使用 Google Maps API（路线）获取中途停留城镇

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【中文标题】使用 Google Maps API（路线）获取中途停留城镇【英文标题】：Get stopover towns using the Google Maps API (directions) 【发布时间】：2013-01-16 12:08:13 【问题描述】：

我是 Google Maps API (3.0) 的新手。我想根据 Maps API 的方向查询来获得中途停留城市，但到目前为止还没有找到关于这个特定主题的任何文档。

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/directions#Steps

我正在根据地址 A 和地址 B 获取方向。我想知道用户在旅途中会经过的每个城市。我发现了一些关于航路点（中途停留）的信息，但这些信息与每个停靠点或街道变化有关。到目前为止我找不到任何核心对象...

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

我会做什么：

    使用RouteBoxer 查找包含路线的边界（相当小的边界） 使用 Places API 在这些范围内返回 city_hall、local_government_office 或图书馆的 types 的 Places（也许稍微调整一下该选择）。 从这些响应中提取城镇数据，对它们进行排序以获得独特的结果，然后使用它们。

Proof of concept，需要针对您正在搜索的位置、距离和区域类型进行调整。根据路线的用途和长度，最好在沿道路的某个固定间隔（100 米或 1000 米）的点上使用反向地理编码器，这样可能会更快并且不会用完 Places API配额。

【讨论】：

添加了概念证明。 这是一个很好的答案，但是对于长途路线，您将如何解决同样的问题？例如。从纽约开车到蒙特利尔，这是一个 374 英里的车程，途经几乎没有任何城市的地区？将其拆分为 374 个一英里的点并为所有这些点使用反向地理编码器是否可行？ proof of concept works for me from NYC to Montreal。这只是一个概念证明，如果您有其他限制/考虑因素，您可能需要对其进行修改。如果您对此有疑问，那应该是一个新问题。 这很有帮助，非常感谢！我现在将详细研究它，看看是否可以使用它来解决我的特定问题。我将结束我的另一个问题，再次感谢！【参考方案2】：

我为此找到了替代解决方案。我们可以使用两个点来获取主要城市 Here Maps android Guide or Here Maps API request .我使用了API请求

在 API Response 中返回主要城市的经纬度。从这些数据中，我们可以使用 Google API 的 Geocoder 来查找城市名称

这里的地图 API 请求 URL 是这样的：

https://route.api.here.com/routing/7.2/calculateroute.json ?app_id=YOUR_APP_ID &app_code=YOUR_APP_CODE &waypoint0=geo!52.5,13.4 &waypoint1=geo!52.5,13.45 &mode=fastest;car;traffic:disabled

响应 :(route[0].leg[0].maneuver 包含主要的 ponts)


"response": 
    "metaInfo": 
        "timestamp": "2019-08-25T11:32:54Z",
        "mapVersion": "8.30.99.156",
        "moduleVersion": "7.2.201933-4954",
        "interfaceVersion": "2.6.66",
        "availableMapVersion": [
            "8.30.99.156"
        ]
    ,
    "route": [
        
            "waypoint": [
                
                    "linkId": "+842950268",
                    "mappedPosition": 
                        "latitude": 7.6005434,
                        "longitude": 80.0758708
                    ,
                    "originalPosition": 
                        "latitude": 7.5999999,
                        "longitude": 80.0769999
                    ,
                    "type": "stopOver",
                    "spot": 0.4595336,
                    "sideOfStreet": "neither",
                    "mappedRoadName": "Kuliyapitiya-Hettipola Road",
                    "label": "Kuliyapitiya-Hettipola Road - B243",
                    "shapeIndex": 0,
                    "source": "user"
                ,
                
                    "linkId": "-843192951",
                    "mappedPosition": 
                        "latitude": 7.4799508,
                        "longitude": 80.3700687
                    ,
                    "originalPosition": 
                        "latitude": 7.48,
                        "longitude": 80.3699999
                    ,
                    "type": "stopOver",
                    "spot": 0.3064516,
                    "sideOfStreet": "right",
                    "mappedRoadName": "",
                    "label": "",
                    "shapeIndex": 313,
                    "source": "user"
                
            ],
            "mode": 
                "type": "fastest",
                "transportModes": [
                    "car"
                ],
                "trafficMode": "disabled",
                "feature": []
            ,
            "leg": [
                
