如何本地化 WPF 4.0 DatePicker 控件

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】如何本地化 WPF 4.0 DatePicker 控件

【英文标题】：How to localize the WPF 4.0 DatePicker control

【发布时间】：2011-04-09 23:48:44

【问题描述】：

当您清除新 WPF 4.0 DatePicker 控件上的框时，它会显示“选择日期”

有没有办法本地化文本？

【参考方案1】：

我采纳了马特的想法，并对其进行了一些扩展；我已经实现了一个附加行为，它允许您通过 XAML 为每个 DatePicker 控件定义水印。代码如下：

namespace DatePickerWatermark

    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Controls;
    using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
    using System.Windows.Media;

    public static class DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour
    
        public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
                "Watermark",
                typeof(string),
                typeof(DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour),
                new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnWatermarkChanged));

        public static string GetWatermark(Control control)
        
            return (string)control.GetValue(WatermarkProperty);
        

        public static void SetWatermark(Control control, string value)
        
            control.SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value);
        

        private static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        
            var datePicker = dependencyObject as DatePicker;
            if (datePicker == null)
                return;

            if ((e.NewValue != null) && (e.OldValue == null))
                datePicker.Loaded += DatePickerLoaded;
            else if ((e.NewValue == null) && (e.OldValue != null))
                datePicker.Loaded -= DatePickerLoaded;
        

        private static void DatePickerLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        
            var datePicker = sender as DatePicker;
            if (datePicker == null)
                return;

            var datePickerTextBox = GetFirstChildOfType<DatePickerTextBox>(datePicker);
            if (datePickerTextBox == null)
                return;

            var partWatermark = datePickerTextBox.Template.FindName("PART_Watermark", datePickerTextBox) as ContentControl;
            if (partWatermark == null)
                return;

            partWatermark.Content = GetWatermark(datePicker);
        

        private static T GetFirstChildOfType<T>(DependencyObject dependencyObject) where T : DependencyObject
        
            if (dependencyObject == null)
                return null;

            for (var i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(dependencyObject); i++)
            
                var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(dependencyObject, i);
                var result = (child as T) ?? GetFirstChildOfType<T>(child);
                if (result != null)
                    return result;
            

            return null;
        
    

这是一些 XAML 示例：

<Window x:Class="DatePickerWatermark.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:b="clr-namespace:DatePickerWatermark" Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="DatePicker">
                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,5"/>
            </Style>
            <Style x:Key="EnglishDatePicker" TargetType="DatePicker" BasedOn="StaticResource x:Type DatePicker">
                <Setter Property="b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark" Value="Please select a date:"/>
            </Style>
        </Grid.Resources>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="200"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="0" b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark=""/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="1" b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark="Wählen Sie ein Datum"/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="2" b:DatePickerWatermarkBehaviour.Watermark="Sélectionner une date"/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="3" Style="StaticResource EnglishDatePicker"/>
        <DatePicker Grid.Row="4" Style="StaticResource EnglishDatePicker"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

【参考方案2】：

以下是无需从 DatePicker 派生新控件的方法：

Customizing the WPF DatePicker's Watermark

【参考方案3】：

不幸的是，设置水印文字有点棘手。

如何做到这一点你可以在这篇文章中看到：Changing the watermark text in a DatePicker control

【讨论】：

有 WPF 方面的解决方案吗？

【参考方案4】：

Wayne，这很好用，但当 DatePicker 是 DataGridColumnHeader 的一部分时不起作用，有时当 DatePicker 处于先隐藏然后可见的控件上时。 Matt Hamilton 的解决方案仅适用于 onLoad，当您更改 selectedDate 时，再次出现烦人的 Select a date watermark。最简单的解决方案就是在自定义类中覆盖 OnRender 事件。如果您设置 watermark 属性而不是您需要覆盖 onload 事件的水印内容。完整的课程在这里：

public class myDateTimePicker : DatePicker


    public string Watermark  get; set; 

    protected override void OnSelectedDateChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    
        base.OnSelectedDateChanged(e);
        //SetWatermark();
    

    protected override void OnRender(System.Windows.Media.DrawingContext drawingContext)
    
        base.OnRender(drawingContext);
        SetWatermark();
    

    private void SetWatermark()
    
        FieldInfo fiTextBox = typeof(DatePicker).GetField("_textBox", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        if (fiTextBox != null)
        
            DatePickerTextBox dateTextBox = (DatePickerTextBox)fiTextBox.GetValue(this);
            if (dateTextBox != null)
            
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.Watermark))
                
                    this.Watermark = "Custom watermark";
                

                // if you set property this way then you need to override OnSelectedDateChanged event
                //PropertyInfo piWatermark = typeof(DatePickerTextBox).GetProperty("Watermark", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
                //if (piWatermark != null)
                //
                //    piWatermark.SetValue(dateTextBox, this.Watermark, null);
                //

                var partWatermark = dateTextBox.Template.FindName("PART_Watermark", dateTextBox) as ContentControl;
                if (partWatermark != null)
                
                    partWatermark.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
                    partWatermark.Content = this.Watermark;