通过 AzureServiceTokenProvider 对 CloudTableClient 进行 Azure 存储身份验证

Posted 2023-04-13

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【中文标题】通过 AzureServiceTokenProvider 对 CloudTableClient 进行 Azure 存储身份验证【英文标题】：Azure Storage authentication via AzureServiceTokenProvider for CloudTableClient 【发布时间】：2019-01-06 16:50:56 【问题描述】：

我正在研究使用 Azure AD 来验证对 Azure 存储帐户的访问。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-service-identity/services-support-msi#azure-services-that-support-azure-ad-authentication



    using Microsoft.Azure.Services.AppAuthentication; // 1.1.0-preview
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage; // 9.3.0
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Auth;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Queue;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Table;
    using System;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;

    class Program
    
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        
            string storageAccountName = "fill_in";

            AzureServiceTokenProvider azureServiceTokenProvider = new AzureServiceTokenProvider();

            string accessToken = await azureServiceTokenProvider.GetAccessTokenAsync("https://storage.azure.com/");//, tenantId);
            TokenCredential tokenCredential = new TokenCredential(accessToken);

            StorageCredentials storageCredentials = new StorageCredentials(tokenCredential);

            // blobs access
            CloudBlobClient cloudBlobClient = new CloudBlobClient(new StorageUri(new Uri($"https://storageAccountName.blob.core.windows.net")), storageCredentials);

            ContainerResultSegment containerResultSegment = await cloudBlobClient.ListContainersSegmentedAsync(null);

            CloudBlobContainer cloudBlobContainer = cloudBlobClient.GetContainerReference("test" + DateTime.Now.Ticks);

            await cloudBlobContainer.CreateIfNotExistsAsync();

            // queue access
            CloudQueueClient cloudQueueClient = new CloudQueueClient(new StorageUri(new Uri($"https://storageAccountName.queue.core.windows.net")), storageCredentials);

            QueueResultSegment queueResultSegment = await cloudQueueClient.ListQueuesSegmentedAsync(null);

            CloudQueue cloudQueue = cloudQueueClient.GetQueueReference("test" + DateTime.Now.Ticks);

            await cloudQueue.CreateIfNotExistsAsync();

            // table access
            CloudTableClient cloudTableClient = new CloudTableClient(new StorageUri(new Uri($"https://storageAccountName.table.core.windows.net")), storageCredentials);

            // this http request results in "HTTP/1.1 403 Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature." 
            TableResultSegment tableResultSegment = await cloudTableClient.ListTablesSegmentedAsync(null);

            CloudTable cloudTable = cloudTableClient.GetTableReference("test" + DateTime.Now.Ticks);

            await cloudTable.CreateIfNotExistsAsync();

尝试使用表，导致 Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.StorageException: 'Server failed to authenticate the request。确保 Authorization 标头的值格式正确，包括签名。'

在 portal.azure.com 我确实看到了角色

存储 Blob 数据 ___（预览版）存储队列数据___（预览版）

现在以这种方式使用 Azure 存储表超出了范围，还是我遗漏了什么？

问候，弗洛里安

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

AAD 身份验证尚不支持表。从可用角色中只能看到 Blob 和队列。

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

Azure AD 集成目前可用于 Blob 和队列服务的预览版。暂不支持表格服务。

【讨论】：