OpenGL SuperBible 头文件问题
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】OpenGL SuperBible 头文件问题【英文标题】：OpenGL SuperBible header problem 【发布时间】：2011-07-19 20:01:44 【问题描述】：最近我得到了 OpenGL SuperBible 第 5 版。很高兴我开始阅读，当我读到关于如何正确设置所有内容的第一部分时，我遇到了一些 Google 和其他 *** 问题都无法回答的问题。
我想明确说明我使用的是 Visual Studio 2010 并且所有内容都已正确链接。
我已经从官方 OpenGL Superbible 网站下载了库和头文件。
所以当我编写第一个名为 Triangle.cpp 的程序并尝试编译它时，它给出了以下错误。
1>------ Build started: Project: OpenGL, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Build started 7/19/2011 9:21:27 PM.
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1> Touching "Debug\OpenGL.unsuccessfulbuild".
1>ClCompile:
1> Triangle.cpp
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(77): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLenum'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(86): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(89): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(90): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(91): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(92): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(100): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(103): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(106): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(109): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(110): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(113): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'primitiveType'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(113): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(113): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(115): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'uiVertexArray'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(115): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(115): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(116): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'uiNormalArray'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(116): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(116): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(117): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'uiColorArray'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(117): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(117): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(118): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(118): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(118): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(119): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'vertexArrayObject'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(119): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(119): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(121): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'nVertsBuilding'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(121): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(121): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(122): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'nNumVerts'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(122): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(122): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(123): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'nNumTextureUnits'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(123): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(123): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(89): error C2065: 'vVerts' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(90): error C2065: 'vNorms' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(91): error C2065: 'vColors' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(92): error C2065: 'vTex' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glbatch.h(92): error C2065: 'uiTextureLayer' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(85): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'uiShaderID'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(85): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(85): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(99): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetStockShader'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(99): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(99): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(99): warning C4183: 'GetStockShader': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(102): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'UseStockShader'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(102): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(102): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(102): warning C4183: 'UseStockShader': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(107): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'LoadShaderPair'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(107): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(107): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(107): warning C4183: 'LoadShaderPair': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(110): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'LoadShaderPairSrc'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(110): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(110): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(110): warning C4183: 'LoadShaderPairSrc': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(113): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'LoadShaderPairWithAttributes'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(113): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(113): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(113): warning C4183: 'LoadShaderPairWithAttributes': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(114): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'LoadShaderPairSrcWithAttributes'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(114): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(114): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(114): warning C4183: 'LoadShaderPairSrcWithAttributes': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(117): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'LookupShader'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(117): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(117): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(117): warning C4183: 'LookupShader': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(120): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'uiStockShaders'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(120): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\glshadermanager.h(120): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(96): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(101): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetIndexCount'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(101): error C2433: 'GLTriangleBatch::GLuint' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(101): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(101): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(101): warning C4183: 'GetIndexCount': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(102): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetVertexCount'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(102): error C2433: 'GLTriangleBatch::GLuint' : 'inline' not permitted on data declarations
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(102): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(102): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(102): warning C4183: 'GetVertexCount': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(109): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(109): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(109): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(114): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'nMaxIndexes'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(114): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(114): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(115): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'nNumIndexes'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(115): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(115): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(116): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'nNumVerts'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(116): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(116): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(118): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'bufferObjects'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(118): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(118): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(119): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'vertexArrayBufferObject'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(119): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(119): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(101): error C2065: 'nNumIndexes' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltrianglebatch.h(102): error C2065: 'nNumVerts' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(144): error C2065: 'GLint' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(144): error C2065: 'nMajor' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(144): error C2065: 'GLint' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(144): error C2065: 'nMinor' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(144): error C2182: 'gltGetOpenGLVersion' : illegal use of type 'void'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(144): error C2078: too many initializers
