拖放 - 从我的模型创建一个 NSItemProvider
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】拖放 - 从我的模型创建一个 NSItemProvider【英文标题】:Drag and Drop - create an NSItemProvider from my Model 【发布时间】:2018-07-02 19:40:01 【问题描述】:让我们分部分进行吧!
我正在尝试在我的UICollectionViewController
中实现Drag and Drop
。
UICollectionView
的数据源是我创建的自定义 Model Struct
的 array
。
根据需要我设置了我的collectionView.dragDelegate = self
,并通过这样做我实现了required protocol function
itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession...
这是我的问题开始的地方:
struct Model
// some variables
// Some initializations
var myModelDatasource: [Model] = [model1, model2, model3, ...] // it's a simple case example
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem]
let item = myModelDatasource[indexPath.row]
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: item)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider) // <-- ERROR HERE, Even If i force cast as NSItemProviderWriting
dragItem.localObject = item
return [dragItem]
我无法创建dragItem
,因为我的模型不符合NSItemProviderWriting
类型。
如果我强制数据源为 String
类型并将项目转换为 NSString
它可以工作,但不适用于我的 struct Model
。
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:您应该为您的Model
使用class
(不是结构),因为正如您所建议的,您必须符合NSItemProviderWriting
(继承自NSObjectProtocol
):
您在类上实现的协议,以允许项目提供者从该类的实例中检索数据。
许多 API 需要 NSObject
的子类,因此您必须使用一个类,
Apple blog: struct vs class
所以你的Model
应该是这样的:
class Model : NSObject, NSItemProviderWriting
public static var writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider: [String]
return [] // something here
public func loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Swift.Void) -> Progress?
return nil // something here
【讨论】:
感谢您指出这一点;)我将执行所需的更改 你好 Andrea,我是否也应该为我的对象在 func writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider 中返回每个属性的标识符数组:[String] 如果我无法将结构更改为类怎么办?有没有其他方法可以做到这一点? 不需要实现 NSItemProviderWriting 协议。在下面查看我的答案【参考方案2】:这是我实现的完整示例
1- 模型类/结构
2-在viewDidload中调用setup方法
3- 实现拖放collectionview协议
class ImageRequestModel
var uuid = UUID().uuidString
var filename: String?
var url: String? // displayable
var caption:String?
var image: UIImage? // its mean new or modifiable
func setupCollectionView()
self.collectionView?.registerCell(id: PhotoCVC.className)
self.collectionView?.collectionViewLayout = UICollectionViewLayout.createTwoColumnLayout()
self.collectionView?.dataSource = self
self.collectionView?.delegate = self
self.collectionView?.dragInteractionEnabled = true
self.collectionView?.dragDelegate = self
self.collectionView?.dropDelegate = self
self.setupRefreshControl()
extension InspectionPhotosView: UICollectionViewDropDelegate
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, performDropWith coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator)
var destinationIndexPath: IndexPath
if let indexpath = coordinator.destinationIndexPath
destinationIndexPath = indexpath
else
guard let row = self.collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) else return
destinationIndexPath = IndexPath(item: row - 1, section: 0)
if coordinator.proposal.operation == .move
Logger.debug(message: "\(destinationIndexPath.row)")
self.reorderItems(coordinater: coordinator, destinationIndexPath: destinationIndexPath, collectionView: collectionView)
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, dropSessionDidUpdate session: UIDropSession, withDestinationIndexPath destinationIndexPath: IndexPath?) -> UICollectionViewDropProposal
// if session.localDragSession != nil
// return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .forbidden)
// else
// return UICollectionViewDropProposal(
// operation: .copy,
// intent: .insertAtDestinationIndexPath)
//
if collectionView.hasActiveDrag
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .move, intent: .insertAtDestinationIndexPath)
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .forbidden)
fileprivate func reorderItems(coordinater: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator, destinationIndexPath: IndexPath, collectionView: UICollectionView)
if let item = coordinater.items.first, let sourceIndexPath = item.sourceIndexPath
collectionView.performBatchUpdates (
let object = imageList.remove(at: sourceIndexPath.item)
// object.order = destinationIndexPath.row
self.imageList.insert(object, at: destinationIndexPath.item)
self.updateCollectionView(imageList)
self.addPhotoView?.isImageSelected = true
collectionView.deleteItems(at: [sourceIndexPath])
collectionView.insertItems(at: [destinationIndexPath])
, completion: nil)
extension InspectionPhotosView: UICollectionViewDragDelegate
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem]
let item = self.imageList[indexPath.row]
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: item.uuid as NSString)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
return [dragItem]
【讨论】:
以上是关于拖放 - 从我的模型创建一个 NSItemProvider的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章