并非所有 XML 数据都导入 ACCESS
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【中文标题】并非所有 XML 数据都导入 ACCESS【英文标题】：Not all XML data importing into ACCESS 【发布时间】：2021-05-17 16:50:24 【问题描述】：我正在尝试将此 XML 文件导入 MS Access，但它忽略了“TICKET”数据，只是拉入 Ticket Details、Customers、ETC 的“SUB”表...不太了解 XML 只是试用和错误。
这是我要导入的文件：
<SMS_TICKETS_EXPORT>
<Ticket
Number="32271"
TicketDate="2001-06-22T16:01:08"
TruckID="DWY15 "
Trailer=" "
CustomerID="BRE20 "
OrderNumber="200101 "
Material="360.77"
Delivery="0.00"
Misc="0.00"
Tax="0.00"
Paid=" "
CheckNumber="0"
InvoiceNumber="0"
OperatorID="SEAN "
Miles="0"
OverCap="N"
OverCust="N"
JobNo="0"
Received="0.00"
Pass="1"
Status="0"
Void="N"
Replacement="N"
ReplacedTicket="0"
Remarks="Thank you for your business"
DateTimeUpdated="2011-09-02T10:42:13.513"
SiteNumber="1"
ShipTo="0"
CloseTimeStamp="2001-06-22T16:01:08">
<Truck>
<TruckID>DWY15 </TruckID>
<Description>DWY #15 </Description>
<Tare>35020.00</Tare>
<ContainerSize>0.00</ContainerSize>
<EntryDate>1998-12-17T00:00:00</EntryDate>
<TrailerAttached>N</TrailerAttached>
<MaxWeight>60.00</MaxWeight>
<Registration></Registration>
<Comment></Comment>
<SplitWeightCode>0</SplitWeightCode>
<CustomerID>THA10 </CustomerID>
<HaulerID></HaulerID>
<UDFData1 />
<UDFData2 />
<VehicleType>TRUCK</VehicleType>
<Created>2020-03-17T15:26:39.7130000</Created>
<Modified>2020-03-17T15:26:39.7130000</Modified>
<Sites>1</Sites>
</Truck>
<Customer>
<CustomerID>BRE20 </CustomerID>
<Name>BREWSTER TRANSIT </Name>
<Address1>P.O. BOX 410 </Address1>
<Address2></Address2>
<City>BREWSTER </City>
<State>NY </State>
<Zip>10509 </Zip>
<Country>U.S.A. </Country>
<Contact>JEFF CHATTEN </Contact>
<Phone>8452793738</Phone>
<CreditLim>0.00</CreditLim>
<CreditStatus>OK </CreditStatus>
<TaxExempt>Y</TaxExempt>
<CurrentBalance>0.00</CurrentBalance>
<Miles>0</Miles>
<GLNumber></GLNumber>
<DiscountLevel>0</DiscountLevel>
<InvoiceTerms>0</InvoiceTerms>
<BalanceForward>0.00</BalanceForward>
<InvoiceByOrder>N</InvoiceByOrder>
<Deposit>0.00</Deposit>
<Notes>FIRST DAY W/ GOOD 3/4 3/19/01</Notes>
<Fax></Fax>
<Email />
<UDFData1 />
<UDFData2 />
<CreditWarning>0</CreditWarning>
<Sites>1</Sites>
<AccountType>CUSTOMER</AccountType>
<Created>2020-03-17T15:26:39.7530000</Created>
<Modified>2020-03-17T15:26:39.7530000</Modified>
<AllowCCTrans>Y</AllowCCTrans>
<AllowCheckTrans>Y</AllowCheckTrans>
<AllowCashTrans>Y</AllowCashTrans>
</Customer>
<Orders>
<CustomerID>BRE20 </CustomerID>
<OrderNum>200101 </OrderNum>
<Description>BREWSTER PLANT F.O.B. </Description>
<Edate>2001-06-06T00:00:00</Edate>
<Address1>P.O. BOX 410 </Address1>
<Address2></Address2>
<City>BREWSTER </City>
<State>NEW YORK </State>
<Zip>10509 </Zip>
<Status>C</Status>
<TaxRatePct>0.000</TaxRatePct>
<TaxLocale></TaxLocale>
<TaxExempt>N</TaxExempt>
<TnLimit>0.000</TnLimit>
<UnitLimit>0.000</UnitLimit>
<Pricing>N</Pricing>
<Miles>0</Miles>
<LocationID></LocationID>
<LimitPeriod>A</LimitPeriod>
<Remarks />
<AnyMaterial>Y</AnyMaterial>
<Metric>N</Metric>
<CostCode>0</CostCode>
<AmountRcvd>0.00</AmountRcvd>
<EscrowFwd>0.00</EscrowFwd>
<EscrowMinimum>0.00</EscrowMinimum>
<EscrowOrderSw>N</EscrowOrderSw>
<EscrowWarning>0.00</EscrowWarning>
<TonsWarning>0</TonsWarning>
<UnitsWarning>0</UnitsWarning>
<UDFData1 />
<UDFData2 />
<ShipTo>0</ShipTo>
<InvoiceTerms>0</InvoiceTerms>
<Created>2020-03-17T15:26:39.8230000</Created>
<Modified>2020-03-17T15:26:39.8230000</Modified>
</Orders>
<TKDetail>
<NUMBER>32271</NUMBER>
<LINENUMBER>1</LINENUMBER>
<TRUCKID>DWY15 </TRUCKID>
<CUSTOMERID>BRE20 </CUSTOMERID>
<ORDERNUMBER>200101 </ORDERNUMBER>
<MATERIALID>SS10 </MATERIALID>
<LOCATIONID></LOCATIONID>
<MATERIALPRICE>8.6000</MATERIALPRICE>
<MATERIALLABEL>tn </MATERIALLABEL>
<DELIVERYCHARGE>0.0000</DELIVERYCHARGE>
