使用 gson 反序列化反序列化对象的内部对象

Posted 2023-02-15

【中文标题】使用 gson 反序列化反序列化对象的内部对象

【英文标题】：Deserialize inner object of deserialized object using gson

【发布时间】：2021-12-08 04:25:48

【问题描述】：

我们在从数据库获取交易对象时反序列化*** RefundAttrs 属性。我无法更改这部分。

如何将 RefundAttrs.metadata 字段反序列化为 RefundEventData？我收到 com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Unterminated object at line 1 column 52 path $.reason

    class RefundAttrs 
        private String instrumentTxnId;
        private Object metadata;

        public String instrumentTxnId() 
            return instrumentTxnId;
        

        public Object metadata() 
            return metadata;
        

        @Override
        public String toString() 
            return String.format(" instrumentTxnId=%s, metadata=%s ", this.instrumentTxnId, this.metadata);
        
    

    class RefundEventData 
        private String orderId;
        private Double refundAmount;
        private String reason;

        @Override
        public String toString() 
            return String.format(" orderId=%s, refundAmount=%s, reason=%s ", this.orderId, this.refundAmount, this.reason);
        
    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = "\n" +
                "  \"instrumentTxnId\": \"refund-101\",\n" +
                "  \"metadata\": \n" +
                "    \"orderId\": \"011-acf\",\n" +
                "    \"refundAmount\": 100.0,\n" +
                "    \"reason\": \"User left\"\n" +
                "  \n" +
                "";
        RefundAttrs attrs = gson.fromJson(json, RefundAttrs.class);

        System.out.println(attrs.metadata());
        // orderId=011-acf, refundAmount=100.0, reason=User left
        RefundEventData eventData = gson.fromJson(attrs.metadata().toString(), RefundEventData.class);

【参考方案1】：

attrs.metadata().toString() 生成无效的 JSON 文本。

将元数据转换为 JSON：

RefundEventData eventData = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(attrs.metadata()), RefundEventData.class);