拖放 - 从我的模型创建一个 NSItemProvider

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】拖放 - 从我的模型创建一个 NSItemProvider【英文标题】:Drag and Drop - create an NSItemProvider from my Model 【发布时间】:2018-07-02 19:40:01 【问题描述】:

让我们分部分进行吧!

我正在尝试在我的UICollectionViewController 中实现Drag and Drop

UICollectionView 的数据源是我创建的自定义 Model Structarray

根据需要我设置了我的collectionView.dragDelegate = self,并通过这样做我实现了required protocol functionitemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession...

这是我的问题开始的地方:

struct Model 
    // some variables
    // Some initializations


var myModelDatasource: [Model] = [model1, model2, model3, ...] // it's a simple case example

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] 
    let item = myModelDatasource[indexPath.row]

    let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: item)
    let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider) // <-- ERROR HERE, Even If i force cast as NSItemProviderWriting
    dragItem.localObject = item

    return [dragItem]

我无法创建dragItem,因为我的模型不符合NSItemProviderWriting 类型。

如果我强制数据源为 String 类型并将项目转换为 NSString 它可以工作,但不适用于我的 struct Model

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

您应该为您的Model 使用class(不是结构),因为正如您所建议的,您必须符合NSItemProviderWriting(继承自NSObjectProtocol):

您在类上实现的协议,以允许项目提供者从该类的实例中检索数据。

许多 API 需要 NSObject 的子类,因此您必须使用一个类, Apple blog: struct vs class

所以你的Model 应该是这样的:

class Model : NSObject, NSItemProviderWriting 
    public static var writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider: [String] 
        return [] // something here
    

    public func loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Swift.Void) -> Progress? 
        return nil // something here
    

【讨论】:

感谢您指出这一点;)我将执行所需的更改 你好 Andrea,我是否也应该为我的对象在 func writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider 中返回每个属性的标识符数组:[String] 如果我无法将结构更改为类怎么办?有没有其他方法可以做到这一点? 不需要实现 NSItemProviderWriting 协议。在下面查看我的答案【参考方案2】:

这是我实现的完整示例

1- 模型类/结构

2-在viewDidload中调用setup方法

3- 实现拖放collectionview协议

class ImageRequestModel 
    var uuid = UUID().uuidString
    var filename: String?
    var url: String? // displayable
    var caption:String?
    var image: UIImage? // its mean new or modifiable
  


 func setupCollectionView()
        self.collectionView?.registerCell(id: PhotoCVC.className)
        self.collectionView?.collectionViewLayout = UICollectionViewLayout.createTwoColumnLayout()
        self.collectionView?.dataSource = self
        self.collectionView?.delegate = self
        self.collectionView?.dragInteractionEnabled = true
        self.collectionView?.dragDelegate = self
        self.collectionView?.dropDelegate = self
        self.setupRefreshControl()
    
    


extension InspectionPhotosView: UICollectionViewDropDelegate 


    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, performDropWith coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator) 
        var destinationIndexPath: IndexPath
        if let indexpath = coordinator.destinationIndexPath 
            destinationIndexPath = indexpath
         else 
            guard let row = self.collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: 0) else  return 
            destinationIndexPath = IndexPath(item: row - 1, section: 0)
        
        if coordinator.proposal.operation == .move 
            Logger.debug(message: "\(destinationIndexPath.row)")
            self.reorderItems(coordinater: coordinator, destinationIndexPath: destinationIndexPath, collectionView: collectionView)
        
    


    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, dropSessionDidUpdate session: UIDropSession, withDestinationIndexPath destinationIndexPath: IndexPath?) -> UICollectionViewDropProposal 
//      if session.localDragSession != nil 
//        return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .forbidden)
//       else 
//        return UICollectionViewDropProposal(
//          operation: .copy,
//          intent: .insertAtDestinationIndexPath)
//      

        if collectionView.hasActiveDrag 
            return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .move, intent: .insertAtDestinationIndexPath)
        
        return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .forbidden)
    

    fileprivate func reorderItems(coordinater: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator, destinationIndexPath: IndexPath, collectionView: UICollectionView) 
        if let item = coordinater.items.first, let sourceIndexPath = item.sourceIndexPath 
            collectionView.performBatchUpdates (


                let object = imageList.remove(at: sourceIndexPath.item)
               // object.order = destinationIndexPath.row
                self.imageList.insert(object, at: destinationIndexPath.item)
                self.updateCollectionView(imageList)
                self.addPhotoView?.isImageSelected = true

                collectionView.deleteItems(at: [sourceIndexPath])
                collectionView.insertItems(at: [destinationIndexPath])


            , completion: nil)

        
    




extension InspectionPhotosView: UICollectionViewDragDelegate 
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] 
        let item = self.imageList[indexPath.row]
        let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: item.uuid as NSString)
        let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
           return [dragItem]

    

【讨论】:

以上是关于拖放 - 从我的模型创建一个 NSItemProvider的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

如何使拖放列表进行复制而不是移动列表项

SwiftUI 拖放文件

在 PyQt 中支持拖放的 QTreeView

QTableView + QAbstractTableModel:通过拖放移动行

MobaXterm 拖放面板丢失

如何将 2 个属性从我的 App Store 版本交换到我当前的开发版本?