无法使用 OneToMany 和 ManyToOne 关系在休眠中创建表（也无法创建外键）
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【中文标题】无法使用 OneToMany 和 ManyToOne 关系在休眠中创建表（也无法创建外键）【英文标题】：Unable to create a table in hibernate using OneToMany and ManyToOne relationship(also unable to create Foreign Key) 【发布时间】：2020-08-14 06:46:15 【问题描述】：这里的代码只是用来判断OnetoMany和ManyToOne的关系，我用的是Spring Tool suite 3.9.11 with XAMPP and Server as apache 7.5
这是第一个文件/表 customer.java
package com.bean;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "Customer")
public class Customer
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int cid;
private String cname;
private int ccontact;
private String cemail;
private String cpassword;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "customer")
private List<OrderF> order;
public List<OrderF> getOrder()
return order;
public void setOrder(List<OrderF> order)
this.order = order;
public Customer()
super();
public int getCid()
return cid;
public void setCid(int cid)
this.cid = cid;
public String getCname()
return cname;
public void setCname(String cname)
this.cname = cname;
public int getCcontact()
return ccontact;
public void setCcontact(int ccontact)
this.ccontact = ccontact;
public String getCemail()
return cemail;
public void setCemail(String cemail)
this.cemail = cemail;
public String getCpassword()
return cpassword;
public void setCpassword(String cpassword)
this.cpassword = cpassword;
这是我的第二个文件/表 OrderF.java
package com.bean;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="Order")
public class OrderF
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int food_id;
private String foodName;
@ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
@JoinColumn(name = "cid")
private Customer customer;
public int getFood_id()
return food_id;
public void setFood_id(int food_id)
this.food_id = food_id;
public String getFoodName()
return foodName;
public void setFoodName(String foodName)
this.foodName = foodName;
public Customer getCustomer()
return customer;
public void setCustomer(Customer customer)
this.customer = customer;
这是我的 main.java
package com.bean;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class MainClass
public static void main(String[] args)
Customer c=new Customer();
c.setCid(1);
OrderF o=new OrderF();
o.setCustomer(c);
o.setFood_id(1);
o.setFoodName("Java");
SessionFactory sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(o);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
这是休眠配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<mapping class="com.bean.Customer"></mapping>
<mapping class="com.bean.OrderF"></mapping>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
这是我的控制台/错误日志：
version for the right syntax to use near 'Order drop foreign key FKk8oprs3d23xg7tjw95wxaft8l' at line 1
Hibernate: drop table if exists Customer
Hibernate: drop table if exists Order
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:34 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport perform
ERROR: HHH000389: Unsuccessful: drop table if exists Order
Hibernate: create table Customer (cid integer not null auto_increment, ccontact integer not null, cemail varchar(255), cname varchar(255), cpassword varchar(255), primary key (cid))
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:34 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport perform
ERROR: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'Order' at line 1
Hibernate: create table Order (food_id integer not null auto_increment, foodName varchar(255), cid integer, primary key (food_id))
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:35 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport perform
ERROR: HHH000389: Unsuccessful: create table Order (food_id integer not null auto_increment, foodName varchar(255), cid integer, primary key (food_id))
Hibernate: alter table Order add constraint FKk8oprs3d23xg7tjw95wxaft8l foreign key (cid) references Customer (cid)
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:35 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport perform
ERROR: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'Order (food_id integer not null auto_increment, foodName varchar(255), cid integ' at line 1
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:35 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport perform
ERROR: HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table Order add constraint FKk8oprs3d23xg7tjw95wxaft8l foreign key (cid) references Customer (cid)
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:35 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport perform
ERROR: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'Order add constraint FKk8oprs3d23xg7tjw95wxaft8l foreign key (cid) references Cu' at line 1
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:35 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport execute
INFO: HHH000230: Schema export complete
Hibernate: insert into Order (cid, foodName) values (?, ?)
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:35 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: 1064, SQLState: 42000
Aug 14, 2020 12:04:35 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'Order (cid, foodName) values (1, 'Java')' at line 1
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:106)
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:95)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:207)
at org.hibernate.dialect.identity.GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.java:57)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:42)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2792)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3363)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:597)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:232)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:213)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:256)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:317)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:272)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:178)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:109)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:38)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:177)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:32)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:73)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:679)
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：作为重命名的替代方法，您可以使用SQL quoted identifiers：
@Entity
@Table(name="`Order`")
public class OrderF
// ...
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：您的 Order 实体的表名是 SQL 引擎中的保留字，请尝试重命名表名
@Entity
@Table(name="OrderF ")
public class OrderF ...
【讨论】：
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