如何将表格转储到控制台?

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】如何将表格转储到控制台?【英文标题】:How to dump a table to console? 【发布时间】:2012-02-28 09:31:44 【问题描述】:

我无法显示包含嵌套表(n-deep)的表的内容。我想通过print 语句或快速而肮脏的东西将它转储到标准输出或控制台,但我不知道如何。我正在寻找使用 gdb 打印 NSDictionary 时得到的粗略等价物。

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

我发现这个很有用。因为如果递归它也可以打印嵌套表。它没有在输出中给出最漂亮的格式,但是对于这样一个简单的函数来说,调试起来很难。

function dump(o)
   if type(o) == 'table' then
      local s = ' '
      for k,v in pairs(o) do
         if type(k) ~= 'number' then k = '"'..k..'"' end
         s = s .. '['..k..'] = ' .. dump(v) .. ','
      end
      return s .. ' '
   else
      return tostring(o)
   end
end

例如

local people = 
   
      name = "Fred",
      address = "16 Long Street",
      phone = "123456"
   ,

   
      name = "Wilma",
      address = "16 Long Street",
      phone = "123456"
   ,

   
      name = "Barney",
      address = "17 Long Street",
      phone = "123457"
   



print("People:", dump(people))

产生以下输出:

人: [1] = ["address"] = 16 Long Street,["phone"] = 123456,["name"] = Fred, ,[2] = ["address"] = 16 Long 街道,[“电话”] = 123456,[“姓名”] = 威尔玛,,[3] = [“地址”] = 17 长街,["电话"] = 123457,["姓名"] = 巴尼, ,

【讨论】:

非常适合分享不需要外部库的内容。 在非常大的桌子上,您的函数会引发 *** 错误 这不是我写的。我在某处找到它并对其进行了修改以生成可以打印的字符串。很想感谢原作者。 @Herrgot - 那将是一张大得离谱的桌子和大量的嵌套。为简单起见,您无法击败它。它适合大多数快速调试用例。 它可能不是一个非常嵌套的表,而是一个在某处有自引用的表,无限循环,它会遇到 ***。【参考方案2】:

我知道这个问题已经被标记为已回答,但让我在这里插入我自己的库。它叫做inspect.lua,你可以在这里找到它:

https://github.com/kikito/inspect.lua

这只是您可以从任何其他文件中要求的单个文件。它返回一个将任何 Lua 值转换为人类可读字符串的函数:

local inspect = require('inspect')

print(inspect(1,2,3)) -- 1, 2, 3
print(inspect(a=1,b=2)
-- 
--   a = 1
--   b = 2
-- 

它正确缩进子表,并正确处理“递归表”(包含对其自身的引用的表),因此它不会陷入无限循环。它以合理的方式对值进行排序。它还打印元表信息。

问候!

【讨论】:

也许您应该将您的库添加到Lua Wiki。我看到你的库也打印元表,其他库没有。 问题是inspect.lua 并不真正适合“序列化”类别。它返回的文本不是有效的 Lua 代码;它应该用于调试/人工阅读。我想我可以在末尾添加一个小链接之类的。 将 inspect.lua 添加到 wiki。 请把这个放在 luarocks 上 @Hack-R 它在 luarocks 上:luarocks install inspect【参考方案3】:

请随意浏览Lua Wiki on table serialization。它列出了如何将表转储到控制台的几种方法。

您只需要选择最适合您的。有很多方法可以做到,但我通常最终使用来自Penlight的一种:

> t =  a =  b =  c = "Hello world!", 1 , 2, d =  3   
> require 'pl.pretty'.dump(t)

  a = 
    d = 
      3
    ,
    b = 
      c = "Hello world!",
      1
    ,
    2
  

【讨论】:

