Maven 构建和 maven-failsafe-plugin - 分叉的虚拟机在没有正确说再见的情况下终止

Posted 2023-02-19

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【中文标题】Maven 构建和 maven-failsafe-plugin - 分叉的虚拟机在没有正确说再见的情况下终止【英文标题】：Maven build and maven-failsafe-plugin - The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye 【发布时间】：2018-03-31 14:26:34 【问题描述】：

我使用 Docker 和 https://github.com/fabric8io/docker-maven-plugin 进行集成测试。

在我的 Windows 10（更新到 Windows 10 1709）机器上，我的Maven 3.5.0 build 遇到了以下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20.1:verify (default) on project api: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\Projects\example\api\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was cmd.exe /X /C "c:\Java\jdk1.8.0_152\jre\bin\java -jar C:\Users\ALEXAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire1232565117555778729\surefirebooter3745527118196863348.jar C:\Users\Alexander\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire1232565117555778729 2017-10-19T16-45-23_780-jvmRun1 surefire4633356271541422594tmp surefire_169922891955689988tmp"
[ERROR] Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
[ERROR] Process Exit Code: 1
[ERROR] Crashed tests:
[ERROR] com.example.domain.api.flag.FlagControllerIT
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:686)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:535)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:280)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1124)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:954)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:832)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:309)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:993)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:345)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:191)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR]         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

现在我不知道有什么问题，我没有看到我的测试有任何失败。

此问题可能是什么原因以及如何解决？

更新

我的项目有以下配置：

家长pom.xml:

<build>
 <plugins>
  <plugin>
   <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
     <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=1024m -noverify</argLine>
    </configuration>
   </plugin>
  </plugins>
 </build>

子模块pom.xml:

<profiles>
 <profile>
  <id>local</id>
  <build>
   <plugins>
    <plugin>
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
     <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
     <configuration>                            
      <skipTests>true</skipTests>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
   </plugins>
  </build>
 </profile>
</profiles>

如你所见 - 我添加了

<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Xms1024m -Xmx1G -XX:PermSize=1024m -noverify</argLine>

到maven-surefire-plugin 的配置到我的父母pom.xml 但它没有帮助。

这是使用 -e 和 -X 构建的 Maven 的输出

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:58 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-19T22:27:40+03:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 62M/1117M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20.1:verify (default) on project domain: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\Projects\example\domain\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was cmd.exe /X /C "c:\Java\jdk1.8.0_152\jre\bin\java -jar C:\Users\ALEXAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire7778309393610397922\surefirebooter4888497370312362560.jar C:\Users\Alexander\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire7778309393610397922 2017-10-19T22-26-15_682-jvmRun1 surefire8701817832311419883tmp surefire_01518784195718073645tmp"
[ERROR] Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
[ERROR] Process Exit Code: 1
[ERROR] Crashed tests:
[ERROR] com.example.domain.DecisionCharacteristicIT
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:686)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:535)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:280)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1124)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:954)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:832)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:309)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:993)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:345)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:191)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR]         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.20.1:verify (default) on project domain: There are test failures.

Please refer to D:\Projects\example\domain\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was cmd.exe /X /C "c:\Java\jdk1.8.0_152\jre\bin\java -jar C:\Users\ALEXAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire7778309393610397922\surefirebooter4888497370312362560.jar C:\Users\Alexander\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire7778309393610397922 2017-10-19T22-26-15_682-jvmRun1 surefire8701817832311419883tmp surefire_01518784195718073645tmp"
Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
Process Exit Code: 1
Crashed tests:
com.example.domain.DecisionCharacteristicIT
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:686)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:535)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:280)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1124)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:954)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:832)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:309)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:993)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:345)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:191)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:309)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:993)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:345)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:191)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: There are test failures.

Please refer to D:\Projects\example\domain\target\failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was cmd.exe /X /C "c:\Java\jdk1.8.0_152\jre\bin\java -jar C:\Users\ALEXAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire7778309393610397922\surefirebooter4888497370312362560.jar C:\Users\Alexander\AppData\Local\Temp\surefire7778309393610397922 2017-10-19T22-26-15_682-jvmRun1 surefire8701817832311419883tmp surefire_01518784195718073645tmp"
Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
Process Exit Code: 1
Crashed tests:
com.example.domain.DecisionCharacteristicIT
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:686)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:535)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:280)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1124)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:954)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:832)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:309)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:993)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:345)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:191)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefireHelper.throwException(SurefireHelper.java:235)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefireHelper.reportExecution(SurefireHelper.java:112)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.failsafe.VerifyMojo.execute(VerifyMojo.java:188)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
        ... 20 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :domain

这是完整的详细输出日志： https://files.fm/u/nfegb38f

Windows 10 1709 更新

现在我认为这个问题可能与 Windows 10 1709 更新有关...我使用 docker 和 https://github.com/fabric8io/docker-maven-plugin 进行集成测试，发现以下主题 - https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/1221 这肯定有问题更新和虚拟化...

