Ms Access - 系统资源超出插入行

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】Ms Access - 系统资源超出插入行

【英文标题】：Ms Access - System resource exceeded inserting rows

【发布时间】：2015-07-20 17:37:28

【问题描述】：

我想从 vb.net datagridview 向 Ms access 数据库插入 1500 行。

插入最多 400 行没有问题，但超过 400 行则显示错误 - 超出系统资源。

我使用下面的代码。错误突出显示为：

readinputs = dbup.ExecuteReader() and sometimes
.ExecuteNonQuery()

---

Dim Dbcon As New OleDbConnection(connStr)

Dbcon.Open()

Dim query As String
Dim dbup As New OleDbCommand
Dim readinputs As OleDbDataReader

For x As Integer = 0 To IncomingMailDGV.Rows.Count - 1
    Dim received As String = IncomingMailDGV.Rows(x).Cells(0).Value
    Dim subject As String = IncomingMailDGV.Rows(x).Cells(1).Value
    Dim contents As String = IncomingMailDGV.Rows(x).Cells(2).Value

    query = "SELECT ReceivedDateTime, Subject, MessageContents FROM IncomingAlerts WHERE ReceivedDateTime = @ReceivedDateTime AND MessageContents =@MessageContents"
    dbup = New OleDbCommand(query, Dbcon)
    dbup.Parameters.AddWithValue("ReceivedDateTime", received)
    dbup.Parameters.AddWithValue("MessageContents", contents)
    readinputs = dbup.ExecuteReader()

    If readinputs.HasRows = False Then

        Dim InsertData As String
        InsertData = "INSERT INTO IncomingAlerts(ReceivedDateTime, Subject, MessageContents) Values (@ReceivedDateTime, @Subject, @MessageContents)"
        dbup = New OleDbCommand(InsertData)
        dbup.Parameters.AddWithValue("ReceivedDateTime", received)
        dbup.Parameters.AddWithValue("Subject", subject)
        dbup.Parameters.AddWithValue("MessageContents", contents)

        With dbup
            .CommandText = InsertData
            .Connection = Dbcon
            .ExecuteNonQuery()
        End With

    End If

Next

【参考方案1】：

由于循环，您每行最多创建 2 个OleDbCommand 对象（一个用于SELECT，可能一个用于UPDATE），但永远不会丢弃它们。您可以使用cmd.Parameters.Clear 重用它们，但我会将其拆分为控制程序以使其更简单。 类似的东西：

' if AllowUsersToAddRows is true, this will loop one too many:
For x As Integer = 0 To IncomingMailDGV.Rows.Count - 1
    Dim received = IncomingMailDGV.Rows(x).Cells(0).Value.ToString
    Dim contents  = IncomingMailDGV.Rows(x).Cells(2).Value.ToString
    Dim subject  = IncomingMailDGV.Rows(x).Cells(1).Value.ToString

    If ItemExists(received, contents) = False Then
        InsertItem(received, contents, subject)
    End If
Next

然后是自包含并自行清理的助手：

Private Function ItemExists(received As String, 
       contents As String) As Boolean
    Dim query As String = "SELECT ReceivedDateTime, Subject, MessageContents FROM IncomingAlerts WHERE ReceivedDateTime = @ReceivedDateTime AND MessageContents =@MessageContents"
    Using dbcon As New OleDbConnection(connstr)
        dbcon.Open
        Using cmd As New OleDbCommand(query, dbcon)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(("ReceivedDateTime", received)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("MessageContents", contents)

            ' Better to convert the query to a SELECT COUNT
            ' cmd.ExecuteScalar would not require a Reader
            Using rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader
                Return rdr.HasRows
            End Using
        End Using    
    End Using

End Function

Private Function InsertItem(received As String, 
                 contents As String, subj As String) As Boolean
    Dim sql = "INSERT INTO IncomingAlerts(ReceivedDateTime, Subject, MessageContents) Values (@ReceivedDateTime, @Subject, @MessageContents)"

    Dim rows As Integer
    Using dbcon As New OleDbConnection(connstr)
        Using cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, dbcon)
            dbcon.Open
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ReceivedDateTime", received)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Subject", subj)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@MessageContents", contents)
            rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
            Return rows <> 0
        End Using
    End Using
End Function

我还通过使用构造函数重载使它们更短。例如，使用 OleDbCommand，我在创建 SQL 时将其传递给它，而不是单独设置这些属性。

按原样，它只完成一次。您还可以执行其他操作，例如仅使用 SQL Count 来确定是否有任何匹配的行等。使用 DataTable 和 FindRow 还可以避免必须通过热数据库来查看是否存在某些内容。

主要点是处理完Connection、Command 和DataReader 对象。

【讨论】：

非常感谢 Plutonix！它现在可以正常工作了。

很高兴听到。任何具有Dispose 方法的东西都可以（通常）放入Using 块中，以便在您的代码完成后处理资源。对于 dbConnections，它会关闭并处理它们。