Listview 添加第二项后仅显示一项

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】Listview 添加第二项后仅显示一项

【英文标题】：Listview only display one item after add the second item

【发布时间】：2020-02-28 11:21:24

【问题描述】：

为什么我的自定义列表视图仅显示通过单击该窗口中的“添加”按钮在 EditText 中键入的最新数据（列表视图中只有一行），右侧它应该附加在列表视图项的下一行中和保存数据并将其读入 .dat 文件。任何人都可以帮助我使用下面的代码吗？

这是我的 MainActivity 代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements 
View.OnClickListener 

private EditText edText;
private Button btnAdd;
private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener dpdDateTimePicker;
private TextView tvDate;
private TextView tvListItem;
private TextView tvListDate;

private ArrayList<Items> arrItem;
private ItemListAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    edText = findViewById(R.id.edText);
    btnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
    tvDate = findViewById(R.id.tvDate);

    tvListItem = findViewById(R.id.tvItem);
    tvListDate = findViewById(R.id.tvDate);

    ListView lvItemList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvItem);

    //Date start
    tvDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
            int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

            DatePickerDialog dialog = new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,
                    android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Dialog_MinWidth,
                    dpdDateTimePicker,
                    year, month,day);
            dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
            dialog.show();
        
    );

    dpdDateTimePicker = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() 
        @Override
        public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) 
            month = month + 1;
            String date = dayOfMonth + "/" + month + "/" + year;
            tvDate.setText(date);
        
    ;
    //Date end

    //Read Data
    arrItem = FileHelper.readData(this);

    adapter = new ItemListAdapter(this, R.layout.adapter_view_layout, arrItem);
    lvItemList.setAdapter(adapter);

    btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);


@Override
public void onClick(View v) 
    switch (v.getId())
        case R.id.btnAdd:
            ListView lvItemList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvItem);

            String itementered = edText.getText().toString();
            String dateentered = tvDate.getText().toString();

            Items item1 = new Items(itementered, dateentered);

            ArrayList<Items> ItemList = new ArrayList<>();
            ItemList.add(item1);

            FileHelper.writeData(ItemList, this);

            adapter = new ItemListAdapter(this, R.layout.adapter_view_layout, ItemList);
            lvItemList.setAdapter(adapter);

            //Clear TextView and EditText
            edText.setText("");
            tvDate.setText("");
            Toast.makeText(this,"Task Added", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;

    

FileHelper 类将项目读/写到 .dat

public class FileHelper 

public static final String FILENAME = "ItemList.dat";

public static void writeData(ArrayList<Items> item, Context context)
    try 
        FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
        oos.writeObject(item);
        oos.close();
     catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
        e.printStackTrace();
     catch (IOException e) 
        e.printStackTrace();
    


public static ArrayList<Items> readData(Context context)
    ArrayList<Items> arItemList = null;

    try 
        FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput(FILENAME);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        arItemList = (ArrayList<Items>) ois.readObject();
     catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
        e.printStackTrace();
     catch (IOException e) 
        e.printStackTrace();
     catch (ClassNotFoundException e) 
        e.printStackTrace();
    

    return arItemList;

我的自定义 ItemListAdapter

public class ItemListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Items> 

private Context mContext;
int mResource;

public ItemListAdapter(Context context, int resource, ArrayList<Items> objects) 
    super(context, resource, objects);
    this.mContext = context;
    this.mResource = resource;


@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) 
    //get the Item info
    String task = getItem(position).getTask();
    String date = getItem(position).getDate();

    //Create the task object with the information
    Items item = new Items(task, date);

    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    convertView = inflater.inflate(mResource, parent, false);

    TextView tvDate = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvDate);
    TextView tvTask = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvItem);

    tvDate.setText(date);
    tvTask.setText(task);

    return convertView;

物品类别

public class Items implements Serializable 
private String task;
private String date;

public Items(String task, String date) 
    this.task = task;
    this.date = date;


public String getTask() 
    return task;


public void setTask(String task) 
    this.task = task;


public String getDate() 
    return date;


public void setDate(String date) 
    this.date = date;

【参考方案1】：

在您的onClick 函数中，您总是会创建一个新的ArrayList<Items> ItemList 并向其中添加一个Items，然后创建一个新的ItemListAdapter，它会在@ 中显示这个新的（单项）列表987654326@.

代码应该更像下面。

@Override
public void onClick(View v) 
    switch (v.getId())
        case R.id.btnAdd:
            ListView lvItemList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvItem);

            String itementered = edText.getText().toString();
            String dateentered = tvDate.getText().toString();

            Items item1 = new Items(itementered, dateentered);

            //do not create a new ArrayList
                //ArrayList<Items> ItemList = new ArrayList<>();
                //ItemList.add(item1);
            //append item1 to the existing one instead
            arrItem.add(item1);

            //you might have to change this line to handle addition of single item
                //FileHelper.writeData(ItemList, this);
            //however after a quick look at FileHelper it seems that
            FileHelper.writeData(arrItem, this);    //might work

            //now you also don't need to/shouldn't create a new adapter
                //adapter = new ItemListAdapter(this, R.layout.adapter_view_layout, ItemList);
                //lvItemList.setAdapter(adapter);
            //just notify that arrItem has changed and the adapter will update the ListView
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

            //Clear TextView and EditText
            edText.setText("");
            tvDate.setText("");
            Toast.makeText(this,"Task Added", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;

    

请注意，我还包括adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()，因为这确实是适配器方便的原因。 您首先将onCreate 中的adapter 设置为lvItemList：

adapter = new ItemListAdapter(this, R.layout.adapter_view_layout, arrItem);
lvItemList.setAdapter(adapter);

这会在lvItemList 中显示arrItem 的内容。如果您稍后希望添加项目，请将其添加到 arrItem 并调用 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged() 以显示更改。

关于FileHelper 的注释。看起来FileHelper.writeData() 重写了整个文件，因此写入arrItem 应该会产生所需的结果，其中lvItemList 中显示的所有项目也都存储在文件中。