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(153): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(153): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(153): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(157): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '*'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(157): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(157): error C2086: 'int GLbyte' : redefinition
1> c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(153) : see declaration of 'GLbyte'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(157): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(157): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(162): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'gltGrabScreenTGA'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(162): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(162): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(167): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(168): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(169): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(170): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(171): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLfloat'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(174): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(175): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(177): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'gltLoadShaderPair'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(177): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(177): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(178): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'gltLoadShaderPairWithAttributes'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(178): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(178): error C2086: 'int GLuint' : redefinition
1> c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(177) : see declaration of 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(178): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(180): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'gltLoadShaderPairSrc'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(180): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(180): error C2086: 'int GLuint' : redefinition
1> c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(177) : see declaration of 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(180): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(181): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'gltLoadShaderPairSrcWithAttributes'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(181): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(181): error C2086: 'int GLuint' : redefinition
1> c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(177) : see declaration of 'GLuint'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(181): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(183): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'progName'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(183): warning C4800: 'int' : forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning)
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(183): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(184): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'width'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(184): error C2182: 'gltGenerateOrtho2DMat' : illegal use of type 'void'
1>c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(184): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(46): error C2378: 'GLbyte' : redefinition; symbol cannot be overloaded with a typedef
1> c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(153) : see declaration of 'GLbyte'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(48): error C2378: 'GLint' : redefinition; symbol cannot be overloaded with a typedef
1> c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(162) : see declaration of 'GLint'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(52): error C2378: 'GLuint' : redefinition; symbol cannot be overloaded with a typedef
1> c:\sb5\src\gltools\include\gltools.h(177) : see declaration of 'GLuint'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1154): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1154): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '*'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1155): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'i'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1155): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1155): error C2182: 'glArrayElement' : illegal use of type 'void'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1155): error C2491: 'glArrayElement' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1155): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1157): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'GLuint'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1160): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'list'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1160): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1160): error C2182: 'glCallList' : illegal use of type 'void'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1160): error C2491: 'glCallList' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1160): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1167): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 's'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1167): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1167): error C2182: 'glClearStencil' : illegal use of type 'void'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1167): error C2491: 'glClearStencil' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1167): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1169): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'red'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1169): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1169): error C2182: 'glColor3b' : illegal use of type 'void'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1169): error C2491: 'glColor3b' : definition of dllimport data not allowed
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1169): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1170): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1170): error C2143: syntax error : missing ',' before '*'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1175): error C2146: syntax error : missing ')' before identifier 'red'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1175): warning C4229: anachronism used : modifiers on data are ignored
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1175): error C2182: 'glColor3i' : illegal use of type 'void'
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft sdks\windows\v7.0a\include\gl\gl.h(1175): fatal error C1003: error count exceeds 100; stopping compilation
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.67
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
标题本身似乎有问题，即使我是从官方网站下载的。我还尝试在 Visual Studio 2010 C++ Express 中编译相同的代码和相同的错误。我不想使用 Code::blocks 因为我找不到使用类似的东西的好处。这一切似乎都很麻烦。我更喜欢在 Visual Studio 中工作。
编辑（添加源代码）：
// Triangle.cpp
// Our first OpenGL program that will just draw a triangle on the screen.
#include <GLTools.h> // OpenGL toolkit
#include <GLShaderManager.h> // Shader Manager Class
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <glut/glut.h> // OS X version of GLUT
#else
#define FREEGLUT_STATIC
#include <GL/glut.h> // Windows FreeGlut equivalent
#endif
GLBatch triangleBatch;
GLShaderManager shaderManager;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Window has changed size, or has just been created. In either case, we need
// to use the window dimensions to set the viewport and the projection matrix.
void ChangeSize(int w, int h)
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This function does any needed initialization on the rendering context.
// This is the first opportunity to do any OpenGL related tasks.
void SetupRC()
// Blue background
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f );
shaderManager.InitializeStockShaders();
// Load up a triangle
GLfloat vVerts[] = -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f ;
triangleBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLES, 3);
triangleBatch.CopyVertexData3f(vVerts);
triangleBatch.End();
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Called to draw scene
void RenderScene(void)
// Clear the window with current clearing color
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
GLfloat vRed[] = 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f ;
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_IDENTITY, vRed);
triangleBatch.Draw();
// Perform the buffer swap to display back buffer
glutSwapBuffers();
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main entry point for GLUT based programs
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
gltSetWorkingDirectory(argv[0]);
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_STENCIL);
glutInitWindowSize(800, 600);
glutCreateWindow("Triangle");
glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
GLenum err = glewInit();
if (GLEW_OK != err)
fprintf(stderr, "GLEW Error: %s\n", glewGetErrorString(err));
return 1;
SetupRC();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
【问题讨论】：
你能告诉我们你的代码吗？我在这里假设，但是你在 glbatch.h 之后包含 windows.h 吗？ 知道我忘记了什么！一旦我弄清楚如何编辑，我就会这样做。另外，不，我没有。 你可能需要告诉编译器你包含的头文件是 C 风格的，带有 extern "C" #include "gl.h" 似乎当我在编辑中添加代码时，它说我需要使用 CTRL + K 缩进它，但它不起作用。所以这里是 pastebin 链接：pastebin.com/DtAtgFZB 确保在 gltools.h 之前包含 windows.h 【参考方案1】：当第一次在 Windows 操作系统上使用 OpenGL 的用户开始开发他们的软件时，您看到的错误确实会经常出现。虽然在这种情况下，错误消息会被 glbatch.h 稍微掩盖，通常错误会指向 gl.h。
如果您使用的是 Windows，请确保在包含 gl.h 或任何其他可能间接包含 gl.h 的文件之前包含 windows.h。
如MSDN 所述，这是 OpenGL 工作所必需的。
【讨论】：
以上是关于OpenGL SuperBible 头文件问题的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
如何在 OpenGL Superbible 第 6 版中构建和运行示例？
OpenGL顶点缓冲区对象，我可以访问顶点数据以用于其他用途，例如碰撞检测吗？