Golang + nginx + https

Posted 2023-02-22

技术标签:

【中文标题】Golang + nginx + https【英文标题】： 【发布时间】：2017-04-10 13:34:06 【问题描述】：

我有 - Go 作为侦听器 http 和 https 访问服务器。 Nginx 配置为处理传入的 http + https 请求。证书有序。使用单独的服务器可以完美地运行在 https 协议上对它们的查询结果。但是，当我使用代理 nginx 时，https 没有得到服务器的响应，服务器 Go

"http：来自 127.0.0.1:54037 的 TLS 握手错误：tls：第一条记录看起来不像 TLS 握手

可能是什么问题？

客户端去：

package main

import (
    "net/http"
    "log"

)

func HelloSSLServer(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) 
    w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
    w.Write([]byte("This is an example server.\n"))
    // fmt.Fprintf(w, "This is an example server.\n")
    // io.WriteString(w, "This is an example server.\n")


func main() 
    http.HandleFunc("/", HelloSSLServer)
    go http.ListenAndServe("192.168.1.2:80", nil)
    err := http.ListenAndServeTLS("localhost:9007", "/etc/letsencrypt/live/somedomain/fullchain.pem", "/etc/letsencrypt/live/somedomain/privkey.pem", nil)

    if err != nil 
        log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)

nginx 配置：

server 
    listen       192.168.1.2:80;
    server_name   somedomain;
    rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;    

server 
    listen        192.168.1.2:443 ssl;
    server_name   somedomain;
    access_log    /var/log/nginx/dom_access.log;
    error_log     /var/log/nginx/dom_error.log;
    ssl_certificate     /stuff/ssl/domain.cert;
    ssl_certificate_key /stuff/ssl/private.cert;
    ssl_protocols       TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers         ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;


    location /
    
        proxy_pass http://localhost:9007;
#       proxy_redirect    http://localhost:1500 http://site1;
        proxy_cookie_domain localhost somedomain;
        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

将https 与proxy_pass 一起使用

location /

    proxy_pass https://localhost:9007;
    ...

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

nginx .config 文件应该是这样的

server 
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        listen 80;
        server_name www.mojotv.cn;
        ssl_certificate     /home/go/src/my_go_web/ssl/**.pem; 
        ssl_certificate_key /home/go/src/my_go_web/ssl/**.key; 
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers AESGCM:ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location /(css|js|fonts|img)/ 
            access_log off;
            expires 1d;
            root "/home/go/src/my_go_web/static";
            try_files $uri @backend;
        
        location / 
            try_files /_not_exists_ @backend;
        
        location @backend 
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:********;
        
        access_log  /home/wwwroot/www.mojotv.cn.log;## nginx log path

the golang web app with http2 ssl feature shiped with nginx

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

对于没有额外配置的更基本的 Go 服务器，我收到与 OP 类似的错误消息。