权限被拒绝：打开未从 uid 导出的提供程序 com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider.MediaContentProvider
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【中文标题】权限被拒绝：打开未从 uid 导出的提供程序 com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider.MediaContentProvider【英文标题】：Permission denied : opening provider com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider.MediaContentProvider that is not exported from uid 【发布时间】：2017-03-19 05:22:27 【问题描述】：当我尝试访问之前存储在 SharedPreferences 中的照片 URI 时，我的应用程序仅在 android >= 6.0 (marshmallow) 中崩溃。虽然第一次检索图像没有任何错误。我正在使用targetSdkVersion 22，因此我不需要在 API >=23 中处理运行时权限。
我的清单文件中的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS" />
我得到的图像如下：
// Determine Uri of camera image to save.
final File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "pics" + File.separator);
root.mkdirs();
final String fname = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() + ".jpg";
final File sdImageMainDirectory = new File(root, fname);
outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(sdImageMainDirectory);
// Camera.
final List<Intent> cameraIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
final PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
final List<ResolveInfo> listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);
for (ResolveInfo res : listCam)
final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;
final Intent intent = new Intent(captureIntent);
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));
intent.setPackage(packageName);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
cameraIntents.add(intent);
// Filesystem.
Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
// Chooser of filesystem options.
final Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(galleryIntent, "Select Source");
// Add the camera options.
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[cameraIntents.size()]));
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, Constants.IMAGE_PICKER);
这是我的 OnActivityResult 方法：
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
if (requestCode == Constants.IMAGE_PICKER)
if (data == null)
selectedImageUri = outputFileUri;
else
selectedImageUri = data.getData();
if (selectedImageUri != null)
try
String path = AppUtils.getPath(this, selectedImageUri);
if (path != null)
Bitmap bitmap = AppUtils.decodeFile(new File(path));
File f = new File(System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f));
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);
os.close();
uploadImageToServer(f, bitmap);
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
其中 getPath() 是来自https://***.com/a/20559418/3758972 的函数。
堆栈跟踪：
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfocom.badiyajobs.app/com.badiyajobs.app.screens.ProfileActivity: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider.MediaContentProvider from ProcessRecord25e87b7 20432:com.badiyajobs.app/u0a389 (pid=20432, uid=10389) that is not exported from uid 10107
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2426)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2490)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1354)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5443)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider.MediaContentProvider from ProcessRecord25e87b7 20432:com.badiyajobs.app/u0a389 (pid=20432, uid=10389) that is not exported from uid 10107
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1620)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1573)
at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.getContentProvider(ActivityManagerNative.java:3605)
at android.app.ActivityThread.acquireProvider(ActivityThread.java:4799)
at android.app.ContextImpl$ApplicationContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContextImpl.java:2018)
at android.content.ContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContentResolver.java:1466)
at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:475)
at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:434)
at com.badiyajobs.app.utils.AppUtils.getDataColumn(AppUtils.java:790)
at com.badiyajobs.app.utils.AppUtils.getPath(AppUtils.java:776)
at com.badiyajobs.app.screens.ProfileActivity.setDefaultValue(ProfileActivity.java:192)
at com.badiyajobs.app.screens.ProfileActivity.onCreate(ProfileActivity.java:162)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6259)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2379)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2490)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1354)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5443)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
我不知道我错过了什么。请帮忙。
【问题讨论】：
I try to access a photo URI stored previously in SharedPreferences.。可以，但您没有发布您在其中放入的方式和内容。你如何提取它以及如何使用它。所以没什么好说的。
你有一个复杂的选择意图。从来没见过这样的。 Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.这个有什么作用？
SharedPreference 部分无关紧要并且工作正常。这会为多个应用创建一个选择器。
在这里发布问题时不要这样做。只需尽可能使用最简单的 ACTION_PICK，然后展示如何将选择的 uri 保存到共享首选项，以及如何直接和之后使用它。您没有发布该代码。这是我第二次要求你这样做。
我使用 ***.com/a/29588566/3758972 解决了我的问题。谢谢。
【参考方案1】：
在您的意图中使用 ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT 而不是 ACTION_PICK。它允许对您请求的文件进行长期、持久的访问。
Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
这里的文档： https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider.html
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：创建一个类名 RealPathUtil，如下所示
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.CursorLoader;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
public class RealPathUtil
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API19(Context context, Uri uri)
String filePath = "";
String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
// Split at colon, use second item in the array
String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];
String[] column = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA ;
// where id is equal to
String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
column, sel, new String[] id , null);
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(column[0]);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
return filePath;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(Context context, Uri contentUri)
String[] proj = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA ;
String result = null;
CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(
context,
contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
if(cursor != null)
int column_index =
cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(column_index);
return result;
public static String getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(Context context, Uri contentUri)
String[] proj = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA ;
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index
= cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
那么就可以在onActivityResult中获取Real路径了
String realPath;
// SDK < API11
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 11)
realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(this, data.getData());
// SDK >= 11 && SDK < 19
else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19)
realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(this, data.getData());
// SDK > 19 (Android 4.4)
else
realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API19(this, data.getData());
盐：
content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:36
到
/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/JPEG_20190812_163204_299063245992150918.jpg
希望这有帮助！
【讨论】：
是否可以在所有 SDK 版本上简单地使用“SDK 【参考方案3】：改进@Ashton Coulson 的回答，你可以处理Kitkat 版本来使用这个参数：
String action;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
action = Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT;
else
action = Intent.ACTION_PICK;
Intent intent = new Intent(action, uri);
需要 if 是因为如 documentation 中所述，Android 4.4（API 级别 19）中引入了存储访问框架 (SAF)。
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：你应该获得一个持久化的 uri 权限：
Uri uri = intent.getData();
context.getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission(uri
, intent.getFlags()
& ( Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
+ Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
)
);
【讨论】：
现在我收到了No persistable permission grants found for UID 10389 and Uri 0 @ content://com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider/0/1/content://media/external/images/media/41287/ORIGINAL/NONE/1381709033【参考方案5】：
你可以添加这一行：
intent.addFlags(FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); intent.addFlags(FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION);
【讨论】：
不起作用 - 同样的错误。以上是关于权限被拒绝：打开未从 uid 导出的提供程序 com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider.MediaContentProvider的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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