Android gradle依赖冲突和资源重复值
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【中文标题】Android gradle依赖冲突和资源重复值【英文标题】：Android gradle dependencies conflicts and duplicate value for resource 【发布时间】：2019-04-16 02:54:13 【问题描述】：以下是我的应用程序中的 gradle 依赖项
ext
supportLibraryVersion = '27.1.1'
playServicesVersion = '16.0.0'
firebaseVersion = '16.0.4'
dependencies
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation project(':pageIndicator')
implementation('io.branch.sdk.android:library:2.+')
exclude module: 'answers-shim'
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'
implementation 'com.sothree.slidinguppanel:library:3.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
implementation 'com.jakewharton.picasso:picasso2-okhttp3-downloader:1.1.0'
//Support library
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:design:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:$supportLibraryVersion"
implementation "com.android.support:exifinterface:$supportLibraryVersion"
//Support library
//play services
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:$playServicesVersion"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:$playServicesVersion"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$playServicesVersion"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$playServicesVersion"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:$playServicesVersion"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.5"
//play services
implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'
implementation 'com.flurry.android:analytics:7.0.0'
implementation 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.0-beta1'
//firebase
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.4"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.4"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:16.0.5"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:16.0.2"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:17.1.0"
//firebase
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp-urlconnection:2.7.5'
implementation 'com.clevertap.android:clevertap-android-sdk:3.1.4'
implementation 'com.ncapdevi:frag-nav:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.9'
implementation 'com.evernote:android-job:1.1.11'
implementation 'com.rengwuxian.materialedittext:library:2.1.4'
implementation 'com.toptoche.searchablespinner:searchablespinnerlibrary:1.3.1'
implementation 'com.bigbangbutton:editcodeview:1.0.5'
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:4.30.0'
implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.1.3'
implementation 'com.koushikdutta.async:androidasync:2.+'
implementation 'org.java-websocket:Java-WebSocket:1.3.7'
implementation 'com.michaelpardo:activeandroid:3.1.0-SNAPSHOT'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.2'
我在构建时收到以下错误消息 请通过更新 google-services 插件的版本（有关最新版本的信息可在 https://bintray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/ 获得）或将 com.google.android.gms 的版本更新为 16.0.0 来解决版本冲突。
尝试运行以下命令查看依赖树
gradle dependencies --configuration compile
以下是命令的输出
\--- com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.0
+--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:16.0.0
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:15.0.1
| | \--- com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0
| | +--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0
| | | +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
| | | \--- android.arch.lifecycle:runtime:1.0.0
| | | +--- android.arch.lifecycle:common:1.0.0
| | | \--- android.arch.core:common:1.0.0
| | +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:26.1.0
| | | +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
| | | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
| | +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.1.0
| | | +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
| | | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
| | +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:26.1.0
| | | +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0
| | | \--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
| | \--- com.android.support:support-fragment:26.1.0
| | +--- com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0 (*)
| | +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:26.1.0 (*)
| | \--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.1.0 (*)
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[15.0.4] -> 15.0.4
| +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:15.0.1
| | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[15.0.1] -> 15.0.1 (*)
| +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:[16.0.0] -> 16.0.0
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-identifier:15.0.1
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[15.0.1,16.0.0) -> 15.0.1 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:15.0.1 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[15.0.4] -> 15.0.4
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:15.0.1 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:15.0.1
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[15.0.1] -> 15.0.1 (*)
| | +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:16.0.0
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:15.0.1 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:15.0.1 (*)
| | \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:16.0.0
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:15.0.1 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:15.0.1 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:15.0.1 (*)
| | +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:16.0.0 (*)
| | \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid-interop:16.0.0
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:15.0.1
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:[15.0.1] -> 15.0.1 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:[15.0.1] -> 15.0.1 (*)
| | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:15.0.1 (*)
| \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:16.0.0 (*)
\--- com.google.firebase:firebase-measurement-connector-impl:16.0.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:15.0.1 (*)
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:[15.0.4] -> 15.0.4
+--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:[16.0.0] -> 16.0.0 (*)
+--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:[16.0.0] -> 16.0.0 (*)
+--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:16.0.0 (*)
\--- com.google.firebase:firebase-measurement-connector:16.0.0
\--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:15.0.1 (*)
(*) - 省略依赖项（之前列出）
不知道冲突的确切位置以及如何解决？
通过如下更新主 gradle 文件解决了这个问题
buildscript
repositories
jcenter()
google()
dependencies
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.2'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
allprojects
repositories
jcenter()
maven url "https://jitpack.io"
maven
url "http://dl.bintray.com/piasy/maven"
maven url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
google()
task clean(type: Delete)
delete rootProject.buildDir
现在遇到以下问题
错误：资源“attr/fontStyle”的值与配置“”重复。 app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:1421: 错误：资源之前在这里定义。
【问题讨论】：
我试图解决这个问题... 3 天没有答案 你是什么 com.google.gms:google-services 在应用程序（项目级别）build.gradle 中的版本？ 您从依赖项中提供了库列表。但是 google-services 插件的版本是多少？ 使用 16.0.0 版本 【参考方案1】：看起来像
com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics
使用 com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:15.0.1
请更新 Firebase。尝试使用
com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:+
下一步是强制配置：
android
configurations.all
resolutionStrategy.force "com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:$playServicesVersion"
请检查您的构建 gradle 版本并更新 com.android.tools.build:gradle
【讨论】：
获取错误找不到依赖项“com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:16.0.0” 检查***.com/questions/50940565/… 合并错误。dir\values\values.xml:621: 错误：资源 'attr/fontStyle' 与配置 '' 的重复值。 更新android构建工具到28.0.3和android编译版本到28 仍有问题【参考方案2】：更新的主 gradle 文件解决了这个冲突更新了 com.android.tools.build:gradle 和 com.google.gms:google-services 版本
buildscript
repositories
jcenter()
google()
dependencies
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.2'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
allprojects
repositories
jcenter()
maven url "https://jitpack.io"
maven
url "http://dl.bintray.com/piasy/maven"
maven url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/"
google()
task clean(type: Delete)
delete rootProject.buildDir
【讨论】：
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