        ... 76 more

我已使用以下命令将主机 xevias.com:8481 的证书导入我的 keyStore：

keytool -import -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -file xevias.com.crt -alias sslkey

请告诉我如何使用密钥导入证书，以便 cURL 命令中的所有内容都可以安装在相应的位置。

【参考方案1】：

您能否尝试将根证书导入您的密钥库文件。

您可以使用以下命令来执行此操作。 keytool -import -alias "alias" -keystore "your_keystore_filename" -trustcacerts -file "filename_of_the_root"

【参考方案2】：

您必须检查您的证书是否包含正确的信息，您应该检查您的客户端证书的 CN 是否与服务器名称相同：

CN=com.app.local

之后使用此命令，您可以将 p12 导入您的 JKS

*keytool -v -importkeystore -srckeystore C:\your_location\tour_file.p12 -srcstoretype PKCS12 -destkeystore d:\cert\your_store.jks -deststoretype JKS*

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

因为这个询问者在单独的 PEM 文件中拥有客户端密钥和证书，所以首先使用 openssl 将它们放入 p12：openssl pkcs12 -export -in my.crt -inkey my.key -out my.p12（man pkcs12 或 openssl.org/docs/apps/pkcs12.html 以获得更多选项）

不要求客户端的CN和服务端的一致。