运行查询的 MS Access 帮助

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】运行查询的 MS Access 帮助

【英文标题】：MS Access Help to run a query

【发布时间】：2019-01-24 10:25:15

【问题描述】：

我有两张表如下。

我想获取所有活跃的会员，付款期=每两周一次，以及每个会员在特定年份和月份的相应储蓄记录。请注意，某些成员可能没有给定年份和月份的储蓄记录。 我写了一个查询，但它没有返回在储蓄表中没有储蓄记录的成员。

SELECT Member.memberID As [ID],Member.firstName AS [First Name],
       Member.lastName AS [Last Name], Member.paymentPeriod AS [Payment Period],
       Savings.savingId AS [Savings Id], Savings.enteredAmount AS [Amount]
FROM Member
    LEFT JOIN Savings ON Member.memberID = Savings.memberId
WHERE Member.isActive = 'Active' AND Member.paymentPeriod = 'Fortnightly'
      AND Year(Savings.enteredDate)=2019 AND Month(Savings.enteredDate) = 1;

【参考方案1】：

将SAVINGS 条件从WHERE 移动到ON 以获得真正的LEFT JOIN 结果：

SELECT Member.memberID As [ID],Member.firstName AS [First Name],
       Member.lastName AS [Last Name], Member.paymentPeriod AS [Payment Period],
       Savings.savingId AS [Savings Id], Savings.enteredAmount AS [Amount]
FROM Member
    LEFT JOIN Savings ON Member.memberID = Savings.memberId
      AND Year(Savings.enteredDate)=2019 AND Month(Savings.enteredDate) = 1
WHERE Member.isActive = 'Active' AND Member.paymentPeriod = 'Fortnightly';

（使用WHERE 子句中的这些条件，您将获得常规的INNER JOIN 结果。）

编辑：尝试避免“Join expression not supported error”：

SELECT Member.memberID As [ID],Member.firstName AS [First Name],
       Member.lastName AS [Last Name], Member.paymentPeriod AS [Payment Period],
       Savings.savingId AS [Savings Id], Savings.enteredAmount AS [Amount]
FROM Member
    LEFT JOIN Savings ON Member.memberID = Savings.memberId
WHERE Member.isActive = 'Active' AND Member.paymentPeriod = 'Fortnightly'
      AND (Year(Savings.enteredDate)=2019 or Year(Savings.enteredDate) IS NULL)
      AND (Month(Savings.enteredDate) = 1 or Month(Savings.enteredDate) IS NULL);

【讨论】：

我试过了，但我得到了 Join expression not supported 错误:(