使用 JSP、Servlet、JQuery 和非规范化 Mysql 表的依赖动态下拉列表
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【中文标题】使用 JSP、Servlet、JQuery 和非规范化 Mysql 表的依赖动态下拉列表【英文标题】:Dependent dynamic dropdown using JSP, Servlet, JQuery and denormalized Mysql table 【发布时间】:2018-10-14 06:42:45 【问题描述】:请查看下面显示的示例非规范化数据库:
|----|---------------|---------|------------------------|---------------|----------------------|
| id | continent | country | state | city | street |
|----|---------------|---------|------------------------|---------------|----------------------|
| 1 | North America | USA | California | San Francisco | Broadway |
| 2 | South America | Brazil | Sao Paulo | Campinas | R. Dr. Emilio Ribas |
| 3 | South America | Brazil | Sao Paulo | Campinas | R. Dr. Vieira Bueno |
| 4 | Asia | India | Maharashtra | Mumbai | C.S. |
| 5 | Asia | India | Maharashtra | Mumbai | S.V. |
| 7 | Europe | Germany | North Rhine-Westphalia | Duisburg | Essenberger |
| 8 | Europe | Germany | North Rhine-Westphalia | Bochum | Solingen |
| 9 | Europe | France | Lorraine | Toul | Dijon |
| 10 | Europe | France | Lorraine | Verdun | 50 Avenue |
| 11 | North America | USA | Massachusetts | Boston | Saint Alphonsus |
| 12 | North America | Canada | Ontario | Kingston | 1st Avenue |
| 13 | North America | Canada | Ontario | Kingston | 7th Avenue |
| 14 | North America | Canada | British Columbia | Kamloops | Albert |
| 15 | North America | USA | Massachusetts | Boston | Eliot |
|----|---------------|---------|------------------------|---------------|----------------------|
每个下拉列表的值来自上面显示的数据库。街道的价值取决于城市的价值,城市的价值取决于州的价值,州的价值取决于国家的价值,国家的价值取决于大陆的价值。
例如:如果我选择北美作为大陆,则国家/地区的下拉菜单应仅显示美国和加拿大。接下来,如果我选择 USA,则 State 的下拉菜单应仅显示 California 和 Massachusetts 等。当使用 jquery/JSP/Servlet 对数据库进行非规范化时,谁能帮我实现解决方案?
到目前为止,我已经完成了以下编码。我用过jquery,写了一个jsp:
<%@ page pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Dependent Dropdown</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function()
$('#continent').change(function() fillOptions('country', this); );
$('#country').change(function() fillOptions('state', this); );
$('#state').change(function() fillOptions('city', this); );
$('#city').change(function() fillOptions('street', this); );
);
function fillOptions(childID, parentID)
var child = $('#' + childID);
$.getJSON('json/options?child=' + childID + '&val=' + $(parentID).val(), function(opts)
$('>option', child).remove(); // Clean old options first.
if (opts)
$.each(opts, function(key, value)
child.append($('<option/>').val(key).text(value));
);
else
child.append($('<option/>').text("Please select parent"));
);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<select id="continent" name="continent">
<c:forEach items="$continent" var="option">
<option value="$option.key" $param.continent == option.key ? 'selected' : ''>$option.value</option>
</c:forEach>
</select>
<select id="country" name="country">
<option>Please select parent</option>
</select>
<select id="state" name="state">
<option>Please select parent</option>
</select>
<select id="city" name="city">
<option>Please select parent</option>
</select>
<select id="street" name="street">
<option>Please select parent</option>
</select>
</form>
</body>
</html>
/json/options
后面的Servlet
看起来像:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.amey.dao.AddressDAO;
import com.amey.dao.AddressDAOImplementation;
@WebServlet("/CascadingDropdownController")
public class CascadingDropdownController extends HttpServlet
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger( CascadingDropdownController.class.getName() );
private AddressDAO dao;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public CascadingDropdownController()
dao = new AddressDAOImplementation();
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
LOG.info("In doGet ");
String child = request.getParameter("child"); // ID of child DD to fill options for.
String val = request.getParameter("val"); // Value of parent DD to find associated child DD options for.
Map<String, String> options = null;
try
options = dao.find(child, val);
catch (Exception e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
String json = new Gson().toJson(options);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
老实说,我不清楚 DAO 的实施。我需要有关 DAO 逻辑的帮助。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:不同的大陆列表:
SELECT t.continent
FROM mysqltable t
GROUP
BY t.continent
给定大陆的不同国家/地区列表:
SELECT t.country
FROM mysqltable t
WHERE t.continent = 'North America'
GROUP
BY t.continent
, t.country
给定大陆和国家的不同州列表:
SELECT t.state
FROM mysqltable t
WHERE t.continent = 'North America'
AND t.country = 'Canada'
GROUP
BY t.continent
, t.country
, t.state
【讨论】:
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