愚蠢甚至更多的新手问题:我该如何安装像 pl.pretty 这样的扩展?如果我可以做一些类似 gem install 之类的事情,而不需要展开 tar 球并在我的 HD 上找到理想的位置来放置东西,那就太好了。有没有快速/无痛的“这样做”? Dah,我应该在发布最后一条评论之前查看主页!安装不像我希望的那样快速/无痛,但也不错。 penlight 照亮了我正在寻找的东西! @Cliff luarocks 安装手电筒 luarocks install penlight【参考方案4】:

找到这个:

-- Print contents of `tbl`, with indentation.
-- `indent` sets the initial level of indentation.
function tprint (tbl, indent)
  if not indent then indent = 0 end
  for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
    formatting = string.rep("  ", indent) .. k .. ": "
    if type(v) == "table" then
      print(formatting)
      tprint(v, indent+1)
    elseif type(v) == 'boolean' then
      print(formatting .. tostring(v))      
    else
      print(formatting .. v)
    end
  end
end

从这里 https://gist.github.com/ripter/4270799

对我来说效果很好......

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

我见过的大多数纯 lua 打印表函数都存在深度递归问题 并且在太深时往往会导致堆栈溢出。这个印刷品 我写的表函数没有这个问题。由于它处理连接的方式,它还应该能够处理非常大的表。在我个人对该函数的使用中,它在大约一秒钟内输出了 63k 行到文件。

输出还保留了lua语法,脚本可以很容易地修改 如果修改为允许,则通过将输出写入文件来进行简单的持久存储 仅要格式化的数字、布尔值、字符串和表格数据类型。

function print_table(node)
    local cache, stack, output = ,,
    local depth = 1
    local output_str = "\n"

    while true do
        local size = 0
        for k,v in pairs(node) do
            size = size + 1
        end

        local cur_index = 1
        for k,v in pairs(node) do
            if (cache[node] == nil) or (cur_index >= cache[node]) then

                if (string.find(output_str,"",output_str:len())) then
                    output_str = output_str .. ",\n"
                elseif not (string.find(output_str,"\n",output_str:len())) then
                    output_str = output_str .. "\n"
                end

                -- This is necessary for working with HUGE tables otherwise we run out of memory using concat on huge strings
                table.insert(output,output_str)
                output_str = ""

                local key
                if (type(k) == "number" or type(k) == "boolean") then
                    key = "["..tostring(k).."]"
                else
                    key = "['"..tostring(k).."']"
                end

                if (type(v) == "number" or type(v) == "boolean") then
                    output_str = output_str .. string.rep('\t',depth) .. key .. " = "..tostring(v)
                elseif (type(v) == "table") then
                    output_str = output_str .. string.rep('\t',depth) .. key .. " = \n"
                    table.insert(stack,node)
                    table.insert(stack,v)
                    cache[node] = cur_index+1
                    break
                else
                    output_str = output_str .. string.rep('\t',depth) .. key .. " = '"..tostring(v).."'"
                end

                if (cur_index == size) then
                    output_str = output_str .. "\n" .. string.rep('\t',depth-1) .. ""
                else
                    output_str = output_str .. ","
                end
            else
                -- close the table
                if (cur_index == size) then
                    output_str = output_str .. "\n" .. string.rep('\t',depth-1) .. ""
                end
            end

            cur_index = cur_index + 1
        end

        if (size == 0) then
            output_str = output_str .. "\n" .. string.rep('\t',depth-1) .. ""
        end

        if (#stack > 0) then
            node = stack[#stack]
            stack[#stack] = nil
            depth = cache[node] == nil and depth + 1 or depth - 1
        else
            break
        end
    end

    -- This is necessary for working with HUGE tables otherwise we run out of memory using concat on huge strings
    table.insert(output,output_str)
    output_str = table.concat(output)

    print(output_str)
end

这是一个例子:

local t = 
    ["abe"] = 1,2,3,4,5,
    "string1",
    50,
    ["depth1"] =  ["depth2"] =  ["depth3"] =  ["depth4"] =  ["depth5"] =  ["depth6"] =  ["depth7"]=  ["depth8"] =  ["depth9"] =  ["depth10"] = 1000, 900, 800,700,600,500, 400 , 300, 200, 100,
    ["ted"] = true,false,"some text",
    "string2",
    [function() return end] = function() return end,
    75


print_table(t)

