EF Core 如何向 .ThenIncludes 添加过滤器

Posted 2023-03-30

【中文标题】EF Core 如何向 .ThenIncludes 添加过滤器

【英文标题】：EF Core how to add a filter to .ThenIncludes

【发布时间】：2021-03-17 20:13:20

【问题描述】：

我使用的是 EF Core 5.0.4

我有这三个有关系的实体。

public class Parent

    [Key]
    public int ParentId  get; set; 
    [Key]
    public short ChildId  get; set; 
    public string ParentProp1  get; set; 
    public string ParentProp2  get; set; 
    public DateTime ProcessedDate  get; set; 
    public DateTime Anniversary  get; set; 

    public Child Child  get; set; 


public class Child

    public Child()
    
        Animals = new HashSet<Animals>();
    

    [Key]
    public short ChildId  get; set; 
    public string ChildName  get; set; 

    public virtual ICollection<Animals> Animals  get; set; 
    //UPDATED TO INCLUDE PARENT
    public Parent Parent get;set;


public class Animals

    [Key]
    public short AnimalId  get; set; 
    [ForeignKey("ChildId")]
    public short ChildId  get; set; 

    public DateTime StartDate  get; set; 
    public DateTime EndDate  get; set; 
    public DateTime MAnniversary  get; set; 
    public DateTime PAnniversary  get; set; 

    public virtual Child Child  get; set; 

在我的存储库中，我试图返回父列表。如何在 IQueryable() 上添加过滤器..查看注释代码行...？

public List<Parent> Get(Request request)

    var data = _context.Parents
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Animals)
        .AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();

    data = data.Where(x => x.ProcessedDate == request.ProcessedDate);

    // Here is the filter I'm trying to add but can't because data is an IQueryable() :
    // Animals needs to be filtered based off a query like:
    // data.Child.Animals = data.Child.Animals.Where( d => d.StartDate <= data.ProcessedDate && (
    //                        d.EndDate == null || data.ProcessDate <= d.EndDate
    //                       )
    //                       && d.ChildId == data.ChildId && data.Anniversary >= d.MAnniversary
    //                       ).ToList();

    return data;

当只返回 Parent 时，我可以像下面这样添加过滤器查询而不会出现任何问题，因为 'data' 不是 IQueryable() ：

public Parent Get(int id)

    var data = _context.Parents
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Animals)
        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.ParentId == id);

    data = data.Where(x => x.ProcessedDate == request.ProcessedDate);

    data.Child.Animals = data.Child.Animals.Where(d => d.StartDate <= data.ProcessedDate && (
                            d.EndDate == null || data.ProcessDate <= d.EndDate
                           )
                           && d.ChildId == data.ChildId && data.Anniversary >= d.MAnniversary
                            ).ToList();
    return data;

我尝试在 .ThenInlude() 上添加一个过滤器，如下所示，但它不起作用，因为我无法访问所需的属性。

var data = _context.Parents
            .Include(r => r.Child)
                .ThenInclude(a => a.Animals.Where(x => x.StartDate <= "this doesn't work because can't access Parent or Child properties")
            .AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();

更新

我将导航父导航属性添加到子级，并将查询更改为基于内部关系。它看起来像这样：

var data = _context.Animals
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Parent)
        .Where(r => r.StartDate <= r.Child.Parent.ProcessedDate && (
                            r.EndDate == null || r.Child.Parent.ProcessDate <= r.EndDate
                           )
                           && r.ChildId == r.Child.Parent.ChildId && 
                 r.Child.Parent.Anniversary >= r.MAnniversary
               ).AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();

【问题讨论】：

您使用的是 .net 5 吗？使用 EF Core 5？因为那是在 .net 5 中添加的，我相信

@MiltoxBeyond 我正在使用 EF Core 5.0.4 和 dotnet Core 3.1.0。

你想做什么？请描述您需要什么。

@zolty13 我想将“data.Child.Animals.Where(..)”过滤器添加到 AsQueryable()。

基于内部关系的查询呢？喜欢：_context.Children.Include(c => c.Animals.Where(a => /*condition*/ )) .include(c=>c.Parent).where(c=>c.Animals.Count()>0)

【参考方案1】：

我将 Parent 导航属性添加到 Child 并将查询更改为基于内部关系。它看起来像这样：

var data = _context.Animals
        .Include(r => r.Child)
            .ThenInclude(a => a.Parent)
        .Where(r => r.StartDate <= r.Child.Parent.ProcessedDate && (
                            r.EndDate == null || r.Child.Parent.ProcessDate <= r.EndDate
                           )
                           && r.ChildId == r.Child.Parent.ChildId && 
                 r.Child.Parent.Anniversary >= r.MAnniversary
               ).AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();