在谷歌地图上查找位置

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】在谷歌地图上查找位置

【英文标题】：Finding Location on Google Map

【发布时间】：2013-11-21 09:14:21

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 Google 地图上查找我的位置。我的代码在这里。我已经在我的手机上运行了我的应用程序，但不幸的是它停止了。关于可能是什么问题的任何想法？谢谢。

  public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener 

    private LatLng loc ;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String provider;

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

      locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

      Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
      provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
      Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

      if (location != null) 
        onLocationChanged(location);
      

      GoogleMap map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
      map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(loc).title("Istanbul"));
      map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(loc, 15));
      map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
    

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) 
        double lat = (double) (location.getLatitude());
        double lng = (double) (location.getLongitude());
        loc = new LatLng(lat,lng);
    

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    

    @Override
    protected void onResume() 
        super.onResume();
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
    

    @Override
    protected void onPause() 

        super.onPause();
        locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
    
  

【参考方案1】：

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener 

GoogleMap googleMap;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    // Getting Google Play availability status
    int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getBaseContext());

    // Showing status
    if(status!=ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) // Google Play Services are not available

        int requestCode = 10;
        Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, requestCode);
        dialog.show();

    else  // Google Play Services are available

        // Getting reference to the SupportMapFragment of activity_main.xml
        SupportMapFragment fm = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);

        // Getting GoogleMap object from the fragment
        googleMap = fm.getMap();

        // Enabling MyLocation Layer of Google Map
        googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

        // Getting LocationManager object from System Service LOCATION_SERVICE
        LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

        // Creating a criteria object to retrieve provider
        Criteria criteria = new Criteria();

        // Getting the name of the best provider
        String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);

        // Getting Current Location
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

        if(location!=null)
            onLocationChanged(location);
        
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 20000, 0, this);
    

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) 

    TextView tvLocation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_location);

    // Getting latitude of the current location
    double latitude = location.getLatitude();

    // Getting longitude of the current location
    double longitude = location.getLongitude();

    // Creating a LatLng object for the current location
    LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);

    // Showing the current location in Google Map
    googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));

    // Zoom in the Google Map
    googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15));

    // Setting latitude and longitude in the TextView tv_location
    tvLocation.setText("Latitude:" +  latitude  + ", Longitude:"+ longitude );



@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub


@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub


@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
    return true;

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【参考方案2】：

// try this
**main.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/maps"
        android:name="pl.mg6.android.maps.extensions.SupportMapFragment"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_ />

</LinearLayout>

public class MyActivity extends FragmentActivity 


    public static LocationManager mlocManager;
    public static LocationListner mListner;
    GoogleMap map;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        map = getMapView();
        map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

        try 
            mlocManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Activity.LOCATION_SERVICE);
            mListner = new LocationListner();
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() 

                @Override
                public void run() 
                    try 
                        try 
                            mlocManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mListner);
                         catch (Throwable e) 
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        

                        mlocManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mListner);
                     catch (Throwable e) 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    
                    try 
                        mlocManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mListner);
                     catch (Throwable e) 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    

                
            );
         catch (Throwable e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        

    

    public GoogleMap getMapView() 
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        SupportMapFragment f = (SupportMapFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.maps);

        // Getting GoogleMap object from the fragment
        return f.getExtendedMap();
    

    public void setMapMarker(LatLng loc)
        map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(loc).title("Istanbul"));
        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(loc, 15));
        map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);
    


    class LocationListner implements LocationListener 

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) 
            setMapMarker(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude()));
        

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) 
        

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) 
        

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) 
        

    

【讨论】：

感谢您的关注。

【参考方案3】：

在这一行：

map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(loc).title("Istanbul"));

loc 为空

另外，你不应该直接调用 onLocationChanged()，它是一个回调。整个过程是事件驱动的，即当 GPS 或网络为您提供该方法触发的位置时。

【讨论】：

我正在尝试通过在 onLocationChange double lat = (double) (location.getLatitude()); 中实现的这些行为 loc 提供必要的参数双 lng = (double) (location.getLongitude()); loc = new LatLng(lat,lng);没用吗？

我提到的那一行直接在onCreate()中运行，onLocationChanged()直到位置改变才会执行，它是一个回调。因此当 onCreate() 运行时 loc 为空

我知道了，谢谢，但我怎样才能获得当前位置？是否有可以找到当前位置的内置函数？

您必须等待第一次获得定位。之后，您可以使用 getLastKnownLocation()。在那之前，您的位置为空。没有任何方法可以在您的应用启动后立即为您提供位置。