输出:


    [1] = 'string1',
    [2] = 50,
    [3] = 'string2',
    [4] = 75,
    ['abe'] = 
        [1] = 1,
        [2] = 2,
        [3] = 3,
        [4] = 4,
        [5] = 5
    ,
    ['function: 06472B70'] = 'function: 06472A98',
    ['depth1'] = 
        [1] = 100,
        ['depth2'] = 
            [1] = 200,
            ['depth3'] = 
                [1] = 300,
                ['depth4'] = 
                    [1] = 400,
                    ['depth5'] = 
                        [1] = 500,
                        ['depth6'] = 
                            [1] = 600,
                            ['depth7'] = 
                                [1] = 700,
                                ['depth8'] = 
                                    [1] = 800,
                                    ['depth9'] = 
                                        [1] = 900,
                                        ['depth10'] = 
                                            [1] = 1000
                                        
                                    
                                
                            
                        
                    
                
            
        
    ,
    ['ted'] = 
        [1] = true,
        [2] = false,
        [3] = 'some text'
    

【讨论】:

tab 函数过于复杂。它基本上只是string.repeat('\t', amt),但性能要差得多。【参考方案6】:

如前所述,您必须编写它。 这是我的简陋版本:(超级基本的)

function tprint (t, s)
    for k, v in pairs(t) do
        local kfmt = '["' .. tostring(k) ..'"]'
        if type(k) ~= 'string' then
            kfmt = '[' .. k .. ']'
        end
        local vfmt = '"'.. tostring(v) ..'"'
        if type(v) == 'table' then
            tprint(v, (s or '')..kfmt)
        else
            if type(v) ~= 'string' then
                vfmt = tostring(v)
            end
            print(type(t)..(s or '')..kfmt..' = '..vfmt)
        end
    end
end

示例:

local mytbl =  ['1']="a", 2, 3, b="c", t=d=1 
tprint(mytbl)

输出(Lua 5.0):

table[1] = 2
table[2] = 3
table["1"] = "a"
table["t"]["d"] = 1
table["b"] = "c"

【讨论】:

非常原创!我喜欢它。【参考方案7】:

最简单的方法,循环引用处理等等:

function dump(t, indent, done)
    done = done or 
    indent = indent or 0

    done[t] = true

    for key, value in pairs(t) do
        print(string.rep("\t", indent))

        if type(value) == "table" and not done[value] then
            done[value] = true
            print(key, ":\n")

            dump(value, indent + 2, done)
            done[value] = nil
        else
            print(key, "\t=\t", value, "\n")
        end
    end
end

【讨论】:

PrintTable() 定义在哪里? @MikeLyons 它是一个递归函数,我放错了 PrintTable 而不是 dump >. 【参考方案8】:

我使用自己的函数来打印表格的内容,但不确定它在您的环境中的转换效果如何:

---A helper function to print a table's contents.
---@param tbl table @The table to print.
---@param depth number @The depth of sub-tables to traverse through and print.
---@param n number @Do NOT manually set this. This controls formatting through recursion.
function PrintTable(tbl, depth, n)
  n = n or 0;
  depth = depth or 5;

  if (depth == 0) then
      print(string.rep(' ', n).."...");
      return;
  end

  if (n == 0) then
      print(" ");
  end

  for key, value in pairs(tbl) do
      if (key and type(key) == "number" or type(key) == "string") then
          key = string.format("[\"%s\"]", key);

          if (type(value) == "table") then
              if (next(value)) then
                  print(string.rep(' ', n)..key.." = ");
                  PrintTable(value, depth - 1, n + 4);
                  print(string.rep(' ', n)..",");
              else
                  print(string.rep(' ', n)..key.." = ,");
              end
          else
              if (type(value) == "string") then
                  value = string.format("\"%s\"", value);
              else
                  value = tostring(value);
              end

              print(string.rep(' ', n)..key.." = "..value..",");
          end
      end
  end

  if (n == 0) then
      print(" ");
  end
end

【讨论】:

