将项目加载到微调器时出现空指针异常

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】将项目加载到微调器时出现空指针异常

【英文标题】：Null pointer exception when loading items to the spinner

【发布时间】：2016-01-22 12:22:08

【问题描述】：

这是我的活动类，我有微调器。我需要将数据库值加载到微调器，所以使用 ArrayList 和 ArrayAdapter，我做到了。

但是当我运行我的应用程序时，它给出了 Null 指针异常。

public class addexpense extends ActionBarActivity 

    DBhelper helper;
    SQLiteDatabase db;
    Spinner spinner;

    @Override
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.addexpenses);


        ArrayList<category> mArrayList = helper.getCategories();
        Spinner sp =(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        ArrayAdapter adapter =new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.spinner_row,mArrayList);
       sp.setAdapter(adapter);

   

这是我在 DBHelper 数据库类中的方法

     public class DBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper

    static final String DATABASE = "wedding9.db";
    static final int VERSION = 9;
    static final String TABLE1 = "Category";
    static final String TABLE2 = "Budget";


    static final String C_ID = "_id";
    static final String Name = "name";
    static final String B_ID = "_id";
    static final String Description = "description";
    static final String Amount = "amount";



    public DBhelper(Context context)
        super(context, DATABASE, null, VERSION);
    

    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)

        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE1+ "(" +C_ID
                + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +Name+ " text unique not null)");

        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE2+ "(" +B_ID
                + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +Description+ " text,"
                +Amount+ " text, FOREIGN KEY ("+Description+") REFERENCES "+TABLE1+"("+Name+"));");
//        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE2+ "(" +B_ID
//                + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +Amount+ " text )");


    

    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) 

        db.execSQL("drop table " + TABLE1);


        onCreate(db);
    

    public ArrayList<category> getCategories()
        ArrayList<category> arrayList = new ArrayList<category>();
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c = db.query(DBhelper.TABLE1, null, null, null, null, null, null);
//        c.moveToFirst();
        while (c.moveToNext()) 
            category cat = new category(c.getInt(0),c.getString(1));
            arrayList.add(cat);
        

        return arrayList;
    
    public boolean checkIdExist(String name) 
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c = db.query(DBhelper.TABLE1, null, null, null, null, null, null);
//        c.moveToFirst();
        while (c.moveToNext()) 
            if(c.getString(1).equals(name))
                return false;
        

        return true;
    

这是分类类

public class category

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public category(int id, String name) 
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    

    public int getId() 
        return id;
    

    public void setId(int id) 
        this.id = id;
    

    public String getName() 
        return name;
    

    public void setName(String name) 
        this.name = name;
    

下面一个是异常，我在运行应用程序时遇到的

10-23 08:29:21.482 3075-3075/com.example.username.weddingplanning E/androidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动活动 ComponentInfocom.example.username.weddingplanning/com.example.username.weddingplanning.addexpense： java.lang.NullPointerException 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2250) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2304) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:152) 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1284) 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:176) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5299) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869) 在 dalvik.system.NativeStart.main（本机方法） 引起：java.lang.NullPointerException 在 com.example.username.weddingplanning.addexpense.onCreate(addexpense.java:43) 在 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5326) 在 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1097) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2213) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2304) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:152) 在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1284) 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:176) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5299) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1102) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:869) 在 dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

【问题讨论】：

你的按钮在哪里？可以发一下吗？

【参考方案1】：

首先创建您的帮助程序实例。 helper 在helper.getCategories(); 处为空是问题所在。

【讨论】：

10-23 09:06:59.571 8798-8798/com.example.username.weddingplanning E/ArrayAdapter﹕ You must supply a resource ID for a TextView 10-23 09:06:59.601 8798-8798/com.example.username.weddingplanning E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main java.lang.IllegalStateException: ArrayAdapter requires the resource ID to be a TextView

` ArrayAdapter 适配器 =new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.spinner_row,R.id.tv,mArrayList);` 更改此行后，它正在工作

,但是在微调器com.example.username.weddingplan.category@41a1da80 中的值是以这种格式出现的

【参考方案2】：

您必须实现 Array 适配器（扩展到 ArrayAdapter）。并覆盖 getDropDownView。

这是样品。

public class CategorySpinnerAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Category> 

    List<Category> list = new ArrayList<>();

    private Context context;

    public CategorySpinnerAdapter(Context context, int resource, Category[] categories) 
        super(context, resource, categories);

        this.context = context;
    

    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
        return getMyView(position, convertView, parent);
    

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 

        return getMyView(position, convertView, parent);
    


    private View getMyView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
        CSViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null)
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.category_spinner_row, parent, false);
            viewHolder = new CSViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        else
            viewHolder = (CSViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        

        viewHolder.fill(list.get(position));

        return convertView;
    

    /**
     * Load channel list
     * @param cursor
     */
    public void setList(Cursor cursor)
        list.clear();
        Log.i(getClass().getName(), String.valueOf(cursor));
        for(cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) 

            // The Cursor is now set to the right position
            Category category = new Category();

            category.setTitle(CursorUtil.getStringColumnFromCursor(cursor, GoftagramContract.CategoryEntry.COLUMN_TITLE));
            category.setId(CursorUtil.getStringColumnFromCursor(cursor, GoftagramContract.CategoryEntry.COLUMN_SERVER_ID));
            list.add(category);
        
    




    @Override
    public int getCount() 
        return list.size();
    

    @Override
    public Category getItem(int position) 
        return list.get(position);
    

    class CSViewHolder
        private TextView titleView;
        private ImageView thumbnailView;

        public CSViewHolder(View itemView)

            titleView = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.category_spinner_row_title);
            thumbnailView = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.category_spinner_row_image);

        

        public void fill(Category category)
            titleView.setText(category.getTitle());

            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(category.getThumbnail()))
                Glide.with(context)
                        .load(category.getThumbnail())
                        .into(thumbnailView);
            else
                thumbnailView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_discuss);
            

        
    

使用适配器

categorySpinnerAdapter = new CategorySpinnerAdapter(this, R.layout.category_spinner_row, new Category[]);