PL SQL，错误（32,43）：PLS-00201：必须声明标识符“HR”

Posted 2023-03-28

【中文标题】PL SQL，错误（32,43）：PLS-00201：必须声明标识符“HR”

【英文标题】：PL SQL, Error(32,43): PLS-00201: identifier 'HR' must be declared

【发布时间】：2016-08-09 11:47:07

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试执行以下过程

EXECUTE StudentNames(12345, true)    

我收到以下错误；

错误（32,43）：PLS-00201：必须声明标识符“HR”

链接到这部分代码：

 IF p_bool AND v_studid = 12345 THEN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'grant select on '||HR||'.'||STUDNAME_12345||' to student_12345';
  END IF;

我希望将学生编号和布尔值传递给程序。 如果通过 -> 代码将授予表 hr.studname_12345 上的 student_12345 选择权限。

我可以看到问题与 HR 相关，只是想知道如何解决？

提前致谢。

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE StudentNames
  (p_studnumber IN students.student_id%TYPE,
   p_bool IN BOOLEAN)
IS
  v_stud          students.student_id%TYPE := p_studnumber;
  v_studid        students.student_id%TYPE;
  v_firstname     students.firstname%TYPE;
  v_lastname      students.lastname%TYPE;

  e_no_test_returned    EXCEPTION;
  e_no_table            EXCEPTION;
  PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT (e_no_table, -942);


  CURSOR  c_stud_cursor (p_studno NUMBER)IS
  SELECT  firstname, lastname 
  FROM    students  
  WHERE   student_id = p_studno;

BEGIN

  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
  'SELECT student_id 
  FROM students
  WHERE student_id = :v_stud'
  INTO v_studid
  USING v_stud;
  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_studid);
  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('  ');

  IF p_bool AND v_studid = 12345 THEN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'grant select on '||HR||'.'||STUDNAME_12345||' to student_12345';
  END IF;

  OPEN c_stud_cursor(v_studid);
  LOOP
    FETCH c_stud_cursor INTO v_firstname, v_lastname;
    EXIT WHEN c_stud_cursor%NOTFOUND;

------NAMES--------------------
      IF    v_studid = 12345 THEN        
            INSERT INTO studname_12345(first_name, last_name)
            VALUES ( v_firstname, v_lastname);
            COMMIT;


      ELSIF v_studid = 12346 THEN        
            INSERT INTO studname_12346(first_name, last_name)
            VALUES ( v_firstname, v_lastname);
            COMMIT;

      ELSIF v_studid IS NULL THEN
        RAISE e_no_test_returned;

    END IF;

  END LOOP;


  CLOSE c_stud_cursor;



EXCEPTION
--The value passed to the student_id parameter is not an integer. 
  WHEN INVALID_NUMBER THEN 
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The value passed to the student_id parameter is not an integer');

  WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN 
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('More than one student with same id');

--The value passed to the student_id parameter does not exist in the student tables. 
--The value passed to the student_id parameter is null.
  WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN 
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Student ID does not exist in the student table');  

--There are no test results for the Student.  
  WHEN e_no_test_returned THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('There are no results for Student - '||v_stud);

  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Some other error occurred.');


END StudentNames;
/

创建学生/角色/将帐户添加到角色

CREATE USER student_12345
IDENTIFIED BY pw1234;

--Create a Student Role 12345
CREATE ROLE student1;

--Adding the account to the student role
GRANT student1
TO student_12345;


--Allow accounts access the database
GRANT create session 
TO student_12345;

创建表

CREATE TABLE studname_12345
  (first_name   VARCHAR2(30),
   last_name    VARCHAR2(30)
   );

【参考方案1】：

您的代码中没有名为 HR 的变量 - 这就是 Oracle 抱怨的原因。

你可能想要的不是这个：

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'grant select on '||HR||'.'||STUDNAME_12345||' to student_12345';

这是：

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'grant select on HR.STUDNAME_12345 to student_12345';

【讨论】：

谢谢你弗兰克 - 现在运行。

@saggart 不客气。如果这解决了您的问题，请考虑将我的答案标记为已接受（通过单击旁边的复选标记）。