【参考方案9】:

恐怕您必须自己编写代码。这是我写的,可能对你有用

function printtable(table, indent)

  indent = indent or 0;

  local keys = ;

  for k in pairs(table) do
    keys[#keys+1] = k;
    table.sort(keys, function(a, b)
      local ta, tb = type(a), type(b);
      if (ta ~= tb) then
        return ta < tb;
      else
        return a < b;
      end
    end);
  end

  print(string.rep('  ', indent)..'');
  indent = indent + 1;
  for k, v in pairs(table) do

    local key = k;
    if (type(key) == 'string') then
      if not (string.match(key, '^[A-Za-z_][0-9A-Za-z_]*$')) then
        key = "['"..key.."']";
      end
    elseif (type(key) == 'number') then
      key = "["..key.."]";
    end

    if (type(v) == 'table') then
      if (next(v)) then
        printf("%s%s =", string.rep('  ', indent), tostring(key));
        printtable(v, indent);
      else
        printf("%s%s = ,", string.rep('  ', indent), tostring(key));
      end 
    elseif (type(v) == 'string') then
      printf("%s%s = %s,", string.rep('  ', indent), tostring(key), "'"..v.."'");
    else
      printf("%s%s = %s,", string.rep('  ', indent), tostring(key), tostring(v));
    end
  end
  indent = indent - 1;
  print(string.rep('  ', indent)..'');
end

【讨论】:

感谢您的回复。我试过这个,我得到:尝试调用全局“排序”(一个零值) sort 更改为 table.sort... 一定有一个 local sort = table.sort 在代码中的某处取自。 你得有点想象力!为方便起见,有许多符号从库表空间复制到 _G。 sorttable.sort 的副本,strrepstring.repstrmatchstring.match 等等。如果还有其他内容,请告诉我,我会更改答案。 对不起,我也有很深的表格网,因为我自己尝试递归结构遇到了堆栈溢出。 (没有双关语的意思!)我正在努力放松我的递归并使用适当的尾调用,但我在此处发布时感到沮丧。 你一般不能从这样的函数中删除递归,因为它不是结束递归的。要么使用使用更大堆栈构建的 Lua,要么使用 Lua 表实现相同的算法来存储递归堆栈。【参考方案10】:

metaluatable.tostring方法其实很完善。它处理嵌套表,缩进级别是可变的,... 见https://github.com/fab13n/metalua/blob/master/src/lib/metalua/table2.lua

【讨论】:

警告,即使设置了也不会转储索引0【参考方案11】:

这是我的版本,支持排除表和用户数据

-- Lua Table View by Elertan
table.print = function(t, exclusions)
    local nests = 0
    if not exclusions then exclusions =  end
    local recurse = function(t, recurse, exclusions)
        indent = function()
            for i = 1, nests do
                io.write("    ")
            end
        end
        local excluded = function(key)
            for k,v in pairs(exclusions) do
                if v == key then
                    return true
                end
            end
            return false
        end
        local isFirst = true
        for k,v in pairs(t) do
            if isFirst then
                indent()
                print("|")
                isFirst = false
            end
            if type(v) == "table" and not excluded(k) then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
                nests = nests + 1
                recurse(v, recurse, exclusions)
            elseif excluded(k) then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
            elseif type(v) == "userdata" or type(v) == "function" then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
            elseif type(v) == "string" then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": ".."\""..v.."\"")
            else
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..v)
            end
        end
        nests = nests - 1
    end

    nests = 0
    print("### START TABLE ###")
    for k,v in pairs(t) do
        print("root")
        if type(v) == "table" then
            print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
            nests = nests + 1
            recurse(v, recurse, exclusions)
        elseif type(v) == "userdata" or type(v) == "function" then
            print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
        elseif type(v) == "string" then
            print("|-> "..k..": ".."\""..v.."\"")
        else
            print("|-> "..k..": "..v)
        end
    end
    print("### END TABLE ###")
end

