编译 RcppArmadillo 时遇到问题 - 未找到库 gfortran

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】编译 RcppArmadillo 时遇到问题 - 未找到库 gfortran

【英文标题】：Having an issue with compiling RcppArmadillo - library gfortran not found

【发布时间】：2019-03-09 02:25:16

【问题描述】：

跑步：

install.packages("RcppArmadillo")

我收到以下错误：

ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin15/6.1.0'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/gfortran/lib'
ld: library not found for -lgfortran
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [RcppArmadillo.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RcppArmadillo’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo’
* restoring previous ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.5/Resources/library/RcppArmadillo’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/private/var/folders/x8/mrn18h_50g78zbq2jrxcwkx00000gn/T/RtmpK4nz32/downloaded_packages’
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages(update[instlib == l, "Package"], l, repos = repos,  :
  installation of package ‘coin’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages(update[instlib == l, "Package"], l, repos = repos,  :
  installation of package ‘Matrix’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages(update[instlib == l, "Package"], l, repos = repos,  :
  installation of package ‘RcppArmadillo’ had non-zero exit status

所以它毕竟没有安装它。我在此链接上阅读了cannot compile RcppArmadillo in R，但我无法解决问题，因为我不明白该怎么做。能不能给点意见？

我什至尝试过这样做

install.packages("https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/RcppArmadillo/RcppArmadillo_0.6.100.0.0.tar.gz", repos=NULL, type="source")

出现同样的错误

---

感谢 JPR，我找到了帮助我解决问题的答案。所以如果你用linux，就用他的命令行，如果你用Mac，就按照这个帖子安装运行库

OS X package installation depends on gfortran-4.8

【参考方案1】：

您的机器上缺少运行时库。试试看

sudo apt-get install libgfortan5 libgfortan-8-dev

【讨论】：

我使用的是 Mac 而不是 linux