Android Proguard 跳过外部 jar

Posted 2023-04-15

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【中文标题】Android Proguard 跳过外部 jar【英文标题】：Android Proguard skip external jar 【发布时间】：2011-06-22 02:52:46 【问题描述】：

我尝试在我的 android 项目中使用 Proguard，我使用命令行“android update project /path/to/project”设置 Proguard，并在项目的根目录中创建了文件 proguard.cfg。（在我的带有 Android 2.3 sdk 的 Eclipse 中，当创建一个新项目时，proguard.cfg 文件不会自动创建，所以我必须使用命令行手动添加它。

当我导出项目时，出现以下错误

    [2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.io.Buffer
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields$Field
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields$Field
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields$Field
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.Address
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.io.Buffer
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.Address
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields$Field
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.HttpRequestAdapter: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.HttpFields
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.CommonsLoggingLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.CommonsLoggingLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.jetty.JettyOAuthConsumer: can't find referenced class org.mortbay.jetty.client.HttpExchange
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Level
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Level
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject]       You should check if you need to specify additional program jars.
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] Warning: there were 59 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject]          You may need to specify additional library jars (using '-libraryjars'),
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject]          or perhaps the '-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses' option.
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject] java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject]     at proguard.Initializer.execute(Initializer.java:308)
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject]     at proguard.ProGuard.initialize(ProGuard.java:210)
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject]     at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:85)
[2011-02-06 09:02:49 - TestProject]     at proguard.ProGuard.main(ProGuard.java:499)

这些错误信息指向我的项目中使用的四个外部 jars

(.classpath)

<classpathentry kind="lib" path="/Users/lorensiuswlt/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86/libs/Twitter/signpost-commonshttp4-1.2.1.1.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="lib" path="/Users/lorensiuswlt/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86/libs/Twitter/signpost-core-1.2.1.1.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="lib" path="/Users/lorensiuswlt/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86/libs/Twitter/signpost-jetty6-1.2.1.1.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="lib" path="/Users/lorensiuswlt/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86/libs/Twitter/twitter4j-core-2.1.6.jar"/>

这是我的 proguard.cfg 文件

-optimizationpasses 5
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontpreverify
-verbose
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*

-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * 
    native <methods>;


-keepclasseswithmembernames class * 
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);


-keepclasseswithmembernames class * 
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);


-keepclassmembers enum * 
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);


-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable 
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;

我尝试了一些通过添加“-libraryjars”选项在网络上找到的解决方案，例如：

-libraryjars /Users/lorensiuswlt/Android/android-sdk-mac_x86/libs/Twitter/twitter4j-core-2.1.6.jar

但这无济于事。

有什么解决办法吗？

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

您的库 jar 引用了更多库 jar（Mortbay、SLF4J、Apache Commons Logging、Log4j 等）添加这些带有额外“-libraryjars”选项的 jar 应该可以解决问题。

如果您绝对确定您的代码不使用这些库，您可以指定“-ignorewarnings”或“-dontwarn”，例如

-dontwarn org.mortbay.**
-dontwarn org.slf4j.**
-dontwarn org.apache.log4j.**
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.logging.**
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.codec.binary.**

【讨论】：

嗨，埃里克，感谢您的解决方案。我已将 -libraryjars 添加到您指出的库中：警告消息消失，但是当我运行应用程序强制关闭时，从日志消息中我发现 twitter4j 上的“classnotfound exception” 尝试将导致“ClassNotFoundException”的类添加到“keep”选项-keep public class com.example.Foo public protected *; 您将在 -libraryjars 选项中使用什么路径？我似乎无法弄清楚。 @littleFluffyKitty 库 jar 的路径，如原始问题所示，用于所有需要的库 jar。您可以在线找到 ProGuard 手册，其中包含许多示例。 @LorensiusW.L.T 这个答案真的解决了你的问题吗？我有类似的情况，但它对我不起作用..如果它没有帮助做其他任何事情吗？谢谢！

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