检索数据未出现在 ListView 的片段中

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】检索数据未出现在 ListView 的片段中

【英文标题】：retrieving Data does not appear in fragment in ListView

【发布时间】：2020-06-20 12:52:12

【问题描述】：

我想从 Firebase 实时数据库中检索保存的联系人。联系人保存在 Firebase 实时数据库中。但不检索。当用户接受聊天请求时，他的姓名已保存在数据库的联系人节点中。我想在联系人片段中检索此保存的联系人，但数据未出现在片段中。请帮帮我。这是代码：

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    tools:context=".ContactsFragment"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent">





    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/contacts_list"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_ />


</RelativeLayout>

java

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.firebase.ui.database.FirebaseRecyclerAdapter;
import com.firebase.ui.database.FirebaseRecyclerOptions;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.ValueEventListener;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;

import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;


/**
 * A simple @link Fragment subclass.
 */
public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment 
    private View ContactsView;
    private RecyclerView myContactsList;
    private DatabaseReference ContactsRef,UsersRef;
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private String currentUserID;


    public ContactsFragment() 
        // Required empty public constructor
    


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
       ContactsView= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contacts, container, false);
       myContactsList=(RecyclerView) ContactsView.findViewById(R.id.contacts_list);
       myContactsList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
        mAuth=FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        currentUserID=mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid();
       ContactsRef= FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Contacts").child(currentUserID);
       UsersRef= FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Users");

       return ContactsView;
    

    @Override
    public void onStart() 
        super.onStart();
        FirebaseRecyclerOptions options=new FirebaseRecyclerOptions.Builder<Contacts>()
                .setQuery(ContactsRef,Contacts.class)
                .build();


        FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Contacts,ContactsViewHolder> adapter=new FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Contacts, ContactsViewHolder>(options) 
            @Override
            protected void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final ContactsViewHolder holder, int position, @NonNull Contacts model) 
                String userIDs=getRef(position).getKey();
                UsersRef.child(userIDs).addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() 
                    @Override
                    public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) 
                        if (dataSnapshot.hasChild("Image"))
                            String userProfileImage=dataSnapshot.child("Image").getValue().toString();
                            String profileName=dataSnapshot.child("name").getValue().toString();
                            String profileStatus=dataSnapshot.child("status").getValue().toString();

                            holder.userName.setText(profileName);
                            holder.userStatus.setText(profileStatus);
                            Picasso.get().load(userProfileImage).placeholder(R.drawable.profile_image).into(holder.profileImage);

                        
                        else 
                            String profileName=dataSnapshot.child("name").getValue().toString();
                            String profileStatus=dataSnapshot.child("status").getValue().toString();

                            holder.userName.setText(profileName);
                            holder.userStatus.setText(profileStatus);
                        

                    

                    @Override
                    public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) 

                    
                );


            

            @NonNull
            @Override
            public ContactsViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) 
                View view=LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.users_display_layout,viewGroup,false);
                ContactsViewHolder viewHolder=new ContactsViewHolder(view);
                return viewHolder;
            
        ;
    
    public static class ContactsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    
        TextView userName,userStatus;
        CircleImageView profileImage;
        public ContactsViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) 
            super(itemView);
            userName=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.user_profile_name);
            userStatus=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.user_status);
            profileImage=(CircleImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.users_profile_image);
        
    

【参考方案1】：

您需要使用startListening 开始填充数据：

@Override
protected void onStart() 
    super.onStart();
    adapter.startListening();

来自文档：

FirebaseRecyclerPagingAdapter 侦听滚动事件并仅在需要时从数据库加载其他页面。

要开始填充数据，请调用 startListening() 方法。您可能想在 onStart() 方法中调用它。在调用 startListening() 之前，请确保您已完成读取数据所需的任何身份验证，否则您的查询将失败。

https://github.com/firebase/FirebaseUI-Android/blob/master/database/README.md