如何在我的 symfony 项目中将 SQL Server 与 ORM Doctrine 连接起来？

Posted 2023-04-12

【中文标题】如何在我的 symfony 项目中将 SQL Server 与 ORM Doctrine 连接起来？

【英文标题】：How can I connect SQL Server with ORM Doctrine on my symfony project?

【发布时间】：2021-07-09 09:06:27

【问题描述】：

doctrine:
    dbal:
        # configure these for your database server
        driver: 'pdo_mysql'
        server_version: '5.7'
        charset: utf8mb4
        host: 127.0.0.1
        port: 8889
        user: '%env(DATABASE_USER)%'
        password: '%env(DATABASE_PWD)%'
        dbname: '%env(DATABASE_NAME)%'

        # With Symfony 3.3, remove the `resolve:` prefix
     #   url: '%env(resolve:DATABASE_URL)%'
    orm:
        auto_generate_proxy_classes: '%kernel.debug%'
        naming_strategy: doctrine.orm.naming_strategy.underscore
        auto_mapping: true
        mappings:
            App:
                is_bundle: false
                type: yml
                dir: '%kernel.project_dir%/config/doctrine'
                prefix: 'App\Entity'
                alias: App

【参考方案1】：

您需要使用驱动程序pdo_sqlsrv 或sqlsrv，而不是pdo_mysql。

(See doctrine configuration documentation).

pdo_sqlsrv：使用 pdo_sqlsrv PDO 的 Microsoft SQL Server 驱动程序

sqlsrv：使用 sqlsrv php 的 Microsoft SQL Server 驱动程序 扩展名。

pdo_sqlsrv/sqlsrv 的可用配置有：

user (string): Username to use when connecting to the database.
password (string): Password to use when connecting to the database.
host (string): Hostname of the database to connect to.
port (integer): Port of the database to connect to.
dbname (string): Name of the database/schema to connect to.

文档说：

以下驱动支持自动数据库平台检测 开箱即用，无需任何额外配置：

pdo_mysql
mysqli
pdo_pgsql
pdo_sqlsrv
sqlsrv

所以你不需要指定server_version。

你会：

doctrine:
    dbal:
        # configure these for your database server
        driver: 'pdo_sqlsrv'
        charset: utf8mb4
        host: 127.0.0.1
        port: 8889
        user: '%env(DATABASE_USER)%'
        password: '%env(DATABASE_PWD)%'
        dbname: '%env(DATABASE_NAME)%'

        # With Symfony 3.3, remove the `resolve:` prefix
     #   url: '%env(resolve:DATABASE_URL)%'
    orm:
        auto_generate_proxy_classes: '%kernel.debug%'
        naming_strategy: doctrine.orm.naming_strategy.underscore
        auto_mapping: true
        mappings:
            App:
                is_bundle: false
                type: yml
                dir: '%kernel.project_dir%/config/doctrine'
                prefix: 'App\Entity'
                alias: App