如何检查其他应用程序是不是在 Android 中使用辅助功能（BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE）权限

Posted 2023-02-19

【中文标题】如何检查其他应用程序是不是在 Android 中使用辅助功能（BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE）权限

【英文标题】：How to Check other apps are using accessibility (BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE) permission or not in Android如何检查其他应用程序是否在 Android 中使用辅助功能（BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE）权限

【发布时间】：2021-05-12 22:01:45

【问题描述】：

如何检查是否有任何应用程序使用了可访问性权限（BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE），或者请求相同的应用程序的名称以及是否授予它们？

检测以下应用正在使用辅助功能权限：

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=you.in.spark.access.dots&hl=en_IN&gl=US https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.oddlyspaced.burnermedia.burnerguard&hl=en_IN&gl=US https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.lastpass.lpandroid&hl=en_IN&gl=US

已经试过下面的代码不适用于上述应用程序，没有显示任何 Access Dot 应用程序和 BurnerGuard 应用程序的条目，同时显示了 Last pass 的条目但不影响权限更改：

List<PackageInfo> allpackages = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
    for(int i =0;i<allpackages.size();i++)
        PackageInfo pi = allpackages.get(i);
        if (pi.requestedPermissions == null) 
            // No permissions are requested in the AndroidManifest
            continue;
        
        String[] requestedPermissions = pi.requestedPermissions;
        int[] requestPermissionFlags;
        for(int j=0;j<requestedPermissions.length;j++)
            String reqParm = requestedPermissions[j];
            int status = pi.requestedPermissionsFlags[j] & PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            
            try 
                PermissionInfo permissionInfo = getPackageManager().getPermissionInfo(reqParm,0);
      
                if(permissionInfo.name.equals("android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE")) 
                    if(status!=0) 
                        Log.i("accessibility", "Package Name :: " + pi.packageName + "    permission name :: " + permissionInfo.name + " Permission Granted " );
                     else 
                        Log.i("accessibility", "Package Name :: " + pi.packageName + "    permission name :: " + permissionInfo.name + " Permission Requested " );
                    
                
             catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) 
                //Log.e("accessibility", "Unknown permission: ");
                continue;
            
    

谢谢

【参考方案1】：

对于一般权限（在清单中使用<uses-permission> 声明的权限），这应该会为您提供所需的信息：

// Iterate over all installed packages and include information about their permissions
packageManager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS).forEach  pkg ->
    // Find out if the current package has declared BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE in its manifest..
    val index = pkg.requestedPermissions?.indexOf(Manifest.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE) ?: -1
    if (index != -1) 
        // ..it has, so log whether the permission has been granted.
        val flags = pkg.requestedPermissionFlags[index]
        val grantStatus = if ((flags and PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) "granted" else "not granted"
        Log.d("Foo", "Package $pkg.packageName wants BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE, and it is currently $grantStatus.")
    

---

但是，对于无障碍服务，您可能需要改为查询AccessibilityManager：

val accessibilityManager = getSystemService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE) as AccessibilityManager
val installedServices = accessibilityManager.installedAccessibilityServiceList
val enabledServices = accessibilityManager.getEnabledAccessibilityServiceList(AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_ALL_MASK)
installedServices.forEach  installed ->
    val svcInfo = installed.resolveInfo.serviceInfo
    val appLabel = packageManager.getApplicationLabel(packageManager.getApplicationInfo(svcInfo.packageName, 0))
    val state = if (enabledServices.any  it.resolveInfo.serviceInfo.packageName == svcInfo.packageName && it.resolveInfo.serviceInfo.name == svcInfo.name && svcInfo.permission == Manifest.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE)) 
        "enabled"
     else 
        "installed but currently disabled"
    
    Log.d("Foo", "Service $svcInfo.name belonging to $appLabel is $state.")

【讨论】：

感谢您的解决方案，但它不适用于特定应用程序 Access Dots ，访问点显示在 installedServices 中，但在授予权限后未显示在 enabledServices 中。你能解释一下，为什么它不适用于这个应用程序

【参考方案2】：

检查可访问性是否打开/关闭

(requireActivity().getSystemService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE) as AccessibilityManager).apply 
    installedAccessibilityServiceList.forEach  installedService ->
        installedService.resolveInfo.serviceInfo.apply 
            if (getEnabledAccessibilityServiceList(AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_ALL_MASK).any  it.resolveInfo.serviceInfo.packageName == packageName && it.resolveInfo.serviceInfo.name == name && permission == Manifest.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE && it.resolveInfo.serviceInfo.packageName == requireActivity().packageName )
                isAccessibilityEnabled = true