如何让一个对象在鼠标单击时移动并与另一个对象交换位置

Posted 2023-04-12

【中文标题】如何让一个对象在鼠标单击时移动并与另一个对象交换位置

【英文标题】：How do I get an object to move and swap places with another object, on a mouse clic

【发布时间】：2017-04-21 10:52:00

【问题描述】：

到目前为止，我有一个脚本可以在单击鼠标时将对象移动一小段距离，但是我想更改它，以便当我单击该对象时，它会与旁边的另一个对象交换位置，而不仅仅是小对象它现在移动的距离。我对如何做到这一点有点困惑，因为我是统一的新手。

 using UnityEngine;
 using System.Collections;

 public class NewBehaviourScript: MonoBehaviour
 
     public float movementSpeed = 10;

     void Update()
         if ( Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
         
             transform.Translate(Vector3.right * movementSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
         


     
 

【参考方案1】：

试试这个：

 using UnityEngine;
 using System.Collections;

 public class NewBehaviourScript: MonoBehaviour 
     public GameObject objectA; //Needs to be initialized in the editor, or on Start
     public GameObject objectB; //Needs to be initialized in the editor, or on Start
     public float movementSpeed = 10;
     private Vector3 posA = Vector3.zero; //Vector3.zero is for initialization
     private Vector3 posB = Vector3.zero; //Vector3.zero is for initialization

     void Update() 
         if ( Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) 
             posA = objectA.gameObject.transform.position;
             posB = objectB.gameObject.transform.position;
             objectA.gameObject.transform.position = posB;
             objectB.gameObject.transform.position = posA;
         
     

 

这只是将每个对象的位置保存到 posA 和 posB 变量中，然后将 objectA 移动到 posB 并将 objectB 移动到 posA。

-或-

现在，如果 objectB 始终是不同的对象（不是常量）并且您不确定如何找到最近的对象，则可以使用光线投射。将以下函数添加到您的代码中：

gamObject NearestObject () 
    int dist;
    int nearestIndex;
    //Create an array to contain objects to be hit by the raycast
    RaycastHit[] nearby;
    //Hit all objects within 100 units with a raycast, change the 100 as needed
    nearby = Physics.RaycastAll(objectA.transform.position, transform.forward, 100.0f);
    //Check if there is at least one object
    if(nearby.Length > 0) 
        //If there is only one object and it's not objectA
        if(!(nearby.Length == 1 && nearby[0].transform == objectA.transform)) 
            dist = nearby[0].distance;
            nearestIndex = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i < nearby.Length; i++) 
                if(nearby[i].transform != gameObject.transform && nearby[i].distance < dist)
                    dist = nearby[i].distance;
                    nearestIndex = i;
                
            
         else 
           //There is only one object in the raycast and it is objectA
           nearestIndex = -1; 
        
     else 
        //There are no objects nearby
        nearestIndex = -1;
    
    //nearestIndex will only be negative one if there are no objects near objectA, so return null
    if (nearestIndex == -1) 
        return null;
     else 
        //return nearest object to update
        return nearby[nearestIndex].gameObject;
    

最后把Update改成：

     void Update() 
         if ( Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0)) 
             objectB = NearestObject ();
             if (objectB != null) 
                 posA = objectA.gameObject.transform.position;
                 posB = objectB.gameObject.transform.position;
                 objectA.gameObject.transform.position = posB;
                 objectB.gameObject.transform.position = posA;
             
         
     

【参考方案2】：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour

    //making them public just to be able watch values change in game mode
    public float movementSpeed = 10;
    public GameObject g1;
    public GameObject g2;
    public Vector3 vec1;
    public Vector3 vec2 = new Vector3(2F, 2F, 2F);
    public bool swapBack = false;

    void Start()
    
        g1 = GameObject.Find("Cube");
        g2 = GameObject.Find("Sphere");
        vec1 = new Vector3(g1.gameObject.transform.position.x, g1.gameObject.transform.position.y, g1.gameObject.transform.position.z);
        vec2 = new Vector3(g2.gameObject.transform.position.x, g2.gameObject.transform.position.y, g2.gameObject.transform.position.z);
    

    void Update()
    
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        
            transform.Translate(Vector3.right * movementSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
            swap(swapBack);
        
    

    public void swap(bool back)
    
        if (back)
        
            g1.transform.position = vec1;
            g2.transform.position = vec2;
            swapBack = false;
        
        else
        
            g1.transform.position = vec2;
            g2.transform.position = vec1;
            swapBack = true;