如何回复 D-Bus 消息

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】如何回复 D-Bus 消息

【英文标题】：How to reply a D-Bus message

【发布时间】：2013-11-14 01:19:43

【问题描述】：

我得到了 D-Bus server.c 和 client.c 代码，并做了一些修改。 我想要从 client.c 输入例如“hi”的结果 服务器将打印“receive message hi”，并回复“reply_content!!!!!!”到client.c

但现在client.c似乎无法收到回复消息。 有人知道吗？

提前致谢。

"server.c"
/* server.c */

#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static DBusHandlerResult
filter_func(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *usr_data)

    DBusMessage *reply;
    dbus_bool_t handled = false;
    char *word = NULL;
    DBusError dberr;

    dbus_error_init(&dberr);
    dbus_message_get_args(message, &dberr, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &word, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
    printf("receive message: %s\n", word);
    handled = true;

    reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
    char * reply_content = "reply_content!!!!!!";

    dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &reply_content, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

    dbus_connection_send(connection, reply, NULL);
    dbus_connection_flush(connection);
    dbus_message_unref(reply);

    return (handled ? DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED : DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED);


int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    DBusError dberr;
    DBusConnection *dbconn;

    dbus_error_init(&dberr);
    dbconn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &dberr);

    if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(dbconn, filter_func, NULL, NULL)) 
        return -1;
    

    dbus_bus_add_match(dbconn, "type='signal',interface='client.signal.Type'", &dberr);

    while(dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(dbconn, -1)) 
        /* loop */
    
    return 0;

这里是client.c

#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static DBusHandlerResult
filter_func(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *usr_data)

    dbus_bool_t handled = false;
    char *word = NULL;
    DBusError dberr;

    dbus_error_init(&dberr);
    dbus_message_get_args(message, &dberr, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &word, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

    printf("receive message %s\n", word);
    handled = true;

    return (handled ? DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED : DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED);



int db_send(DBusConnection *dbconn)

    DBusMessage *dbmsg;
    char *word = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char));
    int i;

    dbmsg = dbus_message_new_signal("/client/signal/Object", "client.signal.Type", "Test");

    scanf("%s", word);

    if (!dbus_message_append_args(dbmsg, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &word, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) 
    return -1;
    

    if (!dbus_connection_send(dbconn, dbmsg, NULL)) 
        return -1;
    
    dbus_connection_flush(dbconn);
    printf("send message %s\n", word);

    dbus_message_unref(dbmsg);
    return 0;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    DBusError dberr;
    DBusConnection *dbconn;

    dbus_error_init(&dberr);

    dbconn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &dberr);
    if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(dbconn, filter_func, NULL, NULL)) 
        return -1;
    

    db_send(dbconn);

    while(dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(dbconn, -1)) 
        db_send(dbconn);
    
    dbus_connection_unref(dbconn);

    return 0;

【参考方案1】：

您目前仅与没有返回值的信号进行通信。

在client.c中，使用dbus_message_new_method_call而不是dbus_message_new_signal，在server.c中你可能需要将type='signal'改为type='method_call'。