SAAJ0537：无效的内容类型。可能是错误消息而不是 SOAP 消息
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【中文标题】SAAJ0537：无效的内容类型。可能是错误消息而不是 SOAP 消息【英文标题】：SAAJ0537: Invalid Content-Type. Could be an error message instead of a SOAP message 【发布时间】：2018-04-12 00:39:15 【问题描述】：目前我正在实现一个用例，我应该在其中创建一个通过 HTTP 协议写入的肥皂客户端。 为了测试相同的用例，我启动并运行了一个模拟服务。现在，当我将我的 SAAJ 实现作为独立 jar 执行时，我的应用程序运行良好并且没有任何问题。
我目前的问题是，当我将该代码合并到基于 spring 4 的应用程序中并将其部署在 Jboss AS 7.1.1 上时，它给了我如下错误：
12:40:33,992 ERROR [stderr] (ActiveMQ Session Task-1) com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj.SOAPExceptionImpl: Invalid Content-Type:text/html. Is this an error message instead of a SOAP response?
12:40:33,994 ERROR [stderr] (ActiveMQ Session Task-1) at com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj.soap.MessageImpl.identifyContentType(MessageImpl.java:670)
12:40:33,996 ERROR [stderr] (ActiveMQ Session Task-1) at com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj.soap.MessageFactoryImpl.createMessage(MessageFactoryImpl.java:100)
12:40:33,997 ERROR [stderr] (ActiveMQ Session Task-1) at com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj.client.p2p.HttpSOAPConnection.post(HttpSOAPConnection.java:342)
12:40:33,999 ERROR [stderr] (ActiveMQ Session Task-1) at com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj.client.p2p.HttpSOAPConnection.call(HttpSOAPConnection.java:159)
最初我认为这是由于其他 spring 依赖项造成的问题，因为以前我一直在努力解决同样的问题，但这里不是这种情况，正如您在下面的 pom 条目中看到的那样，我删除了冲突的 spring -boot-autoconfigure通过将它们设为可选，我的战争构建中的 APIS。
我的maven依赖如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.saaj.client</groupId>
<artifactId>notification</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>notification</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version><!-- 3.0.5.RELEASE 4.1.6.RELEASE -->
<activemq.version>5.14.3</activemq.version>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-spring</artifactId>
<version>$activemq.version</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj</groupId>
<artifactId>saaj-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
<optional>false</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>3.6.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>8.4-702.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我的 SAAJ 实现如下：
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.MimeHeaders;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnection;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnectionFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConstants;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import com.saaj.client.constants.NotificationConstants;
import com.saaj.client.exception.CustomException;
import com.saaj.client.logger.LoggerManager;
@Component("adapterServiceHelper")
public class AdapterServiceHelper
private static Logger logger = LoggerManager.getInstance().getNotificationProcessingLogger();
public AdapterServiceHelper()
public URL getEndpointConnection(String url) throws MalformedURLException, CustomException
URL endpoint = null;
try
endpoint = new URL (null, url, new URLStreamHandler ()
protected URLConnection openConnection (URL url) throws IOException
// The url is the parent of this stream handler, so must create clone
URL clone = new URL (url.toString ());
URLConnection connection = clone.openConnection ();
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"text/xml");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept",
"application/soap+xml, text/*");
// If we cast to HttpURLConnection, we can set redirects
// connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects (false);
connection.setConnectTimeout (5 * 1000); // 15 sec
connection.setReadTimeout (5 * 1000); // 15 sec
// Custom header
return connection;
);
catch(MalformedURLException e)
throw e;
catch(Exception exp)
exp.printStackTrace();
throw new CustomException(exp.getMessage(),"Error occured while getting endpoint connection to IP");
return endpoint;
//main SAAJ implementation
public SOAPMessage writeCommand(URL endpoint, String command) throws Exception
SOAPMessage soapResponse = null;
SOAPConnection soapConnection = null;
InputStream is = null;
System.out.println("command written is "+command);
try
SOAPConnectionFactory soapConnectionFactory = SOAPConnectionFactory
.newInstance();
soapConnection = soapConnectionFactory
.createConnection();
//write to PG over soapConnection can be made generic
is = new ByteArrayInputStream(command.getBytes());
SOAPMessage request = MessageFactory.newInstance(
SOAPConstants.SOAP_1_1_PROTOCOL).createMessage(
new MimeHeaders(), is);
MimeHeaders headers = request.getMimeHeaders();
headers.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
request.saveChanges();
soapResponse = soapConnection.call(request, endpoint);
//soapConnection.close();
//is.close();
//process soap response
printSOAPResponse(soapResponse);
catch(SOAPException exp)
exp.printStackTrace();
logger.error("ERROR while connecting SOAP service" + exp.getMessage());
throw new Exception("ERROR : SOAPException encountered while writing ");
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("ERROR : SOAPException encountered while writing ");
catch (TransformerException e)
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("ERROR : SOAPException encountered while writing ");
finally
soapConnection.close();
is.close();
return soapResponse;
public static void printSOAPResponse(SOAPMessage soapResponse) throws TransformerException, SOAPException
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
Source sourceContent = soapResponse.getSOAPPart().getContent();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);
transformer.transform(sourceContent, result);
如果对此问题有任何建议，请告诉我。
【问题讨论】：
如果我提出的问题有问题，请务必告诉我，而不是投反对票。帮助表示赞赏 【参考方案1】：我尝试使用基本的 java.net HTTP 连接来检查我得到了什么数据，发现我真的得到了模拟服务端口的 html 页面。(localhost:9997) 假设我的服务在 URL 上：“http://localhost:9997/mockSoapBinding” 所以我正在获取 URL 的数据：“http://localhost:9997”而不是暴露的 Web 服务。
为了检查是否相同，我使用了以下代码：
public String handleRequest(String method, String url, String xmlPayload,String readTimeout,String connectTimeout,String soapAction) throws IOException
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
OutputStreamWriter wr = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try
URL connectionUrl = new URL(url);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) connectionUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod(method);
if ( xmlPayload != null && ! xmlPayload.equals(""))
connection.setReadTimeout(Integer.parseInt(readTimeout));
connection.setConnectTimeout(Integer.parseInt(connectTimeout));
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
/*connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);*/
connection.setDoOutput(true);
wr = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
wr.write(xmlPayload);
wr.flush();
try
// getInputStream will throw exception when response code is
// greater than 400, so we need to getErrorStream
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
catch (Exception e)
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getErrorStream()));
StringBuilder bodyBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
bodyBuilder.append(inputLine);
in.close();
result = String.valueOf( bodyBuilder.toString());
System.out.println(result);
catch(Exception e)
logger.error("Error occured while send message for : " , e);
finally
if (wr != null)
wr.close();
if (in != null)
in.close();
if ( connection != null )
connection.disconnect();
return result;
请注意，这也是 SAAJ 实现的替代方案。
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：我在肥皂信封中提供了错误的命名空间时收到了此错误消息。这可能与接受的答案所描述的效果相同，即请求到达了错误的 URL。
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：我发现了一个依赖问题。
使用 POI 4.0.1 可以，使用 5.0.0 失败，使用这个 pom.xml：
</dependencies>
<!-- @see https://***.com/questions/43574426/how-to-resolve-java-lang-noclassdeffounderror-javax-xml-bind-jaxbexception -->
<!-- API, java.xml.bind module -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Runtime, com.sun.xml.bind module -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<!-- <version>5.0.0</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<!-- <version>5.0.0</version> -->
</dependency>
</dependencies>
【讨论】：
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