这是一个例子

t = 
    location = 
       x = 10,
       y = 20
    ,
    size = 
      width = 100000000,
      height = 1000,
    ,
    name = "Sidney",
    test = 
        hi = "lol",
    ,
    anotherone = 
        1, 
        2, 
        3
    


table.print(t,  "test" )

打印:

   ### START TABLE ###
root
|-> size: table
    |
    |-> height: 1000
    |-> width: 100000000
root
|-> location: table
    |
    |-> y: 20
    |-> x: 10
root
|-> anotherone: table
    |
    |-> 1: 1
    |-> 2: 2
    |-> 3: 3
root
|-> test: table
    |
    |-> hi: "lol"
root
|-> name: "Sidney"
### END TABLE ###

请注意,根目录不会删除排除项

【讨论】:

【参考方案12】:

我想提一下两种解决方案:一种快速而肮脏的解决方案,另一种可以正确转义所有键和值但更大的解决方案

简单快速的解决方案(仅用于“安全”输入):

local function format_any_value(obj, buffer)
    local _type = type(obj)
    if _type == "table" then
        buffer[#buffer + 1] = '"'
        for key, value in next, obj, nil do
            buffer[#buffer + 1] = tostring(key) .. '":'
            format_any_value(value, buffer)
            buffer[#buffer + 1] = ',"'
        end
        buffer[#buffer] = '' -- note the overwrite
    elseif _type == "string" then
        buffer[#buffer + 1] = '"' .. obj .. '"'
    elseif _type == "boolean" or _type == "number" then
        buffer[#buffer + 1] = tostring(obj)
    else
        buffer[#buffer + 1] = '"???' .. _type .. '???"'
    end
end

用法:

local function format_as_json(obj)
    if obj == nil then return "null" else
        local buffer = 
        format_any_value(obj, buffer)
        return table.concat(buffer)
    end
end

local function print_as_json(obj)
    print(_format_as_json(obj))
end

print_as_json 1, 2, 3
print_as_json(nil)
print_as_json("string")
print_as_json [1] = 1, [2] = 2, three =   true  , four = "four"

键/值转义的正确解决方案

我为这个特定用例用纯 Lua 编写的小库:https://github.com/vn971/fast_json_encode

或者特别是包含格式化程序和打印机的 1 个文件:https://github.com/vn971/fast_json_encode/blob/master/json_format.lua

【讨论】:

这实际上是我一直在寻找的东西,尽管它并不是操作员所要求的。感谢您提供简单的解决方案。使其更易于在 NodeMCU 等空间受限的 Lua 环境中使用。 如果键或值包含引号、换行符或控制字符,这将产生无效的 JSON。 @CherryDT 哦,好话,谢谢。我绝对应该明确表示它不会(根本)逃避任何事情。对于实际正确但较慢的解决方案,这应该有效:github.com/vn971/fast_json_encode/blob/master/json_format.lua 如果它对您有效/无效,希望听到任何反馈。【参考方案13】:
--~ print a table
function printTable(list, i)

    local listString = ''
--~ begin of the list so write the 
    if not i then
        listString = listString .. ''
    end

    i = i or 1
    local element = list[i]

--~ it may be the end of the list
    if not element then
        return listString .. ''
    end
--~ if the element is a list too call it recursively
    if(type(element) == 'table') then
        listString = listString .. printTable(element)
    else
        listString = listString .. element
    end

    return listString .. ', ' .. printTable(list, i + 1)

end


local table = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 'a', 'b', 'G', 'F'
print(printTable(table))

