发送到：无效参数错误

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】发送到：无效参数错误

【英文标题】：Sendto: invalid argument error

【发布时间】：2018-08-12 15:27:32

【问题描述】：

我正在为一个大学项目创建一个并发 UDP 套接字。客户端等待stdin 命令，然后使用函数child_job 创建一个新进程和一个新套接字。服务器从客户端接收命令，创建一个初始化新套接字的新进程，然后尝试将字符串发送回客户端。问题是服务器的第一个sendto创建错误：

参数无效

我不知道为什么。谁能帮帮我？

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


void child_job(int sockfd, struct sockaddr_in servaddr, char* buffer)

    int n = sendto(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        if(n < 0)

            perror("Error while sending roba to server\n");
            exit(1);

        

    printf("Connected to server\n");


    char bufferaccio[128];

    int length = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

    int m = recvfrom(sockfd, bufferaccio, sizeof(bufferaccio), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, (socklen_t *)&length);

    if(m < 0)

        perror("Error while receiving from server\n");
        exit(1);

    



    char stringa[128] = "I am a string from client";

    m = sendto(sockfd, stringa, strlen(stringa), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    if(m < 0)

        perror("Error while sending stringa to server\n");
        exit(1);

    

    exit(1);




int main(int argc, char** argv)

    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in str;

    if(argc < 3)

        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s portno ip\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);

    

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0)

        perror("Error while creating socket\n");
        exit(1);

    


    memset((void*)&str, 0, sizeof(str));
    str.sin_family = AF_INET;
    str.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &str.sin_addr)< 0)

        perror("Error while inet_pton\n");
        exit(1);

    

    pid_t pid;

    char buffer[128];

    printf("Write something to send\n");
    scanf("%s", buffer);

    pid = fork();

    if(pid == 0)

        printf("I am a children with pid %d\n", getpid());

        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if(sockfd < 0)

            perror("Error while creating socket in the child process\n");
            exit(1);

        

        child_job(sockfd, str, buffer);



    else if(pid < 0)

        perror("Error while creating child process\n");
        exit(1);

    

    wait(NULL);

    exit(1);

服务器代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

void initialize_newSocket(int* sock_fd, struct sockaddr_in *servaddr)

    int sockfd;

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0)

        perror("Error while creating new socket\n");
        exit(1);

    

    int ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)servaddr, sizeof(*servaddr));
    if(ret < 0)

        perror("Error while binding in son\n");
        exit(1);

    

    *sock_fd = sockfd;





void child_server_job()

    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    int sockfd;

    memset((void *)&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    addr.sin_port = htons(0);

    initialize_newSocket(&sockfd, &addr);

    char string[128] = "I am a string";

    socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(addr);

    int n = sendto(sockfd, string, strlen(string), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, fromlen);

    if(n < 0)

        perror("Error while sending something\n");
        exit(1);

    

    int lenght = sizeof(struct sockaddr);


    n = recvfrom(sockfd, string, strlen(string), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, (socklen_t *)&lenght);

    if(n < 0)

        perror("Error while receveing data from client\n");
        exit(1);

    

    printf("I received this string %s\n", string);

    exit(1);




int main(int argc, char** argv)

    if(argc < 2)

        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s portno\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);

    

    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0)

        perror("Error while creating socket\n");
        exit(1);

    

    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    int retBind = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    if(retBind < 0)

        perror("Error while binding socket\n");
        exit(1);

    

    char bufferone[129];

    int length = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

    int n = recvfrom(sockfd, bufferone, sizeof(bufferone), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, (socklen_t *)&length);

    if(n < 0)

        perror("Error while receiving roba from client\n");
        exit(1);

    

    printf("Printing: %s\n", bufferone);

    pid_t pid = fork();

    if(pid == 0)

        printf("I am the child with pid %d\n", getpid());

        child_server_job(sockfd, addr);


        exit(1);


    else if(pid < 0)

        perror("Error while forking new process\n");
        exit(1);

    

    wait(NULL);

    exit(1);

客户端输出：

Write something to send
string
I am a children with pid 5756
Connected to server

服务器输出：

Printing: string
I am the child with pid 5757
Now it's my turn to send something
Error while sending something
: Invalid argument

【参考方案1】：

函数“child_server_job”不使用传递参数！

更改 child_server_job 以提供参数并使用传递的参数。

编辑

void child_server_job()

struct sockaddr_in addr;

int sockfd;

memset((void *)&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(0);

initialize_newSocket(&sockfd, &addr);

收件人：

void child_server_job(int* sock_fd, struct sockaddr_in *servaddr)

struct sockaddr_in addr = *servaddr;

int sockfd = *sock_fd;

/*memset((void *)&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(0);

initialize_newSocket(&sockfd, &addr); */

与

child_server_job(sockfd, addr);

收件人：

child_server_job(&sockfd, &addr);

【讨论】：

刚刚编辑，如果我从 memset 评论初始化我有：“地址已在使用中”，如果我不评论我有相同的“无效参数”错误

这是因为你上次跑步！使用套接字后，您应该关闭套接字以避免在将来运行时出现此错误。使用“关闭（sockfd）；”当您不再需要套接字时。在等待几秒钟让操作系统有时间释放地址后尝试运行程序。

如果您在同一台主机上运行客户端和服务器，请注意您不应将相同的端口号作为输入。使用不同的端口！