如何在填充了 BaseAdapter 的 Fragment 中刷新 ListView?

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【中文标题】如何在填充了 BaseAdapter 的 Fragment 中刷新 ListView?【英文标题】:How to Refresh ListView in Fragment that is filled with BaseAdapter? 【发布时间】:2013-06-04 03:31:32 【问题描述】:

我想在关闭对话框时刷新片段中的 ListView。到目前为止,刷新仅在我重新启动应用程序时才有效,我真的不知道为什么。

以下是课程:

这是一个带有 ListView 的片段,我想在对话框关闭时刷新它。

public class RegisterListFragment extends Fragment 


    public static final String TAG = "RegisterListFragment";

    RegisterListAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        setRetainInstance(true);
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.act_select_list_fragment, container, false);


        ListView list = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.register_list);
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                                    long arg3) 
                Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), com.example.smartkasse.Act_Register.MainActivity.class).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                TextView selectedRegisterTextView = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.title);
                String selectedRegisterName = (String) selectedRegisterTextView.getText();
                i.putExtra("selectedRegisterName", selectedRegisterName);
                startActivity(i);
                getActivity().finish();
            
        );
        adapter = new RegisterListAdapter(getActivity());
        list.setAdapter(adapter);

        return view;
    


    public void refreshData() 
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    

这是我填写列表的适配器:

public class RegisterListAdapter extends BaseAdapter 
    View view = null;

    Database db = new Database(mContext);
    data=db.getAlltitles();
    if(convertView==null)

    

        view = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.act__select_listview, null);

        TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        TextView artist = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.artist);
        TextView duration = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.duration);
        ImageView thumb_image = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_image);

        title.setText(data.get(position));
        //artist.setText(data.get(position));
        //duration.setText(data.get(position));
        //thumb_image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

        return view;
    

    else

    

        TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        TextView artist = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.artist);
        TextView duration = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.duration);
        ImageView thumb_image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_image);

        title.setText(data.get(position));
        // artist.setText(data.get(position));
        // duration.setText(data.get(position));
        //thumb_image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

        return convertView;
    

这是将所有东西结合在一起的主要:

当按下对话框的 positv 按钮时,新数据将添加到我想要的数据库中

public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity implements OnRegisterCreatedListener 
    RegisterListFragment registerListFragment;
    HelpFragment helpFragment;

    boolean helpVisible = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Grund-Layout für die Activity festlegen
        setContentView(R.layout.act_select_main);

        addFragments();

        supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();
        setLargeInLandscape();

    

// Was passiert wenn der Menüknopf gedrückt wird

    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
        // Zeigt nur die die nicht in Actionbar sind, kann aber eingestellt
        // werden im XML-File

        if (helpVisible) 
            getSupportMenuInflater().inflate(
                    R.menu.act_select_menu_help_visible, menu);

         else 
            getSupportMenuInflater().inflate(
                    R.menu.act_select_menu_registerlist_visible, menu);
        

        return true;
    

    // Was passiert wenn ein Menüpunkt ausgewählt wird
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) 
        // Handle item selection
        switch (item.getItemId()) 
            // Das wenn der Knopf das Plus war
            case R.id.menu_help:
                changeFragment();
                // this.supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();
                break;
            case android.R.id.home:
                changeFragment();
                // this.supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();
                break;
            case R.id.menu_add_register:
                FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

                NewRegisterFragment dialog = new NewRegisterFragment();
                dialog.setRetainInstance(true);
                dialog.show(fm, "fragment_name");
                break;
            // Listenelement hinzufügen und dem Adapter sagen es hat sich was
            // geändert, mach neu

        
        return true;
    

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (keyCode) 
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                if (helpVisible = true) 
                    // changeFragment();
                    helpVisible = false;
                    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
                    supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();

                
                break;

        

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    

    private void addFragments() 

        // Zuerst versuchen Fragmente aus dem Layout zu laden
        registerListFragment = (RegisterListFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.registerListFragment);
        helpFragment = (HelpFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.HelpFragment);

        // Wenn die Fragmente nicht im Layout sind, füge sie dynamisch hinzu
        if (registerListFragment == null && helpFragment == null) 

            FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .beginTransaction();

            registerListFragment = new RegisterListFragment();

            helpFragment = new HelpFragment();

            ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.fade_in,
                    android.R.anim.fade_out, android.R.anim.fade_in,
                    android.R.anim.fade_out);

            ft.add(R.id.Fragmentframe, registerListFragment);
            ft.add(R.id.Fragmentframe, helpFragment);
            ft.show(registerListFragment);
            ft.hide(helpFragment);
            ft.commit();

            // OnclickListener für Fragmentwechseln

        

    

    private void changeFragment() 

        // Fragmente austauschen
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
        if (registerListFragment.isVisible()) 
            ft.hide(registerListFragment);
            ft.show(helpFragment);

            helpVisible = true;
            supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();

            getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

            if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(
                    "RegisterListFragment") == null) 
                ft.addToBackStack("RegisterListFragment");
            
         else 
            ft.hide(helpFragment);

            helpVisible = false;
            supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();
            getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);

            fm.popBackStack();
        

        ft.commit();
    

    private void setLargeInLandscape() 
        if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE) 
            setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
            findViewById(R.id.menu_help).setVisibility(View.GONE);
        
        if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE) 
            setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
            findViewById(R.id.menu_help).setVisibility(View.GONE);
        

    

    @Override
    public void OnRegisterCreated() 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        registerListFragment.refreshData();

    

在listView“后面”看到对话框。我尝试了很多,但我真的没有得到它。希望你能帮助我。

谢谢:)

【问题讨论】:

在 UI 线程中加载数据不是一个好主意。看看 CursorLoader (developer.android.com/reference/android/content/…) 或自定义 AsyncTaskLoader。为了简单地解决您的问题,您需要创建适配器的新实例并将其设置为 ListView 【参考方案1】:

你可以这样做

public void refresh()
     adapter = new RegisterListAdapter(getActivity());
     list.setAdapter(adapter);

刷新 listView 或使用不同的适配器将数据保存在内存中。

编辑:对不起,我第一次没看清楚你的问题,你可以在你的适配器里写这个:

public void addNewRow(String row)
    this.data.add(row);
    this.notifyDataSetChanged();

【讨论】:

是的,这对我有用。但我认为这不是这样做的“最佳做法”。你知道如何更好地解决这个问题吗?因为这样我也可以调用 getActivity.findViewbyId(R.id.list) 然后添加一个新的适配器。我认为这不是你这样做的方式。【参考方案2】:

试试ListView.invalidateViews()刷新内容

【讨论】:

我试过 list.invalidateViews 而不是 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();但它也没有用-.-' 请确保您的数据在调用前已更改。 Database.getAlltitles() - 返回的结果是否随时改变? 奇怪的是,当添加第一个项目并且我关闭 Activity 并重新启动它时,它就可以工作了。我真的很困惑。 我认为 invalidateView 不会停止,因为数据在适配器构造函数中加载了一次。尝试创建新的适配器实例并将其设置为查看 谢谢!这对我有用。你们需要一起使用 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();在它之后 list.invalidateViews() NOT INSTEAD OF!【参考方案3】:

我使用Interface 方法。创建一个Interface

interface RefreshListview 
fun onValueChanged(myList: ArrayList<ModelTask>)

在您的 Activity 类中实现 Interface 及其方法

class MenuAct : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener,RefreshListview

在方法内部获取更改后的列表并设置为您的CustomAdapter

 override fun onValueChanged(myList: ArrayList<ModelTask>) 
        notesAdapter = AdapterTask(this, myList) // handle your own Adapter and listview `static` initilisations 
        lv_act_menu_daily.adapter = notesAdapter    

哦,现在我们在 DialogFragment 类中

private var mCallback: RefreshListview? = null

这很重要

   override fun onAttach(activity: Activity?) 
    super.onAttach(activity)
    try 
        mCallback = activity as RefreshListview?
     catch (e: ClassCastException) 
        Log.d("MyDialog", "Activity doesn't implement the RefreshListview interface")
    

内部onActivityCreated

try 
            // handle your actions
            dBHelper.deleteTaskByID(myProg.id!!)
            //get the current listview
            var daily = dBHelper.readAllTask(Util.getInstance(context).currentTime)
            //send it to Interface method  
            mCallback?.onValueChanged(daily)
            dismiss()
        catch (e:Exception)
            e.printStackTrace()
        

【讨论】:

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