在活动的 onCreate 之前调用 Fragment 的 onCreateView
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【中文标题】在活动的 onCreate 之前调用 Fragment 的 onCreateView【英文标题】:Fragment's onCreateView called before activity's onCreate 【发布时间】:2017-08-20 09:24:15 【问题描述】:我有我的VehicleListActivity
,它将Bundle
传递给我的片段。
这是活动的onCreate
方法:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_vehicle_list);
vehicles = new ArrayList<>();
Intent intent = getIntent();
String userID = intent.getStringExtra("userID");
LoadingVehicleListFragment f = new LoadingVehicleListFragment();
Bundle fArguments = new Bundle();
fArguments.putString("userID", userID);
f.setArguments(fArguments);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.loadingVehicleFragment, f).commit();
这是片段的onCreateView
:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
activity = (VehicleListActivity)getActivity();
context = activity;
listener = activity;
String userID = getArguments().getString("userID");
getUserInformation(userID);
return inflater.inflate(com.devspark.progressfragment.R.layout.fragment_progress, container, false);
我注意到片段的onCreateView
在活动的onCreate
之前被调用,所以我的片段中的getArguments()
返回一个空值,这会导致空指针异常。
我应该在我的片段中将getArguments()
放在哪里以避免此异常?
编辑:根据要求,这是整个片段的来源:
public class LoadingVehicleListFragment extends ProgressFragment
private VehicleListListener listener;
private VehicleListActivity activity;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
return inflater.inflate(com.devspark.progressfragment.R.layout.fragment_progress, container, false);
/*@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
int c = 0;
listener = (VehicleListActivity)getActivity();
getUserInformation(getArguments().getString("userID"));
*/
private void getUserVehicles(String userID)
Response.Listener<String> responseListener = new Response.Listener<String>()
@Override
public void onResponse(String response)
try
HashMap resultMap = new ObjectMapper().readValue(response, HashMap.class);
VehicleListRequest.ErrorCode errorCode = VehicleListRequest.ErrorCode.fromInt(Integer.parseInt(resultMap.get("error_code").toString()));
switch (errorCode)
case NONE:
parseVehicleFromMap(resultMap);
break;
case EXCEPTION_CAUGHT:
AlertDialog.Builder builder2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder2.setMessage("Eccezione catturata. \n Messaggio: " + resultMap.get("error_message"));
builder2.create().show();
break;
catch (IOException e)
// TODO gestire
e.printStackTrace();
;
VehicleListRequest request = new VehicleListRequest(userID, responseListener, null);
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity());
requestQueue.add(request);
public void getUserInformation(final String userID)
Response.Listener<String> responseListener = new Response.Listener<String>()
@Override
public void onResponse(String response)
try
HashMap resultMap = new ObjectMapper().readValue(response, HashMap.class);
GetUserRequest.ErrorCode errorCode = GetUserRequest.ErrorCode.fromInt(Integer.parseInt(resultMap.get("error_code").toString()));
switch (errorCode)
case NONE:
listener.setLoggedUser(User.fromMap(resultMap));
getUserVehicles(userID);
break;
case EXCEPTION_CAUGHT:
AlertDialog.Builder builder2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder2.setMessage("Eccezione catturata. \n Messaggio: " + resultMap.get("error_message"));
builder2.create().show();
break;
catch (IOException e)
// TODO gestire
e.printStackTrace();
;
GetUserRequest request = new GetUserRequest(userID, responseListener, null);
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity());
requestQueue.add(request);
private void parseVehicleFromMap(HashMap map)
int i = 0;
while (map.containsKey(String.valueOf(i)))
final Vehicle v = new Vehicle();
HashMap vehicleMap = (HashMap) map.get(String.valueOf(i));
v.setPlate(vehicleMap.get("plate").toString());
v.setKm(vehicleMap.get("km") == null ? null : Integer.parseInt(vehicleMap.get("km").toString()));
v.setInUse(Integer.parseInt(vehicleMap.get("in_use").toString()) == 1);
v.setFuelQuantity(Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("actual_fuel_quantity").toString()));
v.setEffectiveFuelEconomy(Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("effective_fuel_economy").toString()));
v.setInsuranceDate(vehicleMap.get("insurance_date") == null ? null : new LocalDate(vehicleMap.get("insurance_date").toString()));
v.setMatriculationDate(new LocalDate(vehicleMap.get("matriculation_date").toString()));
v.setLatitude(vehicleMap.get("latitude") == null ? null : Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("latitude").toString()));
v.setLongitude(vehicleMap.get("longitude") == null ? null : Double.parseDouble(vehicleMap.get("longitude").toString()));
v.setUser(activity.getLogged());
listener.addVehicle(v);
i++;
// end class
这是错误日志:
03-27 18:30:47.274 4966-4966/clyky.cartracker E/androidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: clyky.cartracker, PID: 4966
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfoclyky.cartracker/clyky.cartracker.activities.VehicleListActivity: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String android.os.Bundle.getString(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2434)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2504)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1347)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5458)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String android.os.Bundle.getString(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
