Android：“无法初始化可视化引擎”

Posted 2023-02-18

【中文标题】Android：“无法初始化可视化引擎”

【英文标题】：Android : "cannot initialize visualizer engine"

【发布时间】：2012-07-07 06:41:44

【问题描述】：

我 3 天前开始为 android 编程，今天我想使用 android Api 中的一些类来做一些更困难的事情。 我找到了 Visualizer 类，起初我遇到了问题。我在不同论坛上阅读了许多有相同问题的人的帖子：无法初始化可视化引擎。

我在 Manifest.xml 中添加了需要的使用权限

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.program.fourier"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS"/>

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="10"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity
            android:name=".mainFFT"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main_fft" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

接下来我试图解决这个问题，但我不能。 这是我的完整代码：

package org.program.fourier;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

import android.media.audiofx.Visualizer;
import android.media.audiofx.Visualizer.OnDataCaptureListener;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.AudioManager;

public class mainFFT extends Activity 

    MediaPlayer mPlayer;
    Visualizer vis;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_fft);

        mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sight);
        mPlayer.setAudiostreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

        try
        
            mPlayer.prepare();
        
        catch(Exception ex) Log.w("ExCePtIoN", ex+""); 

        try
        
            vis = new Visualizer(mPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
        //vis.setDataCaptureListener(this, 20, true, true);
        
        catch(Exception ex) Log.w("ExCePtIoN", ex+""); 


        mPlayer.start();
    


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_fft, menu);
        return true;
    

最后一个问题是当我想执行 mPlayer.prepare() 方法时它会抛出 IllegalStateException。

这是完整的 LogCat 消息：

07-06 18:33:17.141: E/Trace(833): error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
07-06 18:33:17.591: E/MediaPlayer(833): prepareAsync called in state 8
07-06 18:33:17.591: W/ExCePtIoN(833): java.lang.IllegalStateException
07-06 18:33:17.621: E/AudioEffect(833): set(): AudioFlinger could not create effect, status: -22
07-06 18:33:17.621: E/visualizers-JNI(833): Visualizer initCheck failed -4
07-06 18:33:17.621: E/Visualizer-JAVA(833): Error code -4 when initializing Visualizer.
07-06 18:33:17.621: W/ExCePtIoN(833): java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot initialize Visualizer engine, error: -4
07-06 18:33:18.482: I/Choreographer(833): Skipped 337 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
07-06 18:33:18.551: D/gralloc_goldfish(833): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.

【参考方案1】：

来自Github 的工作示例

 public void link(MediaPlayer player)
  
    if(player == null)
    
      throw new NullPointerException("Cannot link to null MediaPlayer");
    

    // Create the Visualizer object and attach it to our media player.
    mVisualizer = new Visualizer(player.getAudioSessionId());
    mVisualizer.setCaptureSize(Visualizer.getCaptureSizeRange()[1]);

    // Pass through Visualizer data to VisualizerView
    Visualizer.OnDataCaptureListener captureListener = new Visualizer.OnDataCaptureListener()
    
      @Override
      public void onWaveFormDataCapture(Visualizer visualizer, byte[] bytes,
          int samplingRate)
      
        updateVisualizer(bytes);
      

      @Override
      public void onFftDataCapture(Visualizer visualizer, byte[] bytes,
          int samplingRate)
      
        updateVisualizerFFT(bytes);
      
    ;

    mVisualizer.setDataCaptureListener(captureListener,
        Visualizer.getMaxCaptureRate() / 2, true, true);

    // Enabled Visualizer and disable when we're done with the stream
    mVisualizer.setEnabled(true);
    player.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener()
    
      @Override
      public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer)
      
        mVisualizer.setEnabled(false);
      
    );
  

并在 Android 开发者网站和中查看AudioFxDemo。

【参考方案2】：

您需要先致电mPlayer.setDataSource()，然后再致电mPlayer.prepare()。 您可以在以下位置找到更改状态的所有说明： http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaPlayer.html