如何从网站获取数据并在 excel 页面对象模型中打印，数据驱动和页面工厂这是混合框架

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】如何从网站获取数据并在 excel 页面对象模型中打印，数据驱动和页面工厂这是混合框架

【英文标题】：How to fetch data from website and print in excel Page object model, Data driven and page factory this is hybrid framework

【发布时间】：2022-01-14 22:43:21

【问题描述】：

**Element Page**
public class BasePage 
  @FindBy(className = "_42ft _4jy0 _52e0 _4jy6 _4jy1 selected _51sy")//Signin Button
    private WebElement SigninButton;
    public void clickOnSigninButton() 
        SigninButton.click();
    

    @FindBy(className= "pam _3-95 _9ay3 uiBoxRed")//Get Username erroe msg
    private WebElement geterrormsg;
    public String ClickonAdmissionnumber() 
        geterrormsg.getText();
    

**Another Class Test case page**
public class Tc_1 
public void  LoginTC1() throws Exception
       
**//create page objects**
  BasePage lp = new BasePage();     
**//invoke the methods**
  lp.clickOnSigninButton();
  lp.Errormsg();
**//write actual data to excel**
ExcelLibrary.writeData("Sheet1", 1, 5, Actualmsg);
    

试图从这个类属性中获取文本？我尝试过获取属性值但无法获取数据。请帮帮我.... 文本输出“错误的凭据无效的用户名和密码”。

【问题讨论】：

请详细说明“无法获取数据”的含义。使用 URL 或页面源代码和堆栈跟踪更新您的问题。

顺便说一句，不要使用首字母大写来命名对象。见javatpoint.com/java-naming-conventions

我建议您接受给定的答案。这可能会增加您获得好答案的机会...

@pburgr 我已更新，请检查一次

在我的情况下，登录页面具有不同的外观，并且“错误凭据”文本位于密码输入和登录按钮之间。您使用什么浏览器进行测试？

【参考方案1】：

代码：

package selenium;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

public class SaikumarFbTest extends WebDriverSetup 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        
        // wrapped driver initialization
        WebDriver driver = startChromeDriver();
        
        //entering url
        driver.get("https://www.facebook.com/login");
        
        // accept cookie consent in CZ
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(@data-testid,'cookie-policy-dialog-accept-button')]")).click();  
        
        // switch to english using link in footer
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href,'https://www.facebook.com/login')]")).click();
        
        //accept cookie consent in EN
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(@data-testid,'cookie-policy-dialog-accept-button')]")).click();  

        // click login button
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginbutton")).click();
        
        // get <div class="clearfix _5466 _44mg" id="email_container"></div>
        WebElement emailContainer = driver.findElement(By.id("email_container"));
        
        // get child divs
        List<WebElement> emailContainerChildDivs = emailContainer.findElements(By.tagName("div"));
        
        // print error text
        System.out.println(emailContainerChildDivs.get(1).getText());
        driver.quit();
    
    

输出：

Starting ChromeDriver 96.0.4664.45 (76e4c1bb2ab4671b8beba3444e61c0f17584b2fc-refs/branch-heads/4664@#947) on port 23066
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Pro 10, 2021 11:30:39 DOP. org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
The email or mobile number you entered isn’t connected to an account. Find your account and log in.

要将文本保存到 XLSX 文件，请使用 Apache POI -> https://www.codejava.net/coding/how-to-write-excel-files-in-java-using-apache-poi。

【讨论】：

它的页面对象模型、页面工厂和数据驱动框架我需要放入该框架中

【参考方案2】：

**Element Page**
public class BasePage 
  @FindBy(className = "_42ft _4jy0 _52e0 _4jy6 _4jy1 selected _51sy")//Signin Button
    private WebElement SigninButton;
    public void clickOnSigninButton() 
        SigninButton.click();
    

    @FindBy(className= "pam _3-95 _9ay3 uiBoxRed")//Get Username erroe msg
    private WebElement geterrormsg;
    public String ClickonAdmissionnumber() 
       return geterrormsg.getText();
    

**Another Class Test case page**
public class Tc_1 
public void  LoginTC1() throws Exception
       
**//create page objects**
  BasePage lp = new BasePage();     
**//invoke the methods**
  lp.clickOnSigninButton();
  String Actualmsg = lp.Errormsg();
**//write actual data to excel**
ExcelLibrary.writeData("Sheet1", 1, 5, Actualmsg);