从 Web 项目中排除 node_modules 目录

Posted 2023-03-30

【中文标题】从 Web 项目中排除 node_modules 目录

【英文标题】：Exclude node_modules directory from a Web project

【发布时间】：2015-06-17 15:02:11

【问题描述】：

如果我右键单击我的项目并选择发布 Web 项目，我将收到有关目录名称长度的错误。我已经将其追溯到 node_modules。我想从进程中排除这个目录及其内容。

我们使用.pubxml 文件，我尝试添加以下任一或组合：

<ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>node_modules</ExcludeFoldersFromDeployment>
<ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>node_modules\**\*.*</ExcludeFilesFromDeployment>

似乎都没有成功。仍然得到同样的错误。如果你真的对错误感兴趣，这里是：

The "CollectFilesinFolder" task failed unexpectedly.
System.IO.PathTooLongException: The specified path, file name, or both are too long. The fully qualified file name must be less than 260 characters, and the directory name must be less than 248 characters.
   at System.IO.PathHelper.GetFullPathName()
   at System.IO.Path.NormalizePath(String path, Boolean fullCheck, Int32 maxPathLength, Boolean expandShortPaths)
   at System.IO.Path.GetFullPathInternal(String path)
   at System.Security.Util.StringExpressionSet.CanonicalizePath(String path, Boolean needFullPath)
   at System.Security.Util.StringExpressionSet.CreateListFromExpressions(String[] str, Boolean needFullPath)
   at System.Security.Permissions.FileIOPermission.AddPathList(FileIOPermissionAccess access, AccessControlActions control, String[] pathListOrig, Boolean checkForDuplicates, Boolean needFullPath, Boolean copyPathList)
   at System.Security.Permissions.FileIOPermission..ctor(FileIOPermissionAccess access, String path)
   at System.IO.FileSystemInfo.get_FullName()
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.CollectAllFiles(String rootPath, DirectoryInfo dirinfo, Boolean recursive, List`1 result, Boolean defaultInclude, Regex[] fullPathMatchs, Regex[] relativePathMatchs, Regex[] excludeFullPathMatchs, Regex[] excludeRelativePathMatchs)
   at Microsoft.Web.Publishing.Tasks.CollectFilesinFolder.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.<ExecuteInstantiatedTask>d__20.MoveNext()

更新

我还尝试将 node_modules 隐藏属性（及其内容）设置为 true 并在 VS 中刷新。结果相同。

【参考方案1】：

我在 ASP.NET 网站项目中遇到了同样的问题，this SO 帖子中的一个 cmets(@robd) 建议将该文件夹标记为 Hidden。然后我可以发布我的网站并继续使用 Gulp。