                    "start": 
                        "linkId": "+842950268",
                        "mappedPosition": 
                            "latitude": 7.6005434,
                            "longitude": 80.0758708
                        ,
                        "originalPosition": 
                            "latitude": 7.5999999,
                            "longitude": 80.0769999
                        ,
                        "type": "stopOver",
                        "spot": 0.4595336,
                        "sideOfStreet": "neither",
                        "mappedRoadName": "Kuliyapitiya-Hettipola Road",
                        "label": "Kuliyapitiya-Hettipola Road - B243",
                        "shapeIndex": 0,
                        "source": "user"
                    ,
                    "end": 
                        "linkId": "-843192951",
                        "mappedPosition": 
                            "latitude": 7.4799508,
                            "longitude": 80.3700687
                        ,
                        "originalPosition": 
                            "latitude": 7.48,
                            "longitude": 80.3699999
                        ,
                        "type": "stopOver",
                        "spot": 0.3064516,
                        "sideOfStreet": "right",
                        "mappedRoadName": "",
                        "label": "",
                        "shapeIndex": 313,
                        "source": "user"
                    ,
                    "length": 40642,
                    "travelTime": 2159,
                    "maneuver": [
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.6005434,
                                "longitude": 80.0758708
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Head <span class=\"heading\">northeast</span> on <span class=\"street\">Kuliyapitiya-Hettipola Road</span> <span class=\"number\">(B243)</span>. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">604 m</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 52,
                            "length": 604,
                            "id": "M1",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.6054466,
                                "longitude": 80.0782084
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Turn <span class=\"direction\">right</span> onto <span class=\"next-street\">Wariyapola-Hettipola Road</span> <span class=\"number\">(B079)</span>. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">18.9 km</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 910,
                            "length": 18937,
                            "id": "M2",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.6197481,
                                "longitude": 80.2457178
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Turn <span class=\"direction\">left</span> onto <span class=\"next-street\">Wariyapola-Hettipola Road</span> <span class=\"number\">(B079)</span>. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">25 m</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 5,
                            "length": 25,
                            "id": "M3",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.6198554,
                                "longitude": 80.2459216
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Take the <span class=\"exit\">3rd exit</span> from Wariyapola Roundabout roundabout onto <span class=\"next-street\">Kurunegala-Padeniya Road</span> <span class=\"number\">(AA010)</span>. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">19.6 km</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 1039,
                            "length": 19569,
                            "id": "M4",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.4887598,
                                "longitude": 80.3620291
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Continue straight ahead. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">364 m</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 36,
                            "length": 364,
                            "id": "M5",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.4871719,
                                "longitude": 80.3648937
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Take the <span class=\"exit\">2nd exit</span> from Kurunegala Roundabout roundabout. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">192 m</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 21,
                            "length": 192,
                            "id": "M6",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.486732,
                                "longitude": 80.3665352
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Take the <span class=\"exit\">3rd exit</span> from A10 roundabout onto <span class=\"next-street\">Kandy Road</span> <span class=\"number\">(A10)</span>. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">880 m</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 88,
                            "length": 880,
                            "id": "M7",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.4804449,
                                "longitude": 80.3704727
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Turn <span class=\"direction\">right</span>. <span class=\"distance-description\">Go for <span class=\"length\">71 m</span>.</span>",
                            "travelTime": 8,
                            "length": 71,
                            "id": "M8",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        ,
                        
                            "position": 
                                "latitude": 7.4799508,
                                "longitude": 80.3700687
                            ,
                            "instruction": "Arrive at your destination on the right.",
                            "travelTime": 0,
                            "length": 0,
                            "id": "M9",
                            "_type": "PrivateTransportManeuverType"
                        
                    ]
                
            ],
            "summary": 
                "distance": 40642,
                "trafficTime": 2159,
                "baseTime": 2159,
                "flags": [
                    "builtUpArea"
                ],
                "text": "The trip takes <span class=\"length\">40.6 km</span> and <span class=\"time\">36 mins</span>.",
                "travelTime": 2159,
                "_type": "RouteSummaryType"
            
        
    ],
    "language": "en-us"

【讨论】：

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