c++ winapi不可能创建2个控件
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【中文标题】c++ winapi不可能创建2个控件【英文标题】:c++ winapi impossible to create 2 controls 【发布时间】:2013-08-24 14:23:07 【问题描述】:我正在尝试创建包含richedit 控件和列表框控件的窗口, 问题是我创建的第二个控件没有出现。 我的意思是:
case WM_CREATE: // In main window procedure
/* Center the main window */
This->CenterWindow(hwnd);
/* Initialize the clients list */
This->InitListClients(hwnd);
/* Initialize the server log */
This->InitEditLog(hwnd);
return 0;
如果InitListClients
函数是第一个,只会显示列表框,
如果InitEditLog
排在第一位,则只会显示richedit。
以下是函数:
void ApostleServer::InitEditLog(HWND &_hwnd)
LoadLibrary(TEXT("Riched32.dll"));
hEditLog = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_STATICEDGE, "richedit", "bla", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_MULTILINE, 10, 10, 390, 310, _hwnd, NULL, (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(_hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL);
void ApostleServer::InitListClients(HWND &_hwnd)
hListClients = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_STATICEDGE, "listbox", "bla", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LBS_NOTIFY, 550, 20, 150, 150, _hwnd, NULL, (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(_hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL);
我是 winapi 的新手,我找不到这个问题的解决方案。 谢谢。
编辑: 正如我所评论的,问题的原因是使用类成员。 这是我编写的完整代码并且有同样的问题:
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
class Server
public:
/* Fields */
MSG* msg;
WNDCLASSW* wc;
HWND hListClients;
HWND hEditLog;
/* Methods */
void InitEditLog(HWND &_hwnd)
LoadLibrary(TEXT("Riched32.dll"));
hEditLog = CreateWindowExW(WS_EX_STATICEDGE, L"richedit", L"Text", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_MULTILINE, 10, 10, 390, 306, _hwnd, (HMENU)2, (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(_hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL);
void InitListClients(HWND &_hwnd)
// Here I'm using hListClients class member, and that what cause the problem (I will see only the list on the window)
hListClients = CreateWindowExW(WS_EX_STATICEDGE, L"listbox", L"asd", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LBS_NOTIFY, 410, 10, 160, 306, _hwnd, (HMENU)1, (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(_hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL);
// If I was only creating the listbox (without returning handler), I will see the listbox and the richedit.
static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
Server* This = (Server*)GetWindowLongW(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
switch(msg)
case WM_CREATE:
/* Initialize the clients list */
This->InitListClients(hwnd); // Attention that I called this function first.
/* Initialize the server log */
This->InitEditLog(hwnd);
// If I would call this function first, I will see only the richedit.
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
return DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
Server(HINSTANCE &_hInstance)
msg = new MSG;
wc = new WNDCLASSW;
wc->style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc->cbClsExtra = 0;
wc->cbWndExtra = 0;
wc->lpszClassName = L"ApostleServer";
wc->hInstance = _hInstance;
wc->hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);
wc->lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc->lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc->hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc->hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
RegisterClassW(&(*wc));
CreateWindowW(wc->lpszClassName, L"Apostle Server", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 100, 600, 400, 0, 0, _hInstance, 0);
while(GetMessage(&(*msg), NULL, 0, 0))
TranslateMessage(&(*msg));
DispatchMessage(&(*msg));
;
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
Server* srvr = new Server(hInstance);
return 0;
【问题讨论】:
第一段代码比较奇怪。首先,this
指针在 C++ 中没有大写。所以我假设这是一个指向代表窗口的 C++ 对象的变量的名称。但是,为什么要将窗口句柄作为参数传递,而不是将其作为成员变量进行访问呢?无论如何,不是什么破坏了你的代码,只是一些令人困惑的事情。
另一个问题是您使用的是 8 字节的 ANSI 字符串,尽管它是 2013 年。所有 Windows 应用程序现在都应该是 Unicode。确保已定义 UNICODE
符号,并且您的字符串文字以 L
为前缀。
不过,代码对我来说很好用。所以问题出在你在这里展示给我们的东西之外。您可以通过创建一个新项目并一次添加一段代码来自行调试。
好吧,将字符串更改为 unicode 解决了我的问题,但有一个问题,是否有一个 CreateWindow
函数可以接收 unicode 字符串并具有扩展样式?
CreateWindowEx 就是它的名字。
【参考方案1】:
通过在WM_CREATE
消息上创建控件解决了问题(但不是设置控件处理程序!),并在创建主窗口后设置控件处理程序。
WM_CREATE
消息:
case WM_CREATE:
/* Center the main window */
This->CenterWindow(hwnd);
/* Initialize the clients list */
This->InitListClients(hwnd);
/* Initialize the server log */
This->InitEditLog(hwnd);
return 0;
主窗口创建后:
RegisterClassW(&(*wc));
hMainWindow = CreateWindowW(wc->lpszClassName, L"Apostle Server", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 100, 600, 400, 0, 0, _hInstance, 0);
/* Set controls handlers */
hListClients = GetDlgItem(hMainWindow, IDC_LISTCLIENTS);
hEditLog = GetDlgItem(hMainWindow, IDC_EDITLOG);
InitEditLog
和 InitListClients
函数:
void ApostleServer::InitEditLog(HWND &_hwnd)
LoadLibrary(TEXT("Riched32.dll"));
CreateWindowExW(WS_EX_STATICEDGE, L"richedit", L"Text", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_MULTILINE, 10, 10, 390, 306, _hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_EDITLOG, (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(_hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL);
void ApostleServer::InitListClients(HWND &_hwnd)
CreateWindowExW(WS_EX_STATICEDGE, L"listbox", L"asd", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LBS_NOTIFY, 410, 10, 160, 306, _hwnd, (HMENU)IDC_LISTCLIENTS, (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(_hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), NULL);
【讨论】:
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