相机表面视图图像看起来拉伸

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】相机表面视图图像看起来拉伸【英文标题】:Camera Surface View Images Look Stretched 【发布时间】:2012-06-24 11:59:14 【问题描述】:

在纵向模式下,图像看起来是垂直拉伸的,而在横向模式下,它看起来是水平拉伸的。

虽然在捕获图像后以适当的尺寸显示

如何解决这个问题?

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

您需要选择与您的显示尺寸相匹配的预览尺寸。我建议更改预览大小设置以匹配您的SurfaceView,而不是相反。虽然预览数据很好,但它没有失真,当它被扔到具有不同纵横比的表面上时看起来会失真。

如果您有全屏视图,那么您应该会发现相机的预览尺寸与该尺寸相匹配——至少会有一个具有相同纵横比的预览尺寸。例如,如果您的屏幕为 640x480,则 320x240 预览尺寸在全屏时不会出现拉伸SurfaceView

【讨论】:

要设置预览大小,我使用以下代码,但表面看起来仍然拉伸:private Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(int width, int height, Camera.Parameters parameters) Camera.Size result = null; for (Camera.Size size : parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) if (size.width resultArea) 结果 = 大小; 返回(结果); 你为什么要这样做?只需先寻找一个简单的完全匹配。看起来您正在从 Barcode Scanner 复制非常旧的代码。【参考方案2】:

您必须根据 (1) 可用的预览尺寸 (2) 您的视图来限制预览尺寸。如果您仍然需要,这是我的解决方案:

private class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback 
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private Camera mCamera;

    public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) 
        super(context);
        mCamera = camera;

        // Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
        // underlying surface is created and destroyed.
        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        // deprecated setting, but required on android versions prior to 3.0
        mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    

    private void startPreview() 
        try 
        /**
         * Orientation should be adjusted, see http://***.com/questions/20064793/how-to-fix-camera-orientation/26979987#26979987
         */

            Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
            List<Camera.Size> previewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
            Camera.Size previewSize = null;
            float closestRatio = Float.MAX_VALUE;

            int targetPreviewWidth = isLandscape() ? getWidth() : getHeight();
            int targetPreviewHeight = isLandscape() ? getHeight() : getWidth();
            float targetRatio = targetPreviewWidth / (float) targetPreviewHeight;

            Log.v(TAG, "target size: " + targetPreviewWidth + " / " + targetPreviewHeight + " ratio:" + targetRatio);
            for (Camera.Size candidateSize : previewSizes) 
                float whRatio = candidateSize.width / (float) candidateSize.height;
                if (previewSize == null || Math.abs(targetRatio - whRatio) < Math.abs(targetRatio - closestRatio)) 
                    closestRatio = whRatio;
                    previewSize = candidateSize;
                
            

            Log.v(TAG, "preview size: " + previewSize.width + " / " + previewSize.height);
            parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
            mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
            mCamera.startPreview();
         catch (IOException e) 
            Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        
    
 

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

我通过在调用 camera.startPreview() 之前添加这个来解决这个问题:

Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters(); 
parameters.setPreviewSize(yourSurfaceView.getWidth(), yourSurfaceView.getHeight());
camera.setParameters(parameters);

它可能对某人有所帮助。

【讨论】:

在许多情况下,这会引发运行时异常(setParameters failed),因为surfaceView 的大小与任何支持的预览大小都不匹配。 您必须根据文档设置 getSupportedPreviewSize() 提供的预览大小。它说你不能在 setPreviewSize() 上设置任何任意值。【参考方案4】:

只需添加以下函数来设置纵横比和预览大小

private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int w, int h) 
    final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
    double targetRatio=(double)h / w;

    if (sizes == null) return null;

    Size optimalSize = null;
    double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;

    int targetHeight = h;

    for (Size size : sizes) 
        double ratio = (double) size.getWidth() / size.getHeight();
        if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
        if (Math.abs(size.getHeight() - targetHeight) < minDiff) 
            optimalSize = size;
            minDiff = Math.abs(size.getHeight() - targetHeight);
        
    

    if (optimalSize == null) 
        minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
        for (Size size : sizes) 
            if (Math.abs(size.getHeight() - targetHeight) < minDiff) 
                optimalSize = size;
                minDiff = Math.abs(size.getHeight() - targetHeight);
            
        
    
    return optimalSize;

这样使用

 final CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
    try 
        final CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);

        final StreamConfigurationMap map =
                characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);


        // For still image captures, we use the largest available size.
        final Size largest =
                Collections.max(
                        Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.YUV_420_888)),
                        new CompareSizesByArea());

        sensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);

        // Danger, W.R.! Attempting to use too large a preview size could  exceed the camera
        // bus' bandwidth limitation, resulting in gorgeous previews but the storage of
        // garbage capture data.
       /* previewSize =
                chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
                        inputSize.getWidth(),
                        inputSize.getHeight());*/

        previewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class)),textureView.getWidth(),textureView.getHeight());
     catch (final CameraAccessException e) 
        Log.e(TAG, "Exception!" + e);
     catch (final NullPointerException e) 
        // Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the
        // device this code runs.
        // TODO(andrewharp): abstract ErrorDialog/RuntimeException handling out into new method and
        // reuse throughout app.
        ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.camera_error))
                .show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
        throw new RuntimeException(getString(R.string.camera_error));
    

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

解决方法很简单!如果您在操作栏下使用surfaceview,这可能是问题所在。我使用这条线,我可以修复,但我没有使用操作栏进行测试。

使用这个:

getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

【讨论】:

【参考方案6】:

如果您在谈论预览,请尝试将 SurfaceView 的大小设置为与相机的预览大小相同。这样预览就不应该被缩放。

【讨论】:

以上是关于相机表面视图图像看起来拉伸的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

ImageView 在相机表面视图后面移动

从相机调整图像大小以适合 Imageview

为啥拍照后图像按钮隐藏在表面视图后面? [关闭]

从表面视图读取字节数组?

如何使用纹理视图而不是表面视图从相机直播视频?

当相机在Android中的表面视图上以编程方式截屏