<DELIVERYCODE>Q</DELIVERYCODE>
<MISCCHARGES>0.0000</MISCCHARGES>
<QUANTITY>0.000</QUANTITY>
<QUANTITYLABEL>tn </QUANTITYLABEL>
<NET>83900.00</NET>
<MATERIALTOTAL>360.77</MATERIALTOTAL>
<DELIVERYTOTAL>0.00</DELIVERYTOTAL>
<MISCTOTAL>0.00</MISCTOTAL>
<TAXTOTAL>0.00</TAXTOTAL>
<SYSTEMTAX>0.00</SYSTEMTAX>
<ORDERTAX>0.00</ORDERTAX>
<LOCATIONTAX>0.00</LOCATIONTAX>
<MINIMUM>0.00</MINIMUM>
<RESTRICTED>N</RESTRICTED>
<TAX>Y</TAX>
<Gross>120940.00</Gross>
<GrossScale>-1</GrossScale>
<GrossDateTime>2001-06-22T16:01:08</GrossDateTime>
<Tare>37040.00</Tare>
<TareScale>0</TareScale>
<TareDateTime>2001-06-22T00:00:00</TareDateTime>
<ContainerID></ContainerID>
<Notes></Notes>
<Direction>O</Direction>
<DeliveryCost>0.0000</DeliveryCost>
<MaterialCost>0.0000</MaterialCost>
<Material>
<MaterialID>SS10 </MaterialID>
<Description>NYS SPEC. CONCRETE SAND </Description>
<MaterialPrice>22.5000</MaterialPrice>
<MaterialLabel>tn </MaterialLabel>
<MaterialCost>0.0000</MaterialCost>
<MaterialGL></MaterialGL>
<ConversionFactor>0.0000000</ConversionFactor>
<MinimumCharge>0.00</MinimumCharge>
<DeliveryCharge>0.0000</DeliveryCharge>
<DeliveryCost>0.0000</DeliveryCost>
<DeliveryGL></DeliveryGL>
<DeliveryCode>Q</DeliveryCode>
<MiscCharges>0.0000</MiscCharges>
<Taxable>Y</Taxable>
<Direction>O</Direction>
<Restricted>N</Restricted>
<MTCategory></MTCategory>
<UDFData1 />
<UDFData2 />
<Inactive></Inactive>
<LoadAdjustment>0.0000000</LoadAdjustment>
<Created>2020-03-17T15:26:39.7770000</Created>
<Modified>2020-03-17T15:26:39.7770000</Modified>
<DefaultQuantity>0.000</DefaultQuantity>
<Sites>1</Sites>
</Material>
<Rate>
<CustomerID>BRE20 </CustomerID>
<OrderNum>200101 </OrderNum>
<MaterialID>SS10 </MaterialID>
<MaterialPrice>8.6000</MaterialPrice>
<MaterialCost>0.0000</MaterialCost>
<MinimumCharge>0.00</MinimumCharge>
<DeliveryCharge>0.0000</DeliveryCharge>
<DeliveryCost>0.0000</DeliveryCost>
<DeliveryCode>Q</DeliveryCode>
<QtyOrdered>0.000</QtyOrdered>
<DiscountBase>0.00</DiscountBase>
<DiscountInc>0.00</DiscountInc>
<DiscountAmount>0.0000</DiscountAmount>
<DefaultMaterial>N</DefaultMaterial>
<Created>2020-03-17T15:26:39.8800000</Created>
<Modified>2020-03-17T15:26:39.8800000</Modified>
</Rate>
</TKDetail>
</Ticket>
</SMS_TICKETS_EXPORT>
我得到的只是这些表格，但票的数据不在这里： Tables in MS ACCESS
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：MS Access' ImportXML（或功能区功能）仅导入以元素为中心的内容，而不是以属性为中心的内容，因为 Ticket 节点包含与其他节点不同的内容。考虑在导入之前使用XSLT（用于转换 XML 文件的专用语言）转换您的 XML 以将属性移动到元素：
XSLT （另存为.xsl，一个特殊的.xml文件）
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="@*|node()">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Ticket/@*">
<xsl:element name="name(.)">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Online Demo
VBA （Access对象库和VBA MSXML库两种方法）
Public Sub XMLHandle1()
' RUN XSLT TRANSFORMATION
Application.TransformXML "C:\Path\To\Input.xml", _
"C:\Path\To\Transform.xsl", _
"C:\Path\To\Output.xml"
' IMPORT TRANSFORMED VERSION
Application.ImportXML "C:\Path\To\Output.xml"
End Sub
Public Sub XMLHandle2()
Dim xmlDoc As Object, xslDoc As Object, newDoc As Object
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set xslDoc = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set newDoc = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
' LOAD XML AND XSL FILES
xmlDoc.Load "C:\Path\To\Input.xml"
xmlDoc.async = False
xslDoc.Load "C:\Path\To\Transform.xsl"
xslDoc.async = False
' RUN XSLT TRANSFORMATION
xmlDoc.transformNodeToObject xslDoc, newDoc
newDoc.Save "C:\Path\To\Output.xml"
' IMPORT TRANSFORMED VERSION
Application.ImportXML "C:\Path\To\Output.xml"
Set newDoc = Nothing: Set xslDoc = Nothing: Set xmlDoc = Nothing
End Sub
【讨论】：
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