微软视觉工作室“设置被阻止”

Posted 2023-02-19

【中文标题】微软视觉工作室“设置被阻止”

【英文标题】：Microsoft visual studio "setup blocked"

【发布时间】：2015-09-29 13:15:37

【问题描述】：

当我尝试安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 时，它给出了错误“设置被阻止”。告诉我：“计算机需要重新启动才能继续安装。请重新启动计算机并再次运行安装程序。” 这样做之后它仍然不起作用...... 我使用的是 Windows 10 Build 10130 这是日志文件的最后一位：

    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:06]i101: Detected package: VSSetupUtility_Complete_vs_community, state: Absent, cached: None
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:06]i000: MUX:  Setup update feature is enabled. Evaluating conditions to determine whether to run setup update.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:06]i000: MUX:  Checking http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=500683 for update.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]e000: MUX:  Exception: Info: Could not download update data.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]e000: MUX:  WARNING: For security reasons DTD is prohibited in this XML document. To enable DTD processing set the ProhibitDtd property on XmlReaderSettings to false and pass the settings into XmlReader.Create method.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]e000: MUX:  Stack:    at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.Throw(Exception e)
       at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.ThrowWithoutLineInfo(String res, String arg)
       at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.ParseDoctypeDecl()
       at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.ParseDocumentContent()
       at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.Read()
       at System.Xml.XmlLoader.Load(XmlDocument doc, XmlReader reader, Boolean preserveWhitespace)
       at System.Xml.XmlDocument.Load(XmlReader reader)
       at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.DownloadManager.DownloadXml(String url, Int32& returnCode)
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i000: MUX:  Failed to download the update xml file from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=500683 Setup will not be updated.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '(VersionNT = v6.3) AND (WindowsBuildNumber < 9600)' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition 'CompatibilityMode = 0' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition 'NOT((VersionNT > v6.1) OR (VersionNT = v6.1 AND ServicePackLevel >= 1))' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '(NOT IsLanguagePack) AND ( CurrentOperation = "Install" ) AND ( FLP_Version > v14.0.22823 )' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition 'RebootPending = 1' evaluates to true.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition 'NOT (IEsvcVersionExists) OR (IEsvcVersion < v10.0)' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '(VersionNT < v6.2) AND ((NetworkAvailable = 0) OR (DisableRootAutoUpdate = 1)) AND NOT ((MicrosoftRootCertificateAuthority2011RootExists OR MicrosoftRootCertificateAuthority2011AuthRootExists) AND (MicrosoftRootCertificateAuthority2010RootExists OR MicrosoftRootCertificateAuthority2010AuthRootExists))' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '( CurrentOperation = "Install" AND EnterpriseExists )' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '( CurrentOperation = "Install" AND UltimateExists )' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '( CurrentOperation = "Install" AND NOT EnterpriseExists AND ProfessionalExists)' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '(VersionNT = v6.3) AND (KB2919355_amd64_CurrentState <> 112 AND KB2919355_x86_CurrentState <> 112)' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i052: Condition '(VersionNT = v6.3) AND (netfxfullredist_43_DetectKey < v4.5.22816)' evaluates to false.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i000: MUX:  Stop Block: SystemRebootPendingBlock : The computer needs to be restarted before setup can continue. Please restart the computer and run setup again.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i000: MUX:  Detect Completed
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i000: MUX:  Wait for View to be loaded
    [0A60:139C][2015-07-10T18:48:07]i000: MUX:  Detect Completed, now create view
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:08]i000: MUX:  View loaded
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:08]i000: MUX:  Stop Block: SystemRebootPendingBlock : The computer needs to be restarted before setup can continue. Please restart the computer and run setup again.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:08]i000: MUX:  Go to Blocker page.
    [0A60:1530][2015-07-10T18:48:08]i199: Detect complete, result: 0x0

而this 是the full log

【参考方案1】：

似乎从 Windows 8 开始，关机实际上并没有关闭计算机，而是将其休眠。这会导致安装程序需要操作的系统文件继续被使用。

您可以通过以管理员身份运行以下命令来关闭休眠：

powercfg.exe /hibernate off

运行后，重新启动计算机，设置应该可以工作了。您可以使用再次打开它

powercfg.exe /hibernate on

【讨论】：

很好的答案，它奏效了！但是当我尝试运行第二个命令来休眠时，我收到错误：发生了意外错误（0x65b）：执行期间函数失败。你有没有遇到这个错误，你知道如何解决它吗？

@omachu23 你是以管理员身份运行的吗？

@gabrieljcs 这就是问题所在。感谢您的回答！

【参考方案2】：

你有两个选择：

重启电脑（不是关机！）

或

如果不想重启电脑，安装前使用

ignore-restart.bat

脚本即可。

【参考方案3】：

您也可以进入控制面板；电源选项;选择电源按钮的作用；更改当前不可用的设置；然后取消选中“打开快速启动（推荐）”复选框，保存更改然后关闭。

【参考方案4】：

我已经设法绕过 Windows 7 x64 上的相同错误：

清空 Windows Temp 文件夹（通常是 C:\Windows\Temp），但保留所有文件在使用中 执行重启

【参考方案5】：

我遇到了这个问题，但我的问题完全不同。

问题是我正在尝试安装：

Visual Studio 2015 更新 1（x86 和 x64）- Web 安装程序（多种语言）

不是：

Visual Studio Professional 2015 与更新 1（x86 和 x64） - Web 安装程序（英文）

错误消息没有帮助，但在我的情况下，这意味着我没有安装 2015，因此无法应用更新 1。

msdn 论坛帖子在这里了解更多信息：

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/6c531ef3-6c95-4dc9-a9a3-d23cc95b09c3/vs2015-update-1-setup-blocked-update-1-does-not-apply-or-is-blocked-by-another-condition-on-your?forum=vssetup

【参考方案6】：

只需转到命令提示符并运行以下命令： 关机 /r /f /t 0