数据未正确来自数据库

Posted 2023-05-09

【中文标题】数据未正确来自数据库

【英文标题】：Data not Coming correctly from database

【发布时间】：2019-07-21 14:54:55

【问题描述】：

我尝试制作学生成绩管理系统。当我试图根据每个学生在考试中的总成绩来分配位置时，我遇到了问题。在我的输出中，我得到第一个（获得标记 450）、第二个（获得标记 449）、第四个（获得标记 448）。缺少第 3 个位置。 5th,10th 和其他一些位置缺失。但我在我的代码中没有发现任何问题。

我的数据库

if (!function_exists('get_position_in_exam')) 

function get_position_in_exam($school_id, $exam_id, $class_id, $section_id, $mark) 


    $ci = & get_instance();
    $sql = "SELECT id, total_obtain_mark, FIND_IN_SET( total_obtain_mark,(
            SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( total_obtain_mark  ORDER BY total_obtain_mark DESC ) 
            FROM exam_results WHERE school_id = $school_id AND exam_id = $exam_id AND class_id = $class_id AND section_id = $section_id ))
            AS rank 
            FROM exam_results
            WHERE school_id = $school_id AND exam_id = $exam_id AND class_id = $class_id AND section_id = $section_id AND total_obtain_mark = $mark"; 

    $rank =  @$ci->db->query($sql)->row()->rank; 

    if($mark == 0)
        return '--'; 
    

    if($rank == 1)
        return $rank.'st';
    elseif($rank == 2)
       return $rank.'nd'; 
    elseif($rank == 3)
       return $rank.'rd'; 
    elseif($rank > 3 )
        return $rank.'th';         
    else
        return '--'; 
    

【问题讨论】：

你有没有重复的考试成绩围绕着缺失等级的案例？

是的，怎么解决？

【参考方案1】：

您的子查询中需要不同的 total_obtain_mark

GROUP_CONCAT( distinct total_obtain_mark ORDER BY total_obtain_mark DESC )

"SELECT id, total_obtain_mark, FIND_IN_SET( total_obtain_mark,(
   SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( distinct total_obtain_mark  ORDER BY total_obtain_mark DESC ) 
   FROM exam_results WHERE school_id = $school_id AND exam_id = $exam_id AND class_id = $class_id AND section_id = $section_id ))
   AS rank 
   FROM exam_results
   WHERE school_id = $school_id AND exam_id = $exam_id AND class_id = $class_id AND section_id = $section_id AND total_obtain_mark = $mark";

否则，如果你有一些相同等级的学生，你会跳过位置