【问题讨论】：

解决了吗？我遇到了同样的问题我不知道如何 - 但它现在工作正常对我来说，我收到了这个错误，但是在后台，进程在 Eclipse 中运行时使用端口 5005 运行。当我在控制台中终止进程时，它开始工作 【参考方案1】：

我有同样的问题，找到了三个适合我的解决方案：

问题描述

问题在于 maven 插件 maven-surefire-plugin 仅在 2.20.1 和 2.21.0 版本中。我查了一下，你使用的是 2.20.1 版本。

解决方案 1

将插件版本升级到 2.22.0。添加pom.xml：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.22.0</version>
</plugin>

解决方案 2

将插件版本降级为 2.20。添加pom.xml：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.20</version>
</plugin>

解决方案 3

使用插件配置testFailureIgnore。添加pom.xml：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

【讨论】：

与 Windows 10 1709 更新 使用 testcontainers 和 解决方案 1 : 升级 surefire 和故障安全插件 时遇到同样的问题 b>2.22.0 为我们工作解决方案 3 <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> 将忽略测试用例，那么那个有什么用？如果我没记错的话，那也是忽略断言语句【参考方案2】：

我使用 maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1，但分叉的 VM 仍然崩溃。在我的情况下，maven-surefire-plugin 的配置 forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds 会有所帮助。默认值为自 maven-surefire-plugin:2.20.1 30 秒。我的项目进行了非常耗时的测试，因此分叉的 JVM 崩溃了。使用以下属性在 pom 中配置插件即可解决问题。

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
                <forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds>120</forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds>
        </configuration>
</plugin>

【讨论】：

使用该属性<forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds>120</forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds> 解决了我遇到的同样问题。这也解决了我的问题。我认为，越来越多的测试类导致了这个问题。上次我的测试再次崩溃，属性 120。但我在以下链接下找到了修复崩溃的新属性。 ***.com/questions/23260057/…【参考方案3】：

我也有类似的错误，与surefire插件上的forkstarter有关也许您可以尝试将其添加到您的pom.xml

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>--add-modules java.base $argLine -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>
                <forkCount>3</forkCount>
                <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

试过了，它一直在工作。很难确定，因为问题是间歇性的。【参考方案4】：

VM 可能由于多种原因而崩溃。我在这里再强调一个原因，它可能会崩溃。

我使用带有 jvm config -Xmx2048m 的 maven-surefire-plugin 2.22.0 版，但对我来说仍然失败。

失败原因：不小心我将 Windows 命令提示符“窗口缓冲区大小”的宽度更改为 2000，而不是更改高度。在我的情况下，它会导致 vm 崩溃。当我使用 git bash 运行构建时，它运行良好。所以我能够找出问题并将命令提示符“窗口缓冲区大小”宽度恢复为默认值，它对我来说很好。

故障排除步骤：

使用不同的命令工具来验证这个问题。比如窗口命令提示符，git bash。

【讨论】：

【参考方案5】：

我的版本是 2.22.2，但仍然出现该错误。我通过设置surefire的超时来通过这个。所以最新添加的测试增加了执行时间，超过了默认的 30 秒。

mvn test -Dsurefire.exitTimeout=40

超时的默认值为 30 https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds

2.22.2

编辑：实际上，在测试期间发生的日志记录加起来会导致超时。所以我更改了日志记录级别。

【讨论】：

【参考方案6】：

用 Manven OPT 参数试试

export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1G -XX:PermSize=1024m -noverify"

【讨论】：

感谢您的回答，请参阅我更新的问题。不幸的是，它仍然不起作用。我还添加了完整详细的输出日志【参考方案7】：

以下解决方案对我有用：

<plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds>120</forkedProcessExitTimeoutInSeconds>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/Test*.java</include>
                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <properties>
                        <excludeTags>slow</excludeTags>
                    </properties>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

【讨论】：

理想情况下，您应该解释为什么这个解决方案有效 - 而不仅仅是提供答案。

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