Hibernate 和 HSQLDB 违反主键完整性约束
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【中文标题】Hibernate 和 HSQLDB 违反主键完整性约束【英文标题】：Primary key integrity constraint violation with Hibernate and HSQLDB 【发布时间】：2016-03-06 11:09:52 【问题描述】：大家早上好
我在 Hibernate 中使用 HSQLDB。我有一种情况，即使我设置了主键值，我仍然得到一个integrity constraint violation: NOT NULL check constraint; SYS_CT_10346 table: NUMBERS column: PK。如下图所示。
SEVERE: integrity constraint violation: NOT NULL check constraint; SYS_CT_10346 table: NUMBERS column: PK
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert: [entity.Numbers]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:71)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:40)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2158)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2638)
at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:48)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:250)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:298)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:181)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:107)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:187)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:33)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:172)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:27)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:70)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:535)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:523)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:519)
at dbconn.NumbersDB.saveNumbers(NumbersDB.java:75)
at gui.UI.saveNumberStateButtonActionPerformed(UI.java:1807)
at gui.UI.access$1800(UI.java:39)
at gui.UI$20.actionPerformed(UI.java:788)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6505)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6270)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2719)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:729)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:688)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:686)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:702)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:700)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:699)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: integrity constraint violation: NOT NULL check constraint; SYS_CT_10346 table: NUMBERS column: PK
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.sqlException(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.sqlException(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCPreparedStatement.fetchResult(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:73)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:33)
... 55 more
这是我的地图
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 22 Feb 2016 9:01:34 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.2.1.GA -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="entity.Numbers" table="NUMBERS" schema="PUBLIC" catalog="PUBLIC">
<id name="pk" type="int">
<column name="PK" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<many-to-one name="account" class="entity.Account" fetch="select">
<column name="ALLOCATEDACCOUNT"/>
</many-to-one>
<property name="number" type="string">
<column name="NUMBER" length="25" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="allocated" type="boolean">
<column name="ALLOCATED" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="alias" type="string">
<column name="ALIAS" length="25" />
</property>
<property name="geographic" type="java.lang.Boolean">
<column name="GEOGRAPHIC" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
还有我的实体类
package entity;
// Generated 21 Feb 2016 1:44:55 AM by Hibernate Tools 3.2.1.GA
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* Numbers generated by hbm2java
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "NUMBERS", schema = "PUBLIC", catalog = "PUBLIC")
public class Numbers implements java.io.Serializable
private Integer pk;
private String number;
private Account account;
private boolean allocated;
private String alias;
private Boolean geographic;
public Numbers()
public Numbers(Integer pk, String number, boolean allocated)
this.pk = pk;
this.number = number;
this.allocated = allocated;
public Numbers(Integer pk, Account account, String number, boolean allocated, String alias, Boolean geographic)
this.pk = pk;
this.account = account;
this.number = number;
this.allocated = allocated;
this.alias = alias;
this.geographic = geographic;
@Id
@Column(name = "PK", unique = true, nullable = false)
public Integer getPk()
return this.pk;
public void setPk(Integer pk)
this.pk = pk;
@Column(name = "NUMBER", nullable = false, length = 25)
public String getNumber()
return this.number;
public void setNumber(String number)
this.number = number;
@Column(name = "ALLOCATED", nullable = false)
public boolean isAllocated()
return this.allocated;
public void setAllocated(boolean allocated)
this.allocated = allocated;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "ALLOCATEDACCOUNT")
public Account getAccount()
return this.account;
public void setAccount(Account account)
this.account = account;
@Column(name = "ALIAS", length = 25)
public String getAlias()
return this.alias;
public void setAlias(String alias)
this.alias = alias;
@Column(name = "GEOGRAPHIC")
public Boolean getGeographic()
return this.geographic;
public void setGeographic(Boolean geographic)
this.geographic = geographic;
最后是我要执行的代码
public boolean saveNumbers(Set numbersSet)
try
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
for (Iterator<Numbers> it = numbersSet.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
Numbers numbers = it.next();
if (numbers.getPk() == null)
numbers.setPk(new Integer(5));
session.save(numbers);
else
numbers = (Numbers) session.merge(numbers);
session.saveOrUpdate(numbers);
session.getTransaction().commit();
return true;
catch (HibernateException he)
he.printStackTrace();
return false;
session.save(numbers); 抛出异常
即使我手动设置主键，如上面的示例所示，它仍然会引发异常。 我试图设置如下所示的注释，但这仍然给了我同样的例外。
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "PK", unique = true, nullable = false)
非常感谢您的帮助
谢谢
【问题讨论】：
不要使用不必要的属性@Column(name = "PK", unique = true, nullable = false) — @Id 表示它是独一无二的！我不确定nullable = false，但是对于生成的值，你也不需要它。
感谢您的建议，但即使取出 unique = true 它仍然会抛出相同的异常
不客气。当然，它不能修复错误。这只是一个建议。
你也不需要它@Basic(optional = false)
【参考方案1】：
大家早上好
因此，在经历了很多痛苦和磨难之后，问题的答案如下，在创建表时不要忘记将主键设置为 IDENTITY。谢谢大家的意见。
问候
布赖恩
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：您将相同的 PK 5 分配给尚未分配 PK 的所有实体。这意味着，您尝试使用完全相同的 PK 值保存所有新实例。
如果您使用生成的 ID，请不要为实体的 PK 字段分配任何内容。
【讨论】：
您好 感谢您抽出宝贵的时间来回答。我把它放进去是为了证明即使一个静态设置了一次，在一个空表上它仍然会抛出一个异常。问题是，即使我把它拿出来，我也会遇到这个理智的问题 然后将 PK 字段设置为可为空。异常谈论未通过的非空检查。您在 Numbers 的 PK 字段中从哪里获得 nullable=false ？它说从 hbm.xml 生成，但你没有改变它吗？还要检查 hbm.xml 或 annotations 哪个优先。 再次感谢您。当我生成 XML 时，我得到了 nullable = false。看到的实体代码是生成的，我一直在尝试更改它以使其正常工作。我所有的其他实体类都具有相同的注释，所以我对此感到非常沮丧。如何确定帽子优先？ 尝试搜索您的版本的文档。但我仍然看到 hbm.XML 和您的注释之间存在不一致。您的注释中没有任何生成的 ID 规范。我建议仅使用 hbm.XML 或注释开始。你如何配置休眠？以上是关于Hibernate 和 HSQLDB 违反主键完整性约束的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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