当 Recyclerview 在 NestedScrollview 中时，如何避免绑定所有项目？

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】当 Recyclerview 在 NestedScrollview 中时，如何避免绑定所有项目？

【英文标题】：How to avoid binding of all items in Recyclerview, when it is inside NestedScrollview?

【发布时间】：2018-08-02 06:45:27

【问题描述】：

我在 NestedScrollview 中有一个 Recyclerview。 Recyclerview 有不同的项目类型需要动态加载，但是当它在嵌套滚动中时，recyclerview 中的所有项目都绑定在一起。我怎样才能避免这种情况？我不需要任何分页。我只想最小化视图渲染。

【问题讨论】：

Pagination not work for the RecyclerView within NestedScrollView的可能重复

可能重复***.com/questions/31000081/…

您的问题解决了吗？你能分享你的解决方案吗:)

【参考方案1】：

试试这个代码：

import android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.view.View;


public abstract class RecyclerViewByNestedScrollListener implements NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener 
    // The current offset index of data you have loaded
    private int currentPage = 0;
    // The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
    private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
    // True if we are still waiting for the last set of data to load.
    private boolean loading = true;
    // Sets the starting page index
    private int startingPageIndex = 0;
    // The minimum amount of pixels to have below your current scroll position
    // before loading more.
    private int visibleThresholdDistance = 500;

    RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;

    public RecyclerViewByNestedScrollListener(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) 
        this.mLayoutManager = layoutManager;
    

    @Override
    public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) 
        // We take the last son in the scrollview
        View view = scrollView.getChildAt(scrollView.getChildCount() - 1);
        int distanceToEnd = (view.getBottom() - (scrollView.getHeight() + scrollView.getScrollY()));

        int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        // If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
        // list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
        if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount) 
            this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
            this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            if (totalItemCount == 0) 
                this.loading = true;
            
        

        // If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
        // changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
        // number and total item count.
        if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount)) 
            loading = false;
            previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
        

        // If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
        // the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
        // If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
        // threshold should reflect how many total columns there are too
        if (!loading && distanceToEnd <= visibleThresholdDistance) 
            currentPage++;
            onLoadMore(currentPage, totalItemCount);
            loading = true;
        
    

    // Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
    public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount);

然后使用 NestedScrollView 作为你的 recyclerView 的父级。然后在代码中这样做：

LinearLayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);

NestedScrollView mScrNested=(NestedScrollView)findViewById(R.id.nestedScrollView);

mScrNested.setOnScrollChangeListener(new RecyclerViewByNestedScrollListener(layoutManager) 
                @Override
                public void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount) 
                    //load next page of your recyclerView
                
            );

正如您在上面看到的，您必须使用nestedScorllView 设置加载更多的recyclerview。否则您的数据会立即加载并且您的视图已经滞后。 所有这些问题都是因为 recyclerView 在 ScrollView 中无法正常工作。

** 更新答案 **

尝试使用下面的处理程序来延迟将每个项目添加到您的回收站视图：

handler = new Handler();
            handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() 
                @Override
                public void run() 

                    yourList.add(newItem);
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                
            ,random);//set your delay time here like 2000 for two seconds delay

【讨论】：

@Masound 我不想设置更多负载，我只想绑定可见的项目。我该怎么做

我有 12 个项目，并且都有不同的项目类型和布局

在您的 recyclerview 适配器中，所有项目一个接一个地分别设置。这意味着不设置在一起。即使您的 recyclerView 在 NestedScrollView 中。

请按照我的回答告诉我你的结果。谢谢。