jQuery id 选择器正在选择所有元素
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【中文标题】jQuery id 选择器正在选择所有元素【英文标题】:jQuery id selector is selecting all elements 【发布时间】:2020-02-05 18:14:41 【问题描述】:我正在尝试选择具有特定 id (todoItems) 的 ul,但页面上的所有 ul 都受到此代码的影响。特别是 ul 在我的导航栏中。我也尝试按班级选择它们,但没有运气。当我附加到 ul 时,我想不出一种专门选择 li 的方法。任何帮助表示赞赏。我的代码见下文:
EDIT* 这也是这个的 css。我在一个快速应用程序中运行所有这些代码。我在这个应用程序的一个页面上运行这个待办事项列表,它有自己的导航栏等。CSS/JS 等使用 ejs 布局链接。
var todoItems = document.getElementById("todoItems");
$(todoItems).on("click", ".todoItem", function()
$(this).toggleClass("completed");
);
$(todoItems).on("click", "span.remove", function(event)
$(this).parent().fadeOut(300, function()
$(this).remove();
);
event.stopPropagation();
);
$("input[type='text']").on("keypress", function(event)
if (event.which === 13)
var todoText = $(this).val();
$(todoItems).append("<li class='todoItem'><span class = 'remove'><i class='fa fa-trash'></i> </span>" + todoText + "</li>");
);
$(".fa-plus").on("click", () =>
$("input[type='text']").fadeToggle();
);
body
background-color: #43515f;
.siteBody
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
background: #2980B9; /* fallback for old browsers */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #6DD5FA, #2980B9); /* Chrome 10-25, Safari 5.1-6 */
background: linear-gradient(to left, #FFFFFF, #6DD5FA, #2980B9); /* W3C, IE 10+/ Edge, Firefox 16+, Chrome 26+, Opera 12+, Safari 7+ */
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
.siteBody h1
background-color: #2980b9;
color: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: normal;
input
font-size: 18px;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
width: 100%;
padding: 13px 13px 13px 20px;
color: #2980b9;
border: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
input:focus
background-color: white;
border: 3px solid #2980b9;
outline: none;
.siteBody ul
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
.siteBody li
background-color: white;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
color: #666;
.siteBody li:nth-child(2n)
background-color: #f7f7f7;
.siteBody li:hover span
width: 40px;
opacity: 1.0;
.siteBody span
background-color: #e74c3c;
height: 40px;
margin-right: 20px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
width: 0;
display: inline-block;
transition: 0.2s linear;
opacity: 0;
.fa-plus
float: right;
.completed
color: gray;
text-decoration: line-through;
#container
background-color: #f7f7f7;
box-shadow: : 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
width: 360px;
margin: 100px auto;
<nav id="mainNav" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Trey Cooper</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mainNavbar" aria-controls="mainNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="mainNavbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/posts">Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/posts/new">New Post</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/trey-cooper-8a231a123/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-lg white-text fa-2x"></i></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/cooper6101" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-github fa-2x"></i></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid siteBody">
<div id="container">
<h1>TO-DO List <i class="fa fa-plus"></i></h1>
<input type="text" name="addTodo" placeholder="Add New Todo">
<ul id="todoItems">
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Grocery Shop</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Get coding job</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Finish both Bootcamps</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Walk Fish</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Cook Dinner</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Book a flight</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
【问题讨论】:
只要使用$('#todoItems')
我最初尝试过,但不幸遇到了同样的问题
也发布您的 CSS。我们需要minimal reproducible example,但我没有看到。
刚刚添加了css
【参考方案1】:
请试试这个代码:
var todoItems = document.getElementById("todoItems");
$(document).on("click", "#todoItems .todoItem", function()
$(this).toggleClass("completed");
);
$(document).on("click", "#todoItems span.remove", function(event)
$(this).parent().fadeOut(300, function()
$(this).remove();
);
event.stopPropagation();
);
$("input[type='text']").on("keypress", function(event)
if (event.which === 13)
var todoText = $(this).val();
$(todoItems).append("<li class='todoItem'><span class = 'remove'><i class='fa fa-trash'></i> </span>" + todoText + "</li>");
);
$(".fa-plus").on("click", () =>
$("input[type='text']").fadeToggle();
);
【讨论】:
谢谢,但这仍然不起作用。我正在使用布局的快速应用程序中运行此代码。我想知道这是否会导致我的问题。【参考方案2】:我已经更新了你设置事件监听器的方式,并删除了纯 js 选择元素的方式,因为你已经使用了 jQuery。
$("#todoItems > .todoItem").on("click", function()
$(this).toggleClass("completed");
);
$("#todoItems > span.remove").on("click", function(event)
$(this).parent().fadeOut(300, function()
$(this).remove();
);
event.stopPropagation();
);
$("input[type='text']").on("keypress", function(event)
if (event.which === 13)
var todoText = $(this).val();
$("#todoItems").append("<li class='todoItem'><span class = 'remove'><i class='fa fa-trash'></i> </span>" + todoText + "</li>");
);
$(".fa-plus").on("click", () =>
$("input[type='text']").fadeToggle();
);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<nav id="mainNav" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Trey Cooper</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mainNavbar" aria-controls="mainNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="mainNavbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/posts">Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="/posts/new">New Post</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/trey-cooper-8a231a123/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-lg white-text fa-2x"></i></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://github.com/cooper6101" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-github fa-2x"></i></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid siteBody">
<div id="container">
<h1>TO-DO List <i class="fa fa-plus"></i></h1>
<input type="text" name="addTodo" placeholder="Add New Todo">
<ul id="todoItems">
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Grocery Shop</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Get coding job</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Finish both Bootcamps</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Walk Fish</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Cook Dinner</li>
<li class="todoItem"><span class="remove"><i class="fa fa-trash"></i></span> Book a flight</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
【讨论】:
这更干净了,谢谢。不幸的是,它仍然导致同样的问题。我正在使用布局的快速应用程序中运行此代码。我想知道这是否会导致我的问题。以上是关于jQuery id 选择器正在选择所有元素的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章