如何使用 Terraform 部署此 ARM 模板？请指教

Posted 2023-02-19

【中文标题】如何使用 Terraform 部署此 ARM 模板？请指教

【英文标题】：How do I deploy this ARM template with Terraform? Please Advise

【发布时间】：2022-01-16 09:26:17

【问题描述】：

当我通过 Terraform 和 Azure Devops 部署此模板时，我收到一个 Invalid template 错误，而模板在门户上正常部署。这是错误：

'microsoft.insights/workbooks' 类型的模板资源'' “1”行和“1512”列无效。名称属性不能 为空或为空。请参阅https://aka.ms/arm-template/#resources 使用详情。'。” AdditionalInfo=["info":"lineNumber":1,"linePosition":1512,"path":"properties.template.resources[0]","type":"TemplateViolation"]

我应该进行哪些修改才能通过 Terraform 进行部署？

    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": 
      "workbookDisplayName": 
        "type": "string",
        "defaultValue": "Azure Firewall Workbook",
        "metadata": 
          "description": "The friendly name for the workbook that is used in the Gallery or Saved List.  This name must be unique within a resource group."
        
      ,
      "workbookType": 
        "type": "string",
        "allowedValues": [
            "workbook",
            "sentinel"
            
          ],
          "defaultValue": "workbook",
        "metadata": 
          "description": "The gallery that the workbook will been shown under. Supported values include workbook, tsg, etc. Usually, this is 'workbook'"
        
      ,
      "DiagnosticsWorkspaceName": 
        "type": "string",
        "defaultValue": "WorkspaceName",
        "metadata": 
          "description": "Provide the workspace name for your Network Diagnostic logs"
        
      ,
      "DiagnosticsWorkspaceSubscription": 
        "type": "string",
        "defaultValue": "WorkspaceSubscriptionID",
        "metadata": 
          "description": "Provide the workspace subscription GUID for your Network Diagnostic logs"
        
      ,
      "DiagnosticsWorkspaceResourceGroup": 
        "type": "string",
        "defaultValue": "ResourceGroupName",
        "metadata": 
          "description": "Provide the workspace resourcegroupname for your Network Diagnostic logs"
        
      ,
      "workbookId": 
        "type": "string",
        "defaultValue": "[newGuid()]",
        "metadata": 
          "description": "The unique guid for this workbook instance"
        
      
    ,
    "variables": 
            "workbookSourceId": "[concat('/subscriptions/',parameters('DiagnosticsWorkspaceSubscription'),'/resourcegroups/', parameters('DiagnosticsWorkspaceResourceGroup'), '/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/',parameters('DiagnosticsWorkspaceName'))]"
  ,
    "resources": [
      
        "name": "[parameters('workbookId')]",
        "type": "microsoft.insights/workbooks",
        "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
        "apiVersion": "2018-06-17-preview",
        "dependsOn": [],
        "kind": "shared",
        "properties": 
          "displayName": "[parameters('workbookDisplayName')]"",
          "version": "1.0",
          "sourceId": "[variables('workbookSourceId')]",
          "category": "[parameters('workbookType')]"
        
      
    ],
    "outputs": 
      "workbookId": 
        "type": "string",
        "value": "[resourceId( 'microsoft.insights/workbooks', parameters('workbookId'))]"
      
    ,
    "$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#"
  

【问题讨论】：

请注意，arm 标签适用于 ARM（高级 RISC 机器）CPU 架构，不适用于 Azure 资源管理器。请为此使用azure-resource-manager。在使用之前检查每个标签的描述是个好主意。

【参考方案1】：

我不了解 ARM 模板，但我在 Terraform AWS 和 Terraform Azure 提供商方面拥有非常好的经验。

首先，您最好看看 here. 的 Terraform 资源页面，这将有助于了解资源需求和结果。

我可能错了，因为您的 Terraform 脚本在问题部分不可见。不过，我猜您可能在 Terraform 方面遇到了问题。据我了解，您从 ARM 模板中收到错误消息。它抱怨缺少强制性的名称参数。您可能会忘记将参数名称从 Terraform 传递到 ARM 模板。我可能错了，这只是一个建议，正确的方法是查看 Terraform azurerm_template_deployment 资源。

// ARM Template part

      "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
      "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
      "parameters": 
        "storageAccountType": 
          "type": "string",
          "defaultValue": "Standard_LRS",
          "allowedValues": [
            "Standard_LRS",
            "Standard_GRS",
            "Standard_ZRS"
          ],
          "metadata": 
            "description": "Storage Account type"
          
        
      ,
// Terraform resource provisioning
      parameters = 
        "storageAccountType" = "Standard_GRS"