at clyky.cartracker.activities.fragments.LoadingVehicleListFragment.onActivityCreated(LoadingVehicleListFragment.java:51)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performActivityCreated(Fragment.java:2193)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1323)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1523)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1585)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:2832)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:201)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:603)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:181)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1237)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:6268)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2397)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2504)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1347)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5458)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
在出现这些异常之前,我还遇到过一些“失败的活页夹交易”,例如:
03-27 18:30:41.955 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! FAILED BINDER TRANSACTION !!! (parcel size = 100)
03-27 18:30:41.956 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/AndroidIME: aqx: java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.DeadObjectException: Transaction failed on small parcel;远程进程可能已经死了 03-27 18:30:41.999 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 100) 03-27 18:30:42.000 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/AndroidIME: aqx: java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.DeadObjectException: Transaction failed on small parcel;远程进程可能已经死了 03-27 18:30:42.001 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 100) 03-27 18:30:42.002 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/AndroidIME: aqx: java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.DeadObjectException: Transaction failed on small parcel;远程进程可能已经死了 03-27 18:30:42.005 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 100) 03-27 18:30:42.007 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/AndroidIME: aqx: java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.DeadObjectException: Transaction failed on small parcel;远程进程可能已经死了 03-27 18:30:42.008 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 100) 03-27 18:30:42.010 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/AndroidIME: aqx: java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.DeadObjectException: Transaction failed on small parcel;远程进程可能已经死了 03-27 18:30:42.026 1452-5094/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 168) 03-27 18:30:42.031 1452-5095/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 168) 03-27 18:30:43.509 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 100) 03-27 18:30:43.510 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/AndroidIME: aqx: java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.DeadObjectException: Transaction failed on small parcel;远程进程可能已经死了 03-27 18:30:43.510 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 100) 03-27 18:30:43.512 1452-1452/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/AndroidIME: aqx: java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.DeadObjectException: Transaction failed on small parcel;远程进程可能已经死了 03-27 18:30:43.542 1452-5121/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 168) 03-27 18:30:43.547 1452-5120/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin E/JavaBinder: !!! Binder 交易失败!!! (包裹大小 = 168)
但是,它们开始出现在抛出异常的操作之前,所以我认为这些错误没有影响。
【问题讨论】:
你为什么在onCreateview中调用super.onAttach?您也可以在onCraateView
中使用getArguments()
,缺点是onCreateView 执行速度较慢
@Bhargav 对onAttach
感到抱歉,这是一个复制粘贴错误,因为我首先尝试在片段的onAttach
中执行getArguments
等待视图是否为片段膨胀?
您确定 getArguments() 返回 null,请发布日志跟踪。如果在活动的onCreate中没有启动片段事务,如何调用onCreateView()
@Jagroshan 是的,我很确定。我已经发布了日志跟踪,并且我已经注意到之前有一个观察者
【参考方案1】:
onActivityCreated()
在创建宿主活动时在onCreateView()
方法之后调用。已创建活动和片段实例以及活动的视图层次结构。此时,可以使用findViewById()
方法访问视图。例子。在此方法中,您可以实例化需要 Context 对象的对象。
尝试在那里访问它,也不要在片段中存储上下文总是调用getActivity()
那个空指针是android框架中的执行流程造成的,onCreateView()
fragment第一次绘制用户界面的时候系统调用这个回调。要为您的 Fragment 绘制 UI,您必须从此方法返回一个 View 组件,该组件是您的 Fragment 布局的根。如果片段不提供 UI,您可以返回 null。
因此它首先被调用,因此给出了空指针异常。
【讨论】:
尝试在该方法中获取参数。 感谢您的回答。正如你所说,我试图在onActivityCreated
中获得论据,但它仍然无法正常工作。现在活动的onCreated
被调用得很好,但onActivityCreated
从未被调用(我放在那里的断点从未被调用)
这是有线的,我建议只使用共享首选项文件来共享感兴趣的内容。【参考方案2】:
你可以试试这个吗?
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_vehicle_list);
vehicles = new ArrayList<>();
String userID;
Bunlde bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
if(bundle != null)
userID = bundle.getString("userID");
if(savedInstanceState == null)
LoadingVehicleListFragment f = new LoadingVehicleListFragment();
Bundle fArguments = new Bundle();
fArguments.putString("userID", userID);
f.setArguments(fArguments);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.loadingVehicleFragment, f).commit();
【讨论】:
谢谢,我试过了,但onActivityCreated
中的getArguments
仍然返回null
你能发送整个片段代码吗?出了点问题。
我编辑了我的代码。我认为您在开始活动时没有输入 userId。
谢谢,但是是的,我已将“userID”作为要传递的参数。直接是getArguments
返回null,并不是说“userID”不存在。以上是关于在活动的 onCreate 之前调用 Fragment 的 onCreateView的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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