Detox - 努力在基本的 iOS RN 应用程序上“构建二进制的 Detox 版本，并运行测试”

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】Detox - 努力在基本的 iOS RN 应用程序上“构建二进制的 Detox 版本，并运行测试”

【英文标题】：Detox - Struggling to "build the Detox version of the binary, and run the tests" on a basic iOS RN app

【发布时间】：2021-04-26 11:51:47

【问题描述】：

为您的帮助干杯。我对 Detox、React Native、Mac、Xcode 和在 *** 上发帖（新工作）非常陌生，如果我遗漏了细节，请道歉。

我正在遵循以下指南： https://reactnative.dev

我跑了

npx react-native init MyTestApp

并且有一个可以运行的 ios 应用程序，因为我可以启动捆绑程序并与演示应用程序交互。我大致了解发生了什么。

然后我开始按照这里的指南进行操作：

https://reactnativetesting.io/e2e/setup.html#installing-detox

我进入该部分：

$ detox build -c ios

$ detox test -c ios

对于我来说，我无法让 detox build -c ios 命令工作，输出如下：

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

warning: no rule to process file '/*****/*********/*****************/JamesReactNativeTest/ios/Pods/Flipper-RSocket/rsocket/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt' of type 'text' for architecture 'arm64' (in target 'Flipper-RSocket' from project 'Pods')
warning: no rule to process file '/*****/*********/*****************/JamesReactNativeTest/ios/Pods/Flipper-RSocket/rsocket/benchmarks/README.md' of type 'net.daringfireball.markdown' for architecture 'arm64' (in target 'Flipper-RSocket' from project 'Pods')
warning: no rule to process file '/*****/*********/*****************/JamesReactNativeTest/ios/Pods/Flipper-RSocket/rsocket/README.md' of type 'net.daringfireball.markdown' for architecture 'arm64' (in target 'Flipper-RSocket' from project 'Pods')
warning: no rule to process file '/*****/*********/*****************/JamesReactNativeTest/ios/Pods/Flipper-RSocket/rsocket/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt' of type 'text' for architecture 'x86_64' (in target 'Flipper-RSocket' from project 'Pods')
warning: no rule to process file '/*****/*********/*****************/JamesReactNativeTest/ios/Pods/Flipper-RSocket/rsocket/benchmarks/README.md' of type 'net.daringfireball.markdown' for architecture 'x86_64' (in target 'Flipper-RSocket' from project 'Pods')
warning: no rule to process file '/*****/*********/*****************/JamesReactNativeTest/ios/Pods/Flipper-RSocket/rsocket/README.md' of type 'net.daringfireball.markdown' for architecture 'x86_64' (in target 'Flipper-RSocket' from project 'Pods')
warning: Capabilities for Signing & Capabilities may not function correctly because its entitlements use a placeholder team ID. To resolve this, select a development team in the JamesReactNativeTest editor. (in target 'JamesReactNativeTest' from project 'JamesReactNativeTest')
** BUILD FAILED **


The following build commands failed:
        Ld /*****/*********/*****************/JamesReactNativeTest/ios/build/Build/Intermediates.noindex/JamesReactNativeTest.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/JamesReactNativeTest.build/Objects-normal/arm64/Binary/JamesReactNativeTest normal arm64
(1 failure)

让我非常困惑的是我的 .detoxrc.json 似乎有正确的二进制路径，因为当我通过终端运行该命令时它可以工作，我（可能错误地）假设 Detox 正在修改此命令以使其失败？我读到你的 package.json 是由 detox build 读取的，但那里的命令也适用于 iOS。

我正在做一些超级愚蠢的事情，但我让自己陷入了困境，看不到答案。抱歉，如果已经存在类似的问题，我无法将任何事情与我的问题联系起来。再次为您提供的任何帮助而欢呼。

detoxrc.json

  "testRunner": "jest",
  "runnerConfig": "e2e/config.json",
  "configurations": 
    "ios": 
      "type": "ios.simulator",
      "binaryPath": "ios/build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/JamesReactNativeTest.app",
      "build": "xcodebuild -workspace ios/JamesReactNativeTest.xcworkspace -scheme JamesReactNativeTest -configuration Debug -sdk iphonesimulator -derivedDataPath ios/build",
      "device": 
        "type": "iPhone 11"
      
    ,
    "android": 
      "type": "android.emulator",
      "binaryPath": "SPECIFY_PATH_TO_YOUR_APP_BINARY",
      "device": 
        "avdName": "Pixel_2_API_29"
      
    
  

package.json

  "name": "JamesReactNativeTest",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": 
    "android": "react-native run-android",
    "ios": "react-native run-ios",
    "start": "react-native start",
    "test": "jest",
    "lint": "eslint ."
  ,
  "dependencies": 
    "react": "16.13.1",
    "react-native": "0.63.4",
    "react-native-macos": "^0.63.0-0"
  ,
  "devDependencies": 
    "@babel/core": "^7.12.10",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.12.5",
    "@react-native-community/eslint-config": "^2.0.0",
    "babel-jest": "^26.6.3",
    "detox": "^18.2.2",
    "eslint": "^7.17.0",
    "eslint-plugin-detox": "^1.0.0",
    "jest": "^26.6.3",
    "jest-circus": "^26.6.3",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.64.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.13.1"
  ,
  "jest": 
    "preset": "react-native"
  

【参考方案1】：

必须在构建步骤中添加“-UseModernBuildSystem=YES -arch x86_64”才能解决。

【讨论】：

伙计，你刚刚把我从一个深陷的深坑中救了出来。谢谢！这帮助我在 M1 上运行我的 detox 构建。