在 Hortonworks 上使用 Jdbc 远程连接到 Hive 时出现 ClassNotFoundException

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【中文标题】在 Hortonworks 上使用 Jdbc 远程连接到 Hive 时出现 ClassNotFoundException【英文标题】:ClassNotFoundException while connecting to Hive Remotely using Jdbc on Hortonworks 【发布时间】:2016-12-06 04:49:29 【问题描述】:

我在连接到 beeline 时遇到此异常,hive2 版本 1.2.1000.2.5.0.0,我已将 hive-jdbc.jar 文件添加到我的 Windows 10 机器上的类路径中。

例外:

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
        at HiveJdbcClient.main(HiveJdbcClient.java:17)

HiveJdbcClient.java

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class HiveJdbcClient 

  private static String driverName = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";

  public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException 
      try 
      Class.forName(driverName);
     catch (ClassNotFoundException e) 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(1);
    
    //replace "hive" here with the name of the user the queries should run as
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive://localhost:10003/default", "", "");
    Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
    String tableName = "testHiveDriverTable";
    stmt.execute("drop table if exists " + tableName);
    stmt.execute("create table " + tableName + " (key int, value string)");
    // show tables
    String sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";
    System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
    ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    if (res.next()) 
      System.out.println(res.getString(1));
    
  

    我不确定我需要在此处添加哪些其他 jar? 这些 jar 文件会根据 Hive 的版本而变化? Cloudera 和 Hortonworks 等有不同的 jar 文件吗,请访问这个page,这太混乱了。 为什么连接到 Hive 如此复杂,我在 Hortonworks 上有我的 hive,即http://142.56.78.174:10003/default,我已将 hive-jdbc jar 文件添加到类路径中,并且我在下面有我的 java 类。这还不够吗? 请让我知道我真正缺少什么。

谢谢你的回答,我已经试过了,

private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";

提前致谢!!

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

如果您使用最新的 jar(例如 2.1x 版) 你应该试试这个

private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";

而不是

private static String driverName = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";

对于最近的 JDBC jar,没有 org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver

【讨论】:

谢谢我已经试过了private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";【参考方案2】:

我在 Windows 上尽了最大努力无法成功运行它。所以,我切换到 centos,这也应该对 Windows 用户有所帮助,如有任何问题,请发表评论:)

很难找到 1.2.1000.2.5.0.0 的所有 jar,所以我尝试了 1.2.1 版本,它在我们的 nn2 服务器上运行。我在 Windows 上浪费了很多时间,Linux 有很好的文档。

HiveJdbcClient.java:

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class HiveJdbcClient 

  private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";

  /**
   * @param args
   * @throws SQLException
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException 
      try 
      Class.forName(driverName);
     catch (ClassNotFoundException e) 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(1);
    
    //replace "hive" here with the name of the user the queries should run as
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default", "", "");
    Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
    String tableName = "testHiveDriverTable";
    stmt.execute("drop table if exists " + tableName);
    stmt.execute("create table " + tableName + " (key int, value string)");
    // show tables
    String sql = "show tables '" + tableName + "'";
    System.out.println("Running: " + sql);
    ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    if (res.next()) 
      System.out.println(res.getString(1));
    
  

以上是我在 nn2 上尝试过的简单程序,在您运行任何这些文件之前,请将所有这些 jar 添加到您正在使用的任何机器的类路径中。

我希望我没有遗漏一些 jar 文件,这对你来说应该没有错误:

    http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-serde/1.2.1 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-common/1.2.1 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-shims/1.2.1 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-beeline/1.2.1 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-exec/1.2.1 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-metastore/1.2.1 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-service/1.2.1 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient/4.2.5 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore/4.2.1 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore/4.3-alpha1 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient/4.3.4 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-common/2.2.0 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.21 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hive/hive-jdbc/1.2.1

如果您只想测试连接而不添加到类路径中,您可以使用此命令 Linux:

编译:

[root@centosserver ~]# javac -cp .:hive-jdbc-1.2.1.jar:hive-service-1.2.1.jar:hive-exec-1.2.1.jar:hive-metastore-1.2.1.jar:hive-shims-1.2.1.jar:hive-beeline-1.2.1:hive-serde-1.2.1:hive-common-1.2.1:httpclient-4.2.5.jar:httpcore-4.2.1.jar:httpcore-4.3-alpha1.jar:httpclient-4.0-alpha4.jar:httpclient-4.3.4.jar:commons-logging-1.2.jar:hadoop-common-2.2.0.jar:slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar HiveJdbcClient.java

执行:

[root@centosserver ~]# java -cp .:hive-jdbc-1.2.1.jar:hive-service-1.2.1.jar:hive-exec-1.2.1.jar:hive-metastore-1.2.1.jar:hive-shims-1.2.1.jar:hive-beeline-1.2.1:hive-serde-1.2.1:hive-common-1.2.1:httpclient-4.2.5.jar:httpcore-4.2.1.jar:httpcore-4.3-alpha1.jar:httpclient-4.0-alpha4.jar:httpclient-4.3.4.jar:commons-logging-1.2.jar:hadoop-common-2.2.0.jar:slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar HiveJdbcClient

基本命令是

java -cp .:your-Jar-File1:your-Jar-File2:your-Jar-File3 yourMainClass.Java

【讨论】:

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