嗨,伙计,我用纯 Lua 编写了一个简单的代码,它有一个错误(在列表的最后一个元素之后写一个逗号)但是我如何快速将它作为原型编写,我会让它适应你满足您的需求。

【讨论】:

【参考方案14】:

添加另一个版本。这一个尝试也对用户数据进行迭代。

function inspect(o,indent)
    if indent == nil then indent = 0 end
    local indent_str = string.rep("    ", indent)
    local output_it = function(str)
        print(indent_str..str)
    end

    local length = 0

    local fu = function(k, v)
        length = length + 1
        if type(v) == "userdata" or type(v) == 'table' then
            output_it(indent_str.."["..k.."]")
            inspect(v, indent+1)
        else
            output_it(indent_str.."["..k.."] "..tostring(v))
        end
    end

    local loop_pairs = function()
        for k,v in pairs(o) do fu(k,v) end
    end

    local loop_metatable_pairs = function()
        for k,v in pairs(getmetatable(o)) do fu(k,v) end
    end

    if not pcall(loop_pairs) and not pcall(loop_metatable_pairs) then
        output_it(indent_str.."[[??]]")
    else
        if length == 0 then
            output_it(indent_str.."")
        end
    end
end

【讨论】:

【参考方案15】:

转成json再打印。

    local json = require('cjson')
    json_string = json.encode(this_table)
    print (json_string)

【讨论】:

【参考方案16】:

在 lua 中转储表的简单示例

我建议使用serpent.lua

local function parser(value, indent, subcategory)
  local indent = indent or 2
  local response = '(\n'
  local subcategory = type(subcategory) == 'number' and subcategory or indent
  for key, value in pairs(value) do
    if type(value) == 'table' then
      value = parser(value, indent, subcategory + indent)

    elseif type(value) == 'string' then
      value = '\''.. value .. '\''

    elseif type(value) ~= 'number' then
      value = tostring(value)
    end

    if type(tonumber(key)) == 'number' then
        key = '[' .. key .. ']'
   elseif not key:match('^([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)$') then
      key = '[\'' .. key .. '\']'
    end
    response = response .. string.rep(' ', subcategory) .. key .. ' = ' .. value .. ',\n'
  end
  return response .. string.rep(' ', subcategory - indent) .. ')'

end 

示例

response = parser1,2,3, ok = 10, 
print(response)

结果

(
  [1] = 1,
  [2] = 2,
  [3] = 3,
  [4] = (
    [1] = (),
    ok = 10
  )
)

【讨论】:

【参考方案17】:

我已经谦虚地修改了一点 Alundaio 代码:

-- by Alundaio
-- KK modified 11/28/2019

function dump_table_to_string(node, tree, indentation)
    local cache, stack, output = ,,
    local depth = 1


    if type(node) ~= "table" then
        return "only table type is supported, got " .. type(node)
    end

    if nil == indentation then indentation = 1 end

    local NEW_LINE = "\n"
    local TAB_CHAR = " "

    if nil == tree then
        NEW_LINE = "\n"
    elseif not tree then
        NEW_LINE = ""
        TAB_CHAR = ""
    end

    local output_str = "" .. NEW_LINE

    while true do
        local size = 0
        for k,v in pairs(node) do
            size = size + 1
        end

        local cur_index = 1
        for k,v in pairs(node) do
            if (cache[node] == nil) or (cur_index >= cache[node]) then

                if (string.find(output_str,"",output_str:len())) then
                    output_str = output_str .. "," .. NEW_LINE
                elseif not (string.find(output_str,NEW_LINE,output_str:len())) then
                    output_str = output_str .. NEW_LINE
                end

                -- This is necessary for working with HUGE tables otherwise we run out of memory using concat on huge strings
                table.insert(output,output_str)
                output_str = ""

                local key
                if (type(k) == "number" or type(k) == "boolean") then
                    key = "["..tostring(k).."]"
                else
                    key = "['"..tostring(k).."']"
                end

                if (type(v) == "number" or type(v) == "boolean") then
                    output_str = output_str .. string.rep(TAB_CHAR,depth*indentation) .. key .. " = "..tostring(v)
                elseif (type(v) == "table") then
                    output_str = output_str .. string.rep(TAB_CHAR,depth*indentation) .. key .. " = " .. NEW_LINE
                    table.insert(stack,node)
                    table.insert(stack,v)
                    cache[node] = cur_index+1
                    break
                else
                    output_str = output_str .. string.rep(TAB_CHAR,depth*indentation) .. key .. " = '"..tostring(v).."'"
                end

                if (cur_index == size) then
                    output_str = output_str .. NEW_LINE .. string.rep(TAB_CHAR,(depth-1)*indentation) .. ""
                else
                    output_str = output_str .. ","
                end
            else
                -- close the table
                if (cur_index == size) then
                    output_str = output_str .. NEW_LINE .. string.rep(TAB_CHAR,(depth-1)*indentation) .. ""
                end
            end

            cur_index = cur_index + 1
        end

        if (size == 0) then
            output_str = output_str .. NEW_LINE .. string.rep(TAB_CHAR,(depth-1)*indentation) .. ""
        end

        if (#stack > 0) then
            node = stack[#stack]
            stack[#stack] = nil
            depth = cache[node] == nil and depth + 1 or depth - 1
        else
            break
        end
    end

    -- This is necessary for working with HUGE tables otherwise we run out of memory using concat on huge strings
    table.insert(output,output_str)
    output_str = table.concat(output)

    return output_str

end

然后:

print(dump_table_to_string("AA", true,3))

print(dump_table_to_string("AA","BB", true,3))

print(dump_table_to_string("AA","BB"))

print(dump_table_to_string("AA","BB",false))

print(dump_table_to_string("AA","BB",22,33,true,2))

给予:

only table type is supported, got string


   [1] = 'AA',
   [2] = 'BB'



 [1] = 'AA',
 [2] = 'BB'


[1] = 'AA',[2] = 'BB'


  [1] = 'AA',
  [2] = 'BB',
  [3] = 
    [1] = 22,
    [2] = 33
  


【讨论】:

【参考方案18】:

现在print函数可以打印(平面)表格了!

oprint = print -- origin print 
print = function (...)
    if type(...) == "table" then
        local str = ''
        local amount = 0
        for i,v in pairs(...) do
            amount=amount+1
            local pre = type(i) == "string" and i.."=" or ""
            str = str .. pre..tostring(v) .. "\t"
        end
        oprint('#'..amount..':', str)
    else
        oprint(...)
    end
end

例如:

print (x=7, y=9, w=11, h="height", 7, 8, 9)

打印:

#7:7 8 9 y=9 x=7 h=高度 w=11

同样的方法可以只是新函数tostring

otostring = tostring -- origin tostring
tostring = function (...)
    if type(...) == "table" then
        local str = ''
        for i,v in pairs(...) do
            local pre = type(i) == "string" and i.."=" or ""
            str = str .. pre..tostring(v) .. ", "
        end
        str = str:sub(1, -3)
        return str..''
    else
        return otostring(...)
    end
end

【讨论】:

以上是关于如何将表格转储到控制台?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

如何在运行 pytest 时让 pycharm 转储 stdout 和 stderr 到控制台?

如何将格式正确的表格打印到控制台?

我如何将Postgres DDL转储到可粘贴到Google表格中的CSV中?

在表格视图控制器中添加容器视图时,如何将其移动到最底部? (迅速)

sh 轻松查找,排序和转储环境变量到控制台

如何将标签栏添加到表